外研版初中英语八年级下册教案 Module 4 Unit11.docx

ModuIe 4 See i ng the doctorUnit 1 I haven' t done much ey computer.【教材分析】Module 4的主要内容为运用现在完成时来描述自己和他人的经历， 例如看病经历、运动经历等。从全书来看，本模块承接上一模块对现在完 成时的学习和运用，内容有层次的展开，学生容易接受。来%&源：八中“ 教网【教学目标】Knowledge objective:2.现在完成忖中for短语和since短语的使用。Ability objective:能听懂和阅读关于介绍看病经历的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述 自己和他人的看病经历；能编写关于看病的对话。Moral objective:学会倾听他人的看病经历，理解他人的喜怒哀乐；养成关心、帮助他人的 良好品质。【教学重点】现在完成时的for短语和since短语。【教学难点】1 .现在完成时的瞬间动词和延续性动词。2 .现在完成时的for短语和since短语的区别。来-源:中国教#育出版网【教学方法】中国#教育出矿版%网*PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-inSs look the pictures and answer the questions.来源：中国 %& 教#育出版网Step 2 Consolidate new wordsLook and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.Step 3 Match the words in the box with the pictures.1. Look at the words first.2. Choose the right word for each picture.Step 4 Listening1. Listen to Part 2 and check what' s wrong with Betty and Darning.coughFeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDarningKeys: Betty: headache stomach acheDarning: cough fever toothache2. Listen to Part 3 and answer the two questions:1) Have Darning got a cold?2) What kind of food does Darning usually eat?Keys: No, he hasn' t.Fast food.Step 5 Reading www. zz*step &. com1. Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.Keys: 1. I' ve been ill for about three days!2. I haven? t done much ey computer last year.2. Now complete the table about Darning.IllnessHe' s got a stomach ache and his head hurts.How longSince Friday.WhyBecause he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasn' t done much exercise.What to doFirst, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every clay. Second, get someexercise.Keys: FFFTTStep 6 Everyday EnglishLet Ss say what they have learnt in the passage.Step 7 Language pointsSs should master the main points from the passage in Part 3. If possible, let the students to say at first.1. I feel ill.我感觉我生病了。ill adj.不健康的；有病的如：He is ill/sick. 他生病了。两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：如：He is a sick man.他是个多病的人。He is an ill man.他是个坏人。2. I' vc got a stomachache and my head hurts.我胃疼，头也疼。注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =1 have a pain in my head.中国&教育出版网R3. How long have you been like this?像这样的情况多久了？中%&国教仁育出版网Since Friday.自周五以来。1) since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自以来；自从”。例如：He has lived here since 1992.他 1992 年以来一直住在这里。2) since作连词时，有以下用法。(1 )与完成时连用，意思是“自以后”，其后面引导含一般过去 时态的从句。例如：1 have written home but once since I came here.我到这里以后只写过一次家信。(2 )用于“ It，s+时间段+ since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型。 例如：How long is it since you were in London?你在伦敦多久了？It is just at a week since we arrived here.我们到达此地刚好一个 星期。(3 )意思是“既然，因为“。例如：Since we have no money, we can' t buy it.因为我们没钱，我们买不 起(它)。Since you insist, I must go.因为你坚持，我就必须去了。注意当since与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。4. Let me take your temperature.让我来给你量下体温。take sb' s temperature,表示“量某人的体温”。例如：I took my temperature last night.我昨晚量了下我的体温。5. Do you do anyexercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。例如：You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：I often forget to take my umbrella.我常常忘记带我的雨伞。Step 8 Complete the passage with the words in the box1. Read the passage carefully.2. Choose the right words in the bo each group.Keys: health, stomach ache, cough, fever, temperature,1. Ss read and predict which words the speaker is likely to read.2. Now listen and check if it is right.3. Work in pairs. Read the sentences aloud.Step 10 ActingWork in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctorJ s. Choose one of the illnesses from the bomar来慨源广中教八网现在完成时1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e. g. Jane has kept the book for three days. 简己经借这本书三天 了。The boy has had the bike since last Sunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。2.现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语,是现在完成时 的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：for two weeksfor one monthsince后面加时间点，表示自以来。例如：since last weeksince注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How long来&#源*:zzstep. c omStep 12 Exercises1. 一WhatJ s wrong with you?r ve a headache.来源：中*&国教育#出版网A. getB. got C. had D. have2. 一Has the doctor your temperature?一Yes, he has.A. doB.takeC.tookD. takenA. foodB.coldC.eputer4. 一Have you caughta?一Yes, I have. Icoughnow.A. feverB.coldC.toothacheD. coughKeys: BDCBStep 13中考链接1. Students in Beijing away many books to the Hope Schools since .【四川遂宁】A. have givenB. giveC. gave 中国*教八育&出版网2. He Luzhouforthree months.【四川泸州】B. hascometoC. hasgonetoD. hasbeenawayfrom3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?n “Yes. I it for three days. I' 11 return it this afternoon.【贵州安顺】B. keptC. have borrowedD. have keptA. borrowed4. The astronaut is so tired that hefor eleven hours. ill东青岛】A. has been asleepB. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bedD. has gone to sleepKeys: ADDAStep 14 Homework中#国教育出二版*网编写一个医生和病人之间的一个对话，包括以下要点：feel ill, catch a cold, take one, s temperature, do much ee medicine