七年级英语下学期期中考试（湖南长沙专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

绝密启用前2023学年七年级下学期期中考试（湖南长沙专用）英语注意事项:1 .本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2 .考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔 把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答 案无效。5 .考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What club does Jack want to join?A. A chess club.B. A sports club.2. When does Eric often have lunch at school?A. At 12:15.B. At 12:30.3. How does David's father go to work every day?A. By bus.B. By car.4. Why was Jim late for school this morning?C. A music club.C. At 11:45.C. On foot.A. Because he stayed up late.B. Because he missed the bus. C.Because he got up early.5 . What does the man think of the dogs?A. Friendly.B. Fun.C. Cute.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1. B参考答案:【原文】略2. C【原文】略3. A【原文】略4. B【原文】略5. A【原文】略6. B 7. C【原文】略8. B 9. A【原文】略10. B 11.【原文】略12. C 13.14.【原文】略15. C 16.17.【原文】略18. B 19.20.【原文】略21. C 22. B【导语】本文是列车时刻表。21 .细节理解题。根据原文“ChangshaShangha及“1,083 km”可知长沙到上海有1083公里。故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据原文“ChangshaQingdao”及“10 hours 27 minutes”可知，从长沙到青岛大约需要十个 半小时。故选B。23 . B 24. C 25. C【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园的相关信息。24 .细节理解题。根据“Weekdays 9:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.” （工作日上午 9:00 至1J下午 5:30）和“Weekends 9:00a.m.6:00 p.m."（周末上午9:00到下午6:00）可知星期四下午5点能去动物园，故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据“Bus: No. 125; No. 27; No. 134; No. 212; No. 289” （公共汽车：125 路;27 路;134 路；212路；289路）可知我们可以乘134路公共汽车，故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据“1418; 20%。俘'和"Children under 14; Free”可知，一个15岁的女孩和她6岁的妹 妹一起去城市动物园，他们将需要付费45x80%=36元。故选C。27 . B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C【导语】本文讲述了汤姆每周一到周五花一小时给家人做早餐，他觉得做饭很有趣，妈妈对他很满意。26 .细节理解题。根据"He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports after school."（他去上学，在学校学习，做作业，见朋友，喜欢放学后做运动。）可知是放学 后做运动而不是课堂上做运动。故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family:mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma."（但是从周一到周五的 5:30 至I6:30,汤姆为所 有的家庭成员：妈妈，爸爸，弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛做早餐。）可知做早餐需要花费一个小时。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据汤姆妈妈的话“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers or eggs and chips."可知是汤姆的妈妈教他做饭的。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据“It is not difficult and it，s great fun.”可知，汤姆觉得做饭不难，且很有趣，A项符合 文意，故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据"He didn't help out at home. His mum wasn't happy with him”可知是因为以前他在家不 帮忙做家务。故选C。31 . B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得的爸爸坚持晨跑，为彼得树立榜样的故事。31 .细节理解题。根据“One of the rules is that Peter and his father must run for half an hour every morning."可 知，其中一条规则是彼得和他的父亲每天早上必须跑步半小时。可见，彼得和他父亲每天早上必须跑半个 小时。故选B。32 .词义猜测题。根据“Your father is very busy this week. He is tired and let him sleep."可知，你父亲这周很 忙。让他睡吧。让爸爸多睡觉，因此可以推测，划线部分tired为形容词作表语，表示“劳累的”。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据“You don't need to work today. It's OK for you to get some more sleep J可知，你今天不 用上班。你再睡会儿也是可以的。可见，布莱克太太希望布莱克先生晚点起床。故选A。34 .细节判断题。根据"So, Mr. Black gets dressed and goes to run with Peter.”可知，所以,布莱克先生穿好 衣服和彼得一起去跑步。可见选项C”这些天，彼得的爸爸太忙了，所以他没有和彼得一起跑步。”是错误 的。故选C。35 .主旨大意题。根据“But if I don't follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them? If I'm not strict with myself, how can I be strict with him?”可知，但是如果我不遵守家规，我怎么能要求我们的儿子遵 守呢？我对自己都不严格，怎么能对他严格呢？可见，遵守规则很重要。故选B。36 . C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和美国学校的一些校规。36 .根据“Do you follow the rules in your school?”可推断，空格处应该跟你对你的校规的看法有关，选项C“你 觉得你的校规怎么样？ ”符合语境。故选C。37 .根据“Students mustn't dye their hair.”