2022年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2022年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Theory is based on practice and serves and guides practice ()A.in turn B上y turns C.taking turns D.in return1.1 don't think possible to finish the work on time without his help () A.what B.this C.that D.it1.2 f to speak, he has no problem expressing himself ()A.asked B.asking C.ask D.to be asked4 .No one except two servants () late for the dinnerA.was B.were C.are D.have been5 . () , we will review all the lessons before the final examA.If time will permitB.Time permittingC.If time permittedD.Time permits6 .Your children must stop () me by asking for candy all day long. I am ()every day by the slow bus service in this townA.annoyed;annoyingB.to annoy; annoyingC.annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed7 .by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company9 .D你想要出去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！考点固定用法【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可 数名词单数结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构中。故选D10 .A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、 系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停 了之前，不符合句意。故选AH.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。考点固定用法【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新旧。颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian 表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示 新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。 故选A12 .C句意：每个人都应该尊老爱幼。词义辨析题。aging意为“变 老的，变旧的” ；ageless意为“不老的,永恒的&旧quo; ；aged 意为“年老的” ； age old意为“古老的，久远的 ”o the aged 表示“老年人”, 故选 C13 .A句意：因为没有时间了，我们不得不改变计划。本题考查的是独立 主格结构。四个选择项中只有being符合要求，故应选A14 .CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法，意为依据来判断。故选C15 .A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。考点状语从句【精析】Anow that引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语 从句，意为在之后；although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然； as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为一就。根据句意可知，选A 16.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。考点虚拟语气【精析】 A 在 proposal, advice, order, requirement, plan, decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用(should) +动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句17 .D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe accused of为固定短语，意为因被控告、指责、告发。 故选D18 .D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词the reasono从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D19.BB分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰 problems, 且 water shortage和problems之间为所属关系，所以应用of which来引导。故选B20.AA句意：样品质量良莠不齐，但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨 析题。vary作不及物动词时，意为变化，有不同，表示一组类似的事物 （大小、形状等）相异，不同，有差别；change意为改变,交换；disagree意为不同意，不一致；exchange意为交换，交易。根据句意选A最合适 21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development25 .occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed26 .unscientificimscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令R居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities29.B29 .B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B31.D32.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选 项中 The population is only about 50,000.最符合语境。故选 A33.B34.BB词语理解题。根据最后一段第一句Group discussions give you a chance to可知，小组讨论给学生一个训练自己的机会，接下来表达的是 如果你保持沉默，小组讨论将失去它的作用，所以They指的是小组讨论。 故选B35 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】Cbeing on the same wavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长，其 引申意为想法一致，在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有相同的思想、信仰、 态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.可知，小孩的些特征可能会增加被虐待的可能性，如年龄在4岁以下或者处于青春期，或者是 遭到父母嫌弃，或者是没能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求，总是哭个 不停或者是身体有残疾。由此可知，如果儿童哭个不停，会加大他们受 到虐待的可能性。故选A37 .A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Yet a very young childor even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave.可推知，人们根据面部特征和行为举止来区分不同的人38 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述为了避免食物浪费，马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了 Food Recovery Network这一组织，收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行，所以A项最符合题意。故选A39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.()A.To be supported B.Supporting C.Having supported D.Supported40 When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people's of life ()A.rule B.habit C.way D.tradition41 Would you like to go out for a picnic?Yes, it's day!()A.so a beautiful42 so beautifulC.such beautifulD.such a beautiful10.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off11.He has ajacket ()A.beautiful new black Italian leatherB.new black beautiful Italian leatherC.new black Italian beautiful leatherD.beautiful leather new black Italian12 . Every one should respect the and take care of the children ()A.aging B.ageless C.aged D.age-old13 .There no time left, we had to change our plan ()A.being B.had C.would be D.has14 .his appearance, he comes from a well-off family () AJudged fromB.To judge fromCJudging fromD.Having been judging from15 .you've got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it () A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as16 .My advice is that she () to apologize to himA.go B.went C.goes D.has gone17 .The taxi driver was accused overcharging customers ()A.for B.with C.on D.of1 8.1 don't know the reason he didn't come to the meeting yesterdaymorning ()A.because B.as C.how D.why19 .Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,water shortage is the worst ()A.which B.of which C.of whose D.for what20 .The samples in quality but were generally acceptable ()A.varied B.changed C.disagreed D.exchanged二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) developmentof our country as a great wonder 25.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)26.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)28.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class四、情景对话(5题)29.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M:2W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M:4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M:5W: I don't think so. Wc just have to trust our manager1 0A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen? E.What's the problem then30.9. ()31.67. ()328 ()33.2 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!五、阅读理解(5题)34.Who does the underlined word They refer to ()A.University teachersB.Group discussionsC.University studentsD.The topics of discussions35.Being on the same wavelength in Paragraph 2 means ()A.using the same frequency while talkingB .keeping the same friendly relationships as other people do C.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests D.having the same background36.Children are more likely to be maltreated if they ()A.cry a lotB.are not good-lookingC.are over 4 years oldD.are quiet37.According to the passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from another because ()A.people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsB.human fingerprints provide unique informationC.people's behavior can be easily described in wordsD.human faces have complex features38.What can be the best title of the passage ()A.College Students Rescue Leftover FoodB.Battles Against the Problem of Hunger C.How to Collect Leftovers on College Campus D.Waste Problems in University of Maryland六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain turn:反过来，转而；by/take turns:轮流，依次；in return:作 为（对的）回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A2 .D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。考点it的用法【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语 +flnd/think/consider/feeL.+it+形容词/名词+不定式（短语）。所以本句应 用it作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是不定式短语to finish the work on time without his helpo故选 D3 .A在被要求发言时，他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，其完 整形式为If he is asked to speak。当从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含 有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进 行，选项C不合语法规则，选项D和主句时态不一致，均不符合题意。 故选A4 .A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。考点主谓一致【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, but, except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A5 .B如果时间允许的话，我们将在考前复习所有的课程。考点独立主格结构【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立 主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句，A、C时态均不正确，故选B 6.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇 中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。考点非谓语动词【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别：stoptodo sth.意为停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stop doing sth.意为停下正在做的 事。根据句意，说话者是要孩子们停止烦他，而不是去烦他，故第一个 空要用动名词annoyingo第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词 annoyed做表语的区别：annoying 一般修饰物，而annoyed 一般修饰人， 所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D7 .D在全体团队成员的支持下，他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后 是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的 by可知，they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词 形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式，表示目的或将来；B项是现在分 词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行；C项是现在分词的完成式，表示主 动和已完成，均不符合题意。故选D8 .C当你在国外待一段时间之后，你就会习惯当地人的生活方式。考点词义辨析【精析】Crule:规贝IJ,规章，条例;habit:习惯，习性，嗜好;way:方式，方 法,way of life意为生活方式;tradition:传统，惯例。根据句意,选C