2022年安徽省安庆市-统招专升本英语预测试题含答案.docx

（2022年）安徽省安庆市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）l.One requirement for this job is that you must be to work on weekends () A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.capable2 .at the door before you enter the room, please ()A.Knocking B.Knock C.Knocked D.To knock3 .A11 () is to give him a warningA.what is neededB.is neededC.that is neededD.the needed thing4 .While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have to with them in trade ()A.compel B.comprise C.compete D.complete5.It is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually6.Some peoplebelieve that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace ()A.does B.do C.have D.has7.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they were20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知，本句话的时态为现在完成时，所以 时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago21 .有时他们无法理解和欣赏那些更尊重传统、更悠闲的做事方式22 .如果他早知道这件事会发生，他当初也许会以不同方式行事23 .这本小说是我读过的最引人入胜的一本，而且是同类书中最长的一本24 .D句意：理论上看起来简单的东西在实践中看起来很难。名词性从句 题。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又充当从句主语，故选D25 .D正如大家期待的那样，代表们提出了许多建议。考点定语从句【精析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词，指 代整个主句的内容，意为正如，正像。故选D26 .C句意：不用担心，我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。词义辨析 题。take away意为解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；getout意为出去，离 开，出版；pay off意为付清，偿清；put aside意为忽视，不理睬，忘记。 根据句意，正确答案为C27 .A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。考点动词时态【精析】A根据时间状语by the end of this year （到今年年底）可知,从 句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表 示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A28 .D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】D look out :留神，小心，注意;look around ：浏览,环顾四周；look down :俯视,向下看；look up :抬头看，仰视，向上看。from hisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选DD.the match was over; were they8 .A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, () was to be expectedA.that B.what C.so D.as9 .They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city ()A.one B.ones C.that D.those10 .This hill is that small one ()A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.fdur the height of timesD.the four times height of、完型填空（10题）11.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't tostart the bus soon because it was not yet. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were , the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Can't you see he's only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money!the driver.Well, that's no to throw him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out hermoney, and handed it to the conductor. Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman. It's onlymoney, she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home ahappy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the will be when we make it a little smoother fbr others!()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend12.67.()A.about B.on C.in D.fdr13.7 ()A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict14.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man61 it is fbr a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. His purpose is settled and decided in62. He knows what he wants, and his63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant fbr their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in 64, the deal can be made in less than five minutes, with65 any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 hewants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something67 一 he offers the nearest to the article required.Good salesman brings out such a substitute with68 ： I know this is not thestyle you want, sir; but would you like to try it fbr size?It happens to 69 the color you told me. Few men 70 patience with this kind of treatment, and the usual response is ： This is the right color and maybe the right size ,711 should be wasting my time and yours by trying it72.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes 73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She is always open 74 persuasion, willing to try on 75 number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding 76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected?7. Faced with a roomful of 78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.79 is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops80 chairs for the waiting husbands 80.()A.sell B.rent C.give D.provide15.()A.someone B. every one C. anyone D.nobody16.73.()A.We B.It C.This D.You17.43.()A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly18.When Japan's Kamato Hongo died at the age of 116, she was the world's oldest woman. But Mrs. Hongo seemed to have had a perfectly56 lifestyle, and there seems to be no particular reason fbr her to have lived so long. She enjoyed things that are sometimes considered to be57, such as drinking tea, coffee and even a small amount of alcohol every day, although she did not smoke. So58 was her secret?After getting married, she stayed on Kagoshima, the island where she was born, helping her59 on his farm during her long life. Mrs. Hongo gave birth to seven children, lived through three wars, and60 a volcano eruption on Kagoshima in 1914.61 her eventful life, she was happy and hated being away from her family. She always kept a close relationship with all seven of her children, and in fact, when she could no longer look62 herself she went to live with one of her daughters, Shizue, and her family.Then, at the end of her63 life, Mrs. Hongo seemed to think more about her early life than the present, and sometimes64 to recognize close relatives and friends who visited her. She preferred to live in the65, and talk about her very happy childhood. Was happiness the secret of her long life 56 ()A.normal B.usual C.common D.casual19. ()A.players B. mas ter C. crowd D. organizer20.72.()A.ago B.later C.befbre D.after三、翻译(3题)21.Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect fbr more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things22.1fthehadknownthiswouldhappen9hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway23.This novel is the most fascinating one I have ever read and the longest of its kind四、词汇与语法（3题）24.seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice ()25.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was tobe expected ()26.Don,t worry. Well all the debts to you within two years ()五、单选题（0题）27.Professor Wu tells us that by the end of this year he here for three years （）A.will have workedB.will have been workedC.would have been workingD.has been working六、单选题（0题）28.My boss did not （） from his desk when I entered his officeA.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up参考答案l.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的；available:可获得的，有空的； acceptable:（社会上）认同的，认可的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。 根据句意可知，选B2.B 翻译进入房间之前请先敲门。考点祈使句【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气，一般没有主语， 结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气3.C只需给他一个警告。考点定语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空格处应为定语从句，修饰先行词all。 故选C4.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。 compel ：迫使；comprise ：包括，由 &heUip;…组成；compete ：竞 争；complete ：完成5.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地Unreasonably:不合理地Ainusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能6.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知， 本句应用一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用复数形式。 故选B7.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 8.D正如大家期待的那样，代表们提出了许多建议。考点定语从句【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词， 指代整个主句的内容，意为正如，正像。故选D9.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多，他们将搬往乡下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones ； that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前 面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数 可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的the air。故选C 10.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时，应用A+谓语+倍数+the height 。计B。故选A1LD词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）；B.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about 或名词性从句）；C.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是，每一边都有两个街区那么长。side 常与介词。n连用。故选B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aguess ：猜测;know ： 了解；learn :学习，得知；predict ：预 言，预测。此处意为他们会让其他人猜一下他们的年纪。故选A 14.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D sell ：卖；rent ：租用；give ：给,递交；provide ：提供。根 据句意大多数服饰店都为等候的丈夫提供了椅子。故选D15.CC词义辨析题。someone :某人，用在肯定句中；everyone :大家，每个人； anyone ：某人，任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody :没人。根据 句意可知，应选C14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为 后面的不定式短语 to say that ships have for thousands of years. o也可将 it is+adj.+to do sth.看作是一1K固定句型。故选B17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：这个日常问候语最好地展示了在我们日常生活中饮食 文化很重要。根据句意和常识可知，你吃饭了吗是我们中国人的日常问 候语。由此可推知，空处应用daily （日常的）。monthly :每月的；weekly: 每周的；yearly:每年的18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Anormal ：正常的；usual ：通常的；common ：共同的；casual ： 随便的。根据下文中的no particular reason可知，此处表达的是Hongo 夫人似乎过着一种非常正常的生活，所以应选A19 .A本题考查的是对上下文理解。players意为选手，master意为大师， crowd意为人群，。rganizer意为组织者。根据上文可知，观众们都以为 马休会将王后移到棋盘的安全地带，因此不可能意识到马休走了一步聪 明的棋。全文没有提到组织者，故A正确