可推断，空格处应该跟头发的颜色有关，选项E“头发保持日本黑 色很重要。”符合语境。故选E。38 .根据“The students are not allowed to be late for school可推断，空格处应该跟迟到的后果有关，选项B"如 果他们迟到了，他们就进不了校门，因为校门是关闭的。“符合语境。故选B。39 .根据“American schools also have all kinds of rules.”和空格前后的规则可推断，空格处应该是填一条校规, 选项D“他们必须在校车里保持安静。”符合语境。故选D。40 .空格置于文章末尾，根据“Do you follow the rules in your school?”和全文内容可推断，空格处应该是再 次询问对校规的看法，选项A“现在，你还觉得你的校规太严格吗？”符合语境。故选A。41 . West Yorkshire, the UK. 42. 200 miles. 43. 20 days. 44. Yes, she does. 45. Because he wants to make people pay more attention to the environment.【导语】本文主要讲述11岁男孩Jude Walker为了使人们更多地关注环境，决定从约克郡步行去伦敦。42 .根据“Most 11 -year-old kids spend their summer holidays playing with friends and families, but one schoolboy from West Yorkshire, the UK, has very different plans.”可知，大多数11岁的孩子在暑假与朋友和家人一起玩 耍，但一名来自英国西约克郡的男生却有着截然不同的计划。所以这个男生来自英国西约克郡，故填West Yorkshire, the UK.43 .根据“The boy is named Jude Walker. He starts a 200-mile walk from his home in Yorkshire to London.“可知， 从Jude Walker家到伦敦要走200英里，故填200 miles.44 . 根据“He plans to start the walk on July 25th. He walks 10 miles every day,and the walk finishes on August 14th可知，Jude Walker需要20天才能完成他的长途跋涉，故填20 days.45 .根据“His mother is with him all the way and she is in a car.”可判断，Jude Walker 的妈妈一路陪着他走， 故填 Yes, she does.46 . 根据“What we do isn't enough fbr the earth. I will go on（继续）more walks to make people care about our earth.”可知，Jude Walker想多散步是因为他想要使人们更多地关注环境，故填Because he wants to make people pay more attention to the environment.47 . B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C【导语】本文主要讲里克的妈妈因为不想让脏话毁了自己的一天而选择无视别人的谩骂的事情。48 .句意：里克正和他妈妈一起向购物中心走去。TV station 电视台；shopping center 购物中心；sports club 体育俱乐部。根据"keeps walking to the shopping center with no words”可知是走向购物中心。故选Bo49 .句意：她对他妈妈不友好，开始对他妈妈说一些坏话。friendly 友好的；free 空闲的；healthy 健康的。根据“and she starts to say some bad words to his mom”可知这 个女人不友好。故选A。50 .句意：女人拦住了他们，并开始谩骂里克的家人，甚至他的爷爷。joins 加入；saves 拯救；stops 阻止。根据“walks away with Rick”及“starts to abuse Rick's family”可知妈妈带 着里克要离开，这个女人阻止了他们离开，继续谩骂。故选C。51 .句意：最后，女人厌倦了，走开了。scared 害怕的；interested 感兴趣的；bored 无聊的。根据“It is difficult fbr Rick to listen to what the woman says, but Rick's mother smiles and keeps walking to the shopping center with no words, just like she doesn't see the woman.”可知里克的妈妈无视女人的谩骂，她最终觉得无聊就走了。故选C。52 .句意：她说了那么多关于你和我们家的坏话，你为什么一直笑?only 仅仅，只是；never 从不；really 真地。根据"She says so many terrible things about you and our family可知那个女人说了很多坏话，里克的妈妈只是微笑。故选A。53 .句意：你为什么不反击?give back 归还；fight back 抵抗；get lost 迷路。根据"It is difficult for Rick to listen to what the woman says, butRick's mother smiles and keeps walking to the shopping center with no words, just like she doesn't see the woman.”可知里克的妈妈没有反击，里克问原因。故选B。54 .句意：我马上就回来。minute分钟；hour小时；day天。根据“Soon his mother comes back”可知回来得很快,用in a minute表示“马上,立即故选A。55 .句意：不久，他的妈妈回来了，手里拿着一些脏衣服。old 旧的；dirty 脏的；small 小的。根据“Dear, you don't want to put those dirty cloths over your new shirt”可知里克的妈妈拿的是脏衣服。故选B。56 .句意：我怎么能穿它们呢？it它；them它们；that那。根据"Put on the clothes.”可知止匕处用them指代clothes。故选B。57 .句意：我怎么能把那些脏话记在心里，让它们毁了我快乐的一天呢？Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎么。根据"How can I wear?”可知此处与上文句式一致，用How canId。sth.?表示“我怎么能做某事呢？工 故选C。58 . but 57. first 58. writing 59. tastes 60. eating 61. friendly 62. lost 63. photos 64. to see 65. like【导语】本文记叙了作者在澳门旅游的所见所闻以及自己的感受。59 .句意：我来自上海，但我在珠海学习。空格前后两个句子语义上存在转折关系，应用连词but表示转 折。故填but。60 .句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我真的很高兴。根据“my.time”可知此处指“第一次”，应用。ne的 序数词firsto故填firsto61 .句意：我正在给我的父母写一封电子邮件，因为我想告诉他们我的旅行。根据“am»可知用现在进行时， 其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，动词write的现在分词为writingo故填writingo62 .句意：它尝起来也很美味。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词taste 应用其三单形式tastes。故填tastes。63 .句意：吃完午饭后，我们想在城市里散散步。