2022年福建省泉州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022年福建省泉州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1. () difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in timeA.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However2.Many youngsters () pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very coolA.suppose B.prefer C.suggest D.expect3.Scientists say it may be five or six years () this medicine is tested on human beingsA.since B.before C.after D.when4.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()Ajoy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger5.1 didn't think I could everin a big city after living in the country fbr years 0A.get used to livingB.used to liveC.be used to liveD.used to living6.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that 7.1 don't know whether he is still () in collecting coins. He used to be5 but9 .A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含了 It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他这一强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语not until December 31,所以只能用that连接。故选A10 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe indifferent to为固定搭配，意为对漠不关心的。故选D 11.C12 .D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferior to为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的），inferior含 有比较含义，不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不 正确。故选D13 .AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句。本 题考查的是非限制性定语从句，即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。 非限制性定语从句对主句只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句 意思的完整。修饰物时，只能用which来引导，that不能引导非限制性 定语从句。因此，本题中用many of which引导非限制性定语从句。故 选A14 .B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。考点词义辨析【精析】Blook into ：调查,观察；look out ：向外看；lookup ：抬头望, 查阅；look on ：旁观。根据句意可知，选B15 .D约翰逊先生，连同他的妻子和两个女儿，将乘夜班飞机抵达。考点主谓一致【精析】D 当由 with, along with, together with, as well as 等连接两个并 列主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。本 句中前面的主语是Mr. Johnson,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生某事。故选D16 .D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考点词义辨析【精析】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才,刚刚；right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D17C句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道 说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语 从句，做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying 的宾语的关系词只有whato因此C为正确答案18 .A事实上，交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括：谁通过什么渠道 对谁说了什么。本题考查疑问代词。what什么；when :什么时候；how: 怎样；where:哪里。由句意可知，应选what,且what在句中作宾语。其 他选项无此用法19 .C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnotuntil为含有否定意义的短语，意为直到才，位于句首 时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 之前。根据句中的last week可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以将助动词 did放到主语we前面。故选C20.B今天没有好消息给你。考点主谓一致【精析】Btherebe句型的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与离其最近的主语 保持一致。本句的主语是no good news, news是不可数名词，所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。故选B21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .receivedreceived句意昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 25.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful26 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大27 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态28.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段第五句.the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home, and that software was the key.可推知,对计算机发展来说至关重要的是软件。故选D35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D由文章第一段可知，经过探测，科学家们发现在山区、丘陵 和荒地可能存在金属、金子和铀。由此推断科学家们是为了寻找矿产。 故选D36 .A 考点事实细节题A根据第三段前四句"Just listen.Many painfiil people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief and to talk about their feelings and memories.”可知，跟一个受过伤害的朋友谈话时你最好当他们的倾诉对象，因为他们这个时候需要把自己的悲伤和痛苦说出来。故选A。37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第5点可知，有时下午小憩20分钟会让我们更有精力地度过这一天。故选B38 .AA 词语理解题。根据第三段第一、 . .the music of our speech, for British people, the intension of language is attractive. .the rise and fall in the sound of our voice可知，我们言语的music (音乐)指的是声音中的升降(rise and fall),而这种声音的升降就是语调，即intonation。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.that was several years agoA.disinterested B.interesting C.interest D.interested8.A11 of us still remember the terrible earthquake that () Wenchuan four years agoA.interrupted B.struck C.knocked D.exploded9.It was not until December 31 we finally got a letter from him ()A.that B.when C.which D.then10.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places 0A.off B.with C.on D.to11.Most people enjoy letters, but few seem to be interested in writingthem ()A.read B.to have read C.reading D.to read12.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported () A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to13.Our department has a large collection of books.are in English ()A.many of which B.many of them C.many ones D.their many14 .At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ()A.look into B.look out C.look up D.look on15 .Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, to arrive on the evening flight ()A.are going B.are C.will D.is16 .Dinner will be ready. Let's go and wash our hands ()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away17 .By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker's lips, a deaf person can actually see the person is saying ()A.that B.how C.what D.where18 .As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says () through what channel to whomA.what B.when C.how D.where19 .They opened a new store in our city, but not until last week it ()A.we visitedB.we would visitC.did we visitD.have we visited20 .There no good news for you today ()A上e B.is C.are D.being二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.<*arefullv(； iiHMmieH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)an email from one of our suppliers about the24 .Yesterday I (receive) order25 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)26 .As a college student, you should aim fbr an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)27 .lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes28 8. Writers and artists are always good of life fbr their creation, (observe)四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30 .M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 75W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E. What's the problem then71.()31.68. ()32.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, aren't they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71. 033.67.()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is most important for the development of computers ()A.Bill Gates' dropping out of schoolB.The penetration of personal computingC.Bill Gates' fledgling companyD.The software35 . (84) Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked downwith their trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, Look here for probable metals. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, Gold possible. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, This ground should be searched fbr metals. From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, Uranium.None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers fbr looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground-using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.(85) This newest method of searching fbr minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of trees and bushes that grow on the surface. At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees, and roots were dug out and put into boxes with each bag and box carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory, the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay fbr digging deeper. They did dig and found more gold below. When they dug deeper, they found large quantities of goldScientists were flying over a desert, or hilly wasteland, or a mountain regionin order to search for in the ground ()A.trees B.bushes C.seeds D.minerals36.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy isA.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call37.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day ()A.Doing some physical exerciseB.Taking a short nap in the afternoonC.Rushing through some assignmentsD.Playing a game of chess with a friend38.The word music in the third paragraph means () A.intonation B.rising tone C.sweet voice D.falling tone六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。考点让步状语从句2.BB句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer.to:宁要不要，比起更喜欢3.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsince ：自从,因为,由于；before :在之前；after ：在之后；when :当时。根据句意可知，选B4 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛 苦；anger：愤怒,生气。根据句意可知，选A5 .A6 .CC分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导 词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引 导。故选C7 .D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】D disinterested ：无私的,公正的；interesting ：有趣的；interest 可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；i