2023年江苏省盐城市-统招专升本英语预测试题含答案.docx

(2023年)江苏省盐城市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Mr. Smith said that he did not want to () any further responsibilitiesA.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on2 .He handled the business of the company in with his elder brother in hard times ()A.operation B.application C.collaboration D.celebration3 .By the end of this term, we () 3000 English words in allA.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.had learned4 .his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain ()A.That B.Whether C.If D.Even if5 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which6 .Mary has got a full mark in the test. Shevery hard all these days ()A.will work B.may work C.must have worked D.could have worked7 .difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them ()A.Wherever B. Whatever C.However D. Whenever8 .It is worth that any measures taken by the government can eventually affect one's daily life ()A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering9 .Don't the news to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose10 .We should () our differences and discuss the things we have in commonA.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward二、完型填空(10题)11.60 ()A.passion B.game C.work D.life12.75.()A.talking B.talks C.talked D.talk13.56.()A.ring B.letter C.word D.message14.()A.as B.though C.when D.until15.65.()A.hard B.hardly C.not D.almost16.71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants17.58.()A.spent B.cost C.took D.offered18.As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of timeon planes listening to that dreaded Is therea doctor on board? announcement. Pve been 1 only once for a woman who had merely fainted. But the2 made me quite curious about how3 thiskind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if4 with a real midair medical emergency-without access5 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So6 the New England Journal of Medicine last week? a study about in flight medical events, I read it8 interest. The study estimated that there area (n) 9 of 30 in flight medical emergencieson U. S flights everyday. Most of them are notlO; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 11 13% ofthem-roughly four a day- are serious enough tol2 a pilot to change course. The most common of theserious emergencies 13 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.Let's face it: plane rides are 14. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 15they would be if you lived at 5, 000 to 8, 000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate thesepressures pretty 16, but passengers with heart disease 17- experience chest pains as result of thereduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 18 common in flight problem is deep venousthrombosis-the so called economy class syndrome (综合征).19happens, don't panic. Things are getting better on the in flight emergencyfront. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at20oneattendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacksI. 0A.called B.addressed C.informed D.surveyed19.52.()A.environment B.school C.family D.village1.39. .()A.complain B.complaining C.to complain D.complained三、翻译(3题)21 .你一旦下定决心，就要坚持下去22 .They can create the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can do23 .他把自己的失败归因于运气不好而不是能力有限四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Pacific Ocean isvery large sea to the west ofNorthand South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia ()25 .At least 150 people are believed in the air crash ()26 .rd rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being五、单选题（0题）27 .The most important is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what六、单选题（0题）28 .You should respect others' opinions, and at the same time you should insist on () you believe is rightA.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案1.1 解析 注意这4个词组的不同意思:get on的意思是“变老；时间晚”； look up的意思是“查找" ；put up意思是“穿，戴" ；take n=begin to have意 思是“承担二1.2 他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。考点词义辨析【精析】Coperation ：操作，运行，手术,in operation意为工作中，使用 中；application ：申请，请求，其后常跟 to sb. (for sth./to do sth.),意为 应用时，其后常跟 of sth. (to sth.) ； collaboration :合作，协作，in collaboration with sb.意为与某人合作；celebration ：庆祝。根据句意和搭 配可知，选C3.8 到这学期末，我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止 已经完成了某动作。故选B3.9 他上大学的梦想能否得以实现还是未知数。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，作整个句子的 主语且位于句首。根据句意可知，此处表达是否的含义，所以应选 Whethero选项A引导主语从句时只起连接作用，没有任何词义；if引 导主语从句时不能位于句首；even if引导让步状语从句。故选B3.10 如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导了 一个定语从句，先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应用关系 副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B6.CC句意：玛丽考试得了满分，这些天她一定很用功。情态动词。本题 考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。must have done表示对过去事情 的肯定推测，意为一定；could have done表示过去本能够做某事, 但事实上并未做；A选项为一般将来时，意为将要，不合题意；B 选项中的may表示可能，也许，表推测时语气较轻，也不符合题意。因 此，本题的正确答案为C7.B8 .D值得牢记的是，政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生 活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定用法，意为值得，做是有 价值的。故选D9 .A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意 可知，选A10 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】B put away :抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside ： 暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出， 拿出。根据句意可知，选BH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Apassion ：激情；game ：游戏；work ：工作；life ：生活。根据 上文中的the pursuit of money （追求金钱）和下文中的money can be a great motivator （金钱可以成为一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让 他们跟随自己的激情。故选A12.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，that和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行 词earthquakeo主句的时态为一般过去时，所以定语从句也应用一般过 去时。故选C13.AA词语搭配题。give sb. a ring为固定搭配，意为给某人打个电话。 故选A14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B注意前文的肯定意义和none的否定意义。虽然（though）没 有找出任何东西作为证据，但他们说竟然两次逮住过雪人。连词though 在此引导一个让步状语从句，准确地将前文they said they had caught. 和后文none has ever been produced as evidence的两种陈述形成鲜明的对 照。另外三个选项中，as引导原因或时间状语从句；when和until引导 时间状语从句，均不合题意15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由空白处前半句可知，男人去购物时，不到五分钟就可以搞 定。由此可推知，他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多，或者更确切地说, 应该是几乎没有。hardly any即可表示此意。故选B【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark students Written work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出，此处应为teaching assistants,意为助教17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspend ：花费，指花费时间、金钱，主语一般是人；cost ：花 费，主语一般是物;take :拿,取，花费，常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.结构中；offer ：提供。根据句意我把所有的空闲时间都用于探 索新物种上可知，选A18 .A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据语境可知，此处指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一个 全新的环境中，所以environment（环境）符合语境。school学校；family ：家庭；village ：村庄。故选A20 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bkeep doing sth.为固定用法，意为一直做某事，所以空处应用 动名词。故选B21 .Once you make up your mind, you should stick to it22 .它们可以营造一种真实的节日气氛，而这是其他东西无法做到的23 .He owed his failure to bad luck rather than his limited capacity24 .A太平洋是非常广阔的海洋，东临北美和南美的西部，西邻亚洲和澳 大利亚的东部。考点固定用法【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名词前要加定冠词theo表示泛指的 可数名词单数前要加a或an。故选A25 .C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。考点非谓语动词be believed to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知，死这一动作发生在 are believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C 26.D现在我宁愿你没有对这个话题发表过任何评论。考点虚拟语气在would rather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或 将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were） ,如果是对 过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时 间状语for the time being可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D 27.C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知，此空应选what作do的宾语； 第二空后为you do it,句子主、谓、宾成分完整，因此应选副词how, 表示怎么，如何。故本题应选C28.B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insist on后为宾语从句，believe是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B