after后加动名词作宾语，动词eat的动名词为eating。 故填 eating o64 .句意：这里的人很友好地帮助我们，所以我想我们不容易迷路。be动词are后接形容词作表语。friend 的形容词为friendly。故填friendly。65 .句意：这里的人很友好地帮助我们，所以我想我们不容易迷路。动词短语get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。66 .句意：我们想在超市买一些当地特色菜，并在美丽的地方拍照。some后加复数名词，photo的复数形 式为 photos。故填 photos。67 .句意：我非常想念我的父母，我希望现在就见到他们。wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事。所以此处使 用动词不定式。故填to see。68 .句意：我喜欢澳门，但没有比家更好的地方了。根据“there's no placehome”可知“there's no place like home”意为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝工 介词like表示“像工 故填like。69 .它们用声音表达它们的感情。67. They don study, but they travel together. 68.当它们高兴、悲伤或害怕口寸，它们会告诉你。69.海豚不想离开家人和朋友。70. I like reading stories about dolphins.【导语】本文介绍了海豚之间使用的语言。70 . show their feelings"表达它们的感情"，with sound“用声音。故答案为：它们用声音表达它们的感情。”71 .这是一般现在时，“不学习"don't study,"一起旅行"travel together,用but表示转折。故答案为They don't study, but they travel together.72 . when"当时候”,引导时间状语从句，tell"告诉",happy“开心的”,a什aid“害怕的”，sad“伤心的”。 故答案为：当它们高兴、悲伤或害怕时，它们会告诉你。73 . want to do“想做某事"，leave“离开”，their family or friends“它们的家人或朋友”。故答案为：海豚不想 离开家人和朋友。74 .“喜欢做某事"like doing sth,“关于海豚的故事”stories about dolphinso 故答案为 I like reading stories about dolphins.75 .例文：My weekendsThanks to the “Double Reduction Policy"，I don't have too much homework to do on weekends. And I also don't go to many after-school classes. So how can I spend my weekends? Let me tell you.On Saturday morning, I often get up at 8 o'clock, and I have milk and fruit fbr breakfast. After breakfast, I do my homework with my classmates. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I wash my clothes on Sunday morning. Sometimes, I draw pictures in my garden. I always go shopping with my mother onSunday afternoon, and we go to the supermarket by bus.Because of the “Double Reduction Policy”, I feel more relaxed and have more time to do what I like than before.【详解】总体分析:题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时提示：考生根据题目要求，描述“双减政策”之下自己的周末生活和活动，可适当增加细节，突出写作重 点。写作步骤第一步：承接第一段详细描述自己的周末作息、饮食以及具体活动等；第二步：描述自己的感受。亮点词汇get up起床draw pictures 画画go shopping去购物go to the supermarket 去超市高分句型I feel more relaxed and have more time to do what I like than before, （what 引导的宾语从句）答案第8页，共1页听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。6.What is Dave doing now?A.Meeting his friends.B.Watching TV.C.Studying for the English test.7.When is the English test?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。8.Where is the girl's father now?A.In Changsha.B.In the National Museum.C.On the Great Wall.9.How is the weather in Beijing today?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C.Cloudy.听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。10. How can the man go to the clothes store?A. By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.11. Where is the clothes store?A. On Laodong Road.B.Across from the fruit store.C.Between the bank and the fruit store.听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。12.Who bought the pencil box?A.Sam.B.Peter.C.Tom.13.What does Tom look like?A.He is of medium height.B.He has curly hair.C.He has straight brown hair.14.What is Tom doing now?A.Reading a book.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing badminton.听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。15.What food does the woman order?A.Rice with chicken and carrots.B. Egg and tomato noodles.C.Beef and tomato noodles.16.How many kinds of drinks are there in the restaurant on line?A.2.B. 3.C.4.17.How much are two cups of coffee today?A.16 yuan.B. 24 yuan.C.32 yuan.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。18. How was the trip to the zoo last weekend?A. Boring.B. Great.C.Meaningful.19. When did the students arrive at the zoo?