2022年河北省秦皇岛市-统招专升本英语预测试题含答案.docx

（2022年）河北省秦皇岛市-统招专升本英 语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The whole class couldn't help when they saw the haircut of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing2 .David Copperfield is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it ()A.the second time B.a second time C.two time D.two times3 .Listening is an active, not a, behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering ()A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive4 .She has no idea of what the book is about. She () have read it carefullyA.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't5.TheHumanResourcesDepartment9aswellastheotherdepartments9willhaveits budget to $ 2millionthisyear ()A.toreduce B.reduce C.reduced D.reducing6 .her surprise, she found herself in a different world ()A.In B.To C.On D.For7 .We should () our differences and discuss the things we have in commonA.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward8 . Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner () to the 根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事 实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过去分词的形 式。故选A26.D句意：你是打算自己修车还是请人来修？非谓语动词题。have sth. done是一个固定用法，意为请别人做某事，且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和 do之间是动宾关系。本题就属于这种情况。而另一固定用法have sb. do ： 让某人做某事，sb.和do之间是主谓关系27.BB句意：我读这封信有些困难，他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。 have trouble in doing sth.表示做有困难。所以答案为B28.A你想坐在哪儿呢？是在角落里还是在舞台附近？那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁边，以便能够观看这位音乐家演 奏。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:（两者中的）任何一个;none ：没有一 个，用于指三者或三者以上都不；both:两者都。根据问句以及答句中的 sit by the piano可知，此处表达的是两处都不坐，所以应选AprofessorA.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as 9.Befbreheleftfbrhisvacationhewenttothebankto somemoney ()A.pull B.draw C.pick D.gainlO.The demand made by the workers is that their salaries () to cover theincreased cost of livingA.increased B.be increased C.be increasing D.were increased二、完型填空(1。题)11. 0A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When12.22.()A.which B.what C.if D.that13.G. whoIL whichI. whenJ. whyA.G B.H C.I D.J14.Annually my family has a get-together in a state park in the mountains of North Carolina. At one of the get-togethers, the weather was cloudy, and more rain was predicted. The family members who arrived early were41 about the coming rain that would have a bad effect on the number of42. Just as the rain began to fall, a car43 to the picnic shelter and out of the passenger side jumped Uncle Earl944 was 96 years old and had been blind for many years. Just the arrival of Uncle Earl immediately changed the atmosphere of the group.Ever cheerful and optimistic, Earl continued to45 the family. He was the oldest member of the Miller Clan, and all gathered around him. One by one he greeted each child,46 their hands and giving them a piece of candy from his pocket, and made them laugh.47 I stood back, I watched how his behaviour and cheerfulness brought a smile to everyone's face. I realized that it was his48 to take the road to cheerfulness and not focus on the49 sides of his life. By doing so, he was50 an invitation to each family member and wished him to respond in the same manner.Just before we began to enjoy the wonderful fbod5 Earl stood up and asked to speak to the group for a few minutes. He wished everyone to51 a good life and to take a light-hearted52 to what may come our way.Just for one day practice being53 and see what happens. Try a new attempt on54 ; see if you can find some humor in the challenges or55 them in an optimistic way.Be of good cheer!41.()A.anxious B.confident C.calm D.sure15.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thatfs59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It!s61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set16.57.()A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact 17.2 ()A.spend B.take C.cost D.consume18.52.()A.it B.what C.which D.however19.17 ()A.whom B.who C.which D.what20.51.()A.effective B.different C.personal D.creative三、翻译(3题)21. (Par3, Passage 2)It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple22.In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs for this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members of this company23 .直到天黑我才意识到太晚了，不能去拜访他了四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The book tells us about the author's life about writings ()25 .He to see you yesterday, but he had an important meeting toattend ()26 .Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 had trouble the letter. His handwriting is very bad ()A.to read B.in reading C.fbr reading D.to have read六、单选题(0题)28.一Where would you like to sit? In the comer or near the platform?.I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play () A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both参考答案1.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定用法【精析】B carft help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配2.B3.D聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是一种被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。考点词义辨析【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的，体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable :可靠的，可信赖的;passive:被动的，消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active（积极的）意思相反。故选D4.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。考点情态动词【精析】Bmustn ：禁止，千万不要，表示绝对禁止；can't ：不可能， 表示否定推测；shouldn't ：不应该，表示责备；needn't ：不必，没有必 要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测，故选B5.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。 非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力，与其 后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。 haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减6.BB to one飞surprise为固定搭配，意为令某人惊讶的是7.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】B put away :抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside ： 暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B8.C语言属于每一个社会成员，对于清洁工和教授都是一样的。考点词义辨析【精析】Casfhras:至于，直到，远至一致，和相同;as much as:和同样程度,和差不多;as long as:只要，和一样长。根据句意可知，后半句是在强调清洁工和教授在语言面前是平 等的（在程度上是一样的）。选项B虽有和相同的意思，但题干中 有一个to,所以B选项不正确。故选C9.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四 个选项的意思分别为：pull拖动；draw拽，从银行取钱；pick捡起；gain 获得。根据句意可知答案为B10.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语 时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中 should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以要用被动语态。故选B11 .D逻辑推理题。根据上下文，此处应是：当司机和售票员提高嗓门冲 老头吼叫时，她实在看不下去了，才出面干预的，故选D.When。其他 选项：A.除非；B.虽然；C.直到才，直到为止12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用if引导条件状语从 句，意为如果询问者是一位男士。其他三个选项均不能引导状语从句, 也不符合句意。故选c13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】I分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺 少状语，所以排除选项G、Ho根据上文If they want to see a f?i endfirst to make an appointment.可知，在英国和美国，人们在拜访朋友或会见商 业伙伴时会先打电话预约时间，所以空处应选when,表示他们想知道访客什么时间会来。故选I14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aanxious ：担心的；confident ：自信的；calm ：平静的；sure ： 确信的，有把握的。根据语境可知，大家担心下雨会影响参加聚会的客 人数量。故选A15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意可知，许多听众英语不够好，不能完全理解VOA 正常的英语广播。normal :正常的；平常的；fast :快的，快速的；good ： 好的，良好的；exact ：确切的，精确的。故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspend, cost,take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人；cost 的主语通常为物；take后面通常跟的是时间，常用于It takes/took some time to do sth.,意为花费时间做某事，符合题意；consume ：消耗。根据 句意和搭配可知，选B18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the amount of sleepo从句成分不完整，缺少need的宾语，因此应用关系代 词which或that引导。故选C19 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词whoo故选B20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Beffective有效的different :不同的personal :个人的Creative ： 创造性的。根据下文中的Some people和Other people可知，这里表示 人们有不同的聪明方式，所以应选different21 .看来这个问题的答案一点儿也不简单22 .某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构1.1 It was not until dark that I realized it was too late to visit him24 .C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。考点词义辨析as well as意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用 法。as well与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于忝。,一般位于 句末；as much as意为与一样多。故选C25 .A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气