2023年湖南省湘潭市-统招专升本英语预测试题含答案.docx

(2023年)湖南省湘潭市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Herman's success is () his hard work and his academic abilityA.used to B.equal to C.due to D.close to2 .His proposal that the direction of the company's development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed3 . One of my sayings is Where there is a will, there is a way ()A.alike B.likely C.favourite D.favourable4 . th at she was right, she took offence at such remarks ()A.Feeling B.Felt C.Feel D.Having felt1.1 donft think he will finish the project on time, ()A.will he B.won't he C.do I D.don't I6 . () more careful, his ship would not have sunkA.Had the captain beenB.If the captain wereC.Should the captain beD.If the captain would have been7 .Everybody says he is an () writerA.imagination B.imaginary C.imaginative D.imaginable8 .My father his paperwork when the guests arrived ()A.did B.has done C.was doing D.would have done9 .of the land in that district covered with thick snow all the year round ()A.Three fifth; areB.Three fifths; isC.Third fifths; areD.Third five; are10. We should () our diflerences and discuss the things we have in common A.put away B.put aside C.put offD.put forward二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.friendly B.slender C.costly D.effective12. 60.()A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects13.24.()A.on B.off C.by D.in14.70.()A.inner B.original C.old D. down town15.63.()A.class B.problem C.question D.answer16.Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always be successful, because7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn56.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well17.56 ()A上rain B.mouth C.hands D.legs18.43.()A.appearance B.fitness C.potential D.perfbrmance19.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what20.58.()A.tried B.managed C.liked D.tended三、翻译(3题)21 .我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生22 .好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考23.Aslongasyoukccpworkinghard,youwillrccallyourpastwithsatisfaction四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finishthe task on schedule ()25 .More and more people are beginning to learn English,can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()26 .He was ill. Thafs he was sent to the hospital ()五、单选题（0题）27 .We don't accept checks; you have to pay in () A.cash B.coin C.money D.dollar六、单选题（0题）28 .0ne afternoon I went toMiss White again ()A.call fbr B.call in C.call off D.call on参考答案1 .c赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。考点词义辨析【精析】c be used to :习惯于；be equal to :等于,胜任，有的能力；be due to ：由于，因为，应归于；be close to ：接近于，在附近。根据句意可知，选C2 .B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知， proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以 从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且 change 和 the direction of the company's development 之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B3 .C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。考点词义辨析【精析】C alike湘似的；likely :可能的；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable: 赞成的，有利的。根据句意可知，只有C项最合适4 .A她觉得自己是对的，因此对那样的评论感到生气。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作原因状语。根据 句意可知，she和feel之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形 式；且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分词的一 般式。B项是过去分词，表示被动或完成；C项是动词原形，填入后不 符合语法规则；D项是现在分词的完成式，表示主动或完成。故选A 5.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I (don't) think的主从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think 前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形 式will he。故选A6 .A要是船长再小心一点，他的船就不会沉了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合四个选项可知，本句是省略了 if的条件句, 句中表示的是与过去情况相反的假设，所以从句应用had done形式。另 外，虚拟语气中的条件句省略if时,从句要用部分倒装，即将句中的had, were, should等词提至主语之前。故选A7 .C8 .C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。考点动词时态【精析】C由句中的arrived 一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动 作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+ 现在分词的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C9 .B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。考点数词的用法和主谓一致【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词；当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此，第一个空 应用Three fifths。分数/百分数+。升名词作主语时，谓语动词应与of后 面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地，是不可数名词，所以第二 个空应用单数形式。故选B10 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】B put away :抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside ：暂不考虑,把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward :提出,拿出。根据句意可知，选BH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】cfriendly ：友好的，友善的；slender ：纤细的；costly ：昂贵 的，代价高的；effective ：有效的。四个选项中只有costly可以和dishes 搭配符合上下文意思，意为昂贵的菜肴。故选C12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspread ：伸展，展开；strengthen :加强，巩固；enlarge :扩大， 增大；inspect ：检查，检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A 13.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，父亲很喜欢水，但从不下水，而我却恰恰相 反，我喜欢下到水中，享受被水环绕的感觉。因此，空处应选in,inthe water意为在水中，在水里。另外，由第三段第一句中的on the water也 可推知，此处表达的是与之相反的意思14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D本句中出现了 away from.to.（远离到）结构,由此可推知，此处远离的对象应和到达的对象相对应，本句中到达的是郊 区的购物中心，故远离的对象应是市中心（downtown）。故选D15 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cout of the question为固定搭配,意为不可能16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever ：曾经，常与现在完成时连用。故选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，父亲是一名电工，这是需要动手的工作, 所以hands （手）符合语境。brain ：大脑；mouth ：嘴；leg:腿。故选C 18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aappearance ：夕卜观，夕卜表；fitness ：健康；potential ：潜能； performance ：表现。根据上文中的say you look smart并结合语境可知, 这里表示他们喜欢你的穿着和外表。故选A19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词accept后面是一个宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which有哪一个之意，结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知，what符合题意20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A从后文got lost可知,探险失败了，所以前面应该用try to do sth.,表示尝试着做某事（并不一定会成功）。manage to do sth.也有试着 做某事的意思，常指最后做成功了，与语境不符。故选A21 .Wc must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again22 .Good teachers always encourage students to think for themselves23 .只要你一直努力，在你将来回忆过去时就会有满意感考点词义辨析get across ：通过，解释清楚；get over ：克服；get away ：逃离；get off ： 出发。根据句意可知，选B25 .A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言 培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号 后加and来连接前后两个句子；that, what均不能引导非限制性定语从 句。故选A26 .A他生病了，所以被送到医院了。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，That飞之后为表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应 用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引 导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A27 .A我们不接受支票，你得用现金支付。考点词语搭配【精析】Apay in cash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A28 .D 一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。考点词义辨析【精析】D call for:提倡,要求；call in ：邀请,召来；call off:取消；call on:拜访。根据句意可知，选D