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:40.20. What could the elephants do in the show?A. Stand on three legs.B. Dance to music.C. Play basketball.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。AFrom一ToTrainDistanceTimeChangsha-ShanghaiG13421,083 km5 hours 25 minutesChangsha-KunmingG21151,169 km4 hours 28 minutesChangsha一QingdaoG2881,640 km10 hours 27 minutesChangsha-ShenzhenG6021609 km3 hours 18 minutes21. How far is it from Changsha to Shanghai?A. 1,169 kilometers.B. 609 kilometers.C. 1,083 kilometers.22. How long does it take from Changsha to Qingdao?A. More than four hours and a quarter.B. Almost ten and a half hours.C. About three hours and a quarter.BWelcome to the City Zoo!Opening hoursFeesTransportationWeekdays 9:00a.m. 5:30 p.m.Admission ticket45 yuanBus:No. 125; No. 27;No. 134; No. 212; No. 289Above 65FreeWeekends 9:00a.m. 6:00 p.m.141820% offSubway: Line 1Children under 14Free22. When can you go to the zoo?A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday.B. At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.C. At 6:30 p.m. on Saturday.24. How can you get to the City Zoo? A. We can take the train.B We can take the subway Line 2.C. We can take Bus No. 134.25. If a 15-year-old girl goes to the City Zoo with her 6-year-old little sister, they will need to pay.A. ¥9B. ¥45C. ¥36CCan you cook? This teenager can, and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports after school.But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family:mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.“I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today's world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers or eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes（菜谱）in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!, Tom's mum says. "I love cooking and I'm really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don't know why. It is not difficult and it's great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed,46 Tom says.In the past, Tom got up late in the morning. Sometimes he went to school without breakfast. He didn't help out at home. His mum wasn't happy with him. Today, things are different and his mum is very happy.26. What can't Tom do?A. He can't meet friends.B. He can't do sports in class.C. He can't do his homework.27. . It takes Tom to cook breakfast from Monday to Friday.A. half an hourB. an hourC. fifty minutes28. Who taught Tom to cook?A. His teacher.B. His father.C. His mother.29. Tom thinks cooking is.A. easy and interestingB. difficult but interesting C , difficult but relaxing30. Why was Tom's mother unhappy with him in the past?A. He was bad at studying.B. He went to bed late every day.C. He didn't help with housework at home.DPeter is a middle school student. There are many rules in his family and Peter must follow them. One of the rules is that Peter and his father must run for half an hour every morning.It's Saturday today. Peter doesn't need to go to school, but he gets up at half past six as usual （像往常一样）. After that, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Seven o'clock every morning, it's the time to go out for running. But Mr. Black is still （仍然）in bed sleeping. Peter calls, “Dad, you must get up now. It9s time for us to run.”Mrs. Black says to Peter, “Be quiet! Your father is very busy this week. He is tired and let him sleep.”“No, dear. I must get up,“ says Mr. Black.“You don't need to work today， It's OK fbr you to get some more sleep,“ says Mrs. Black.“I know, dear," Mr. Black says. "But if I don't follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them? If I'm not strict with myself, how can I be strict w