2022-2023学年福建省莆田第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

莆田一中2022-2023学年度高二上学期期末英语考试试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to get glasses?C. To see more clearly.C. On a train.A. To be accepted.B. To look cooler.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car.B. On a plane.3. Which language does the woman's grandmother speak to her?A. Italian.B. German.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to work.B. Do some exercise.5. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His wife.B. Babysitter.C. French.C. Eat lunch.C. The kids5 teacher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Why did the man get wet?A. He didn't take an umbrella.B. His friend didn't give him a ride.C. The woman forgot to pick him up.7. What did the man worry the least?C. His watch.C. At 9:00 a.m.C. Some clothing.A. His shoes.B. His pants.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. When does school start?A. At 8:40 a.m.B. At 8:50 a.m.9. What does the woman give the boy?A. Some money.B. Some drinks.10. How does the woman sound? computer-without anyone else hearing.（读心术并不像你想象的那么牵强。事实上，麻省理工 学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他 们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈）”可知，第一段内容导入文章关于“读心设 备”的主题，引出下文。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的 “When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular （神经肌肉）signals in that person's jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.（当佩戴该设备的人想到一个单词或短语但不说时， AlterEgo会在该人的下巴和脸上拾取神经肌肉信号。AlterEgo将这些信号发送到计算机， 计算机通过编程将them与特定的单词相关联）”可知，AlterEgo通过拾取神经肌肉信号并 将其发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将这些信号与特定的单词相关联，所以划线词them指 代的是上文“信号（The signals） ”。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的 “AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon's Alexa, Google's Assistant or Apple's Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don't have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport. （AlterEgo 可以 改变人类与计算机交互的方式，使我们能够在无人知晓的情况下与人工智能助手，如亚马 逊的Alexa、谷歌的助手或苹果的Siri,进行无声连接。如果一个人正在交谈，想查找一些 信息，他们不必拿出数字设备；相反，他们可以只考虑这个问题。AlterEgo将在不中断对 话的情况下回答。该设备还可以帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，例如在机场的工厂地 板上）”可知，AlterEgo可以使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，还帮助人们在嘈杂的环境 中进行交流，可得出AlterEgo会对人们的交流产生的影响是使人们可以更顺畅地交流。故 选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的 “In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person's thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing.（事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发 出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情 况下与计算机交谈）”和下文关于“读心设备AlterEgo的工作原理和对人类交流的影响”介 绍可知，文章主要介绍了读心设备AlterEgo使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，真实地表 达一个人的想法，C项“无声的读心术成真了”符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。True beauty is not found in looks. 16 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your looks as you age.17 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!The fountain of youth doesn't exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing （贬低）yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed. 18Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 19 However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.20 Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest, True beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself.A. Everyone does it.B. It comes from the inside.C. Go beyond your mirror image.D. You will feel better over a long term.E. It's human nature to believe beauty is everything.F. People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.G. Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.【答案】16.B17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确看待“美”的几个方法。36题详解】根据上文"True beauty is not found in looks/,可知,真正的美不在于外表,B项（它源自内 在）承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在而不在于外在，It指代的就是True beauty,故选Bo【17题详解】根据下文 u Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!"可知，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关注你的镜 像，看看真实的自我，C项（超越你的镜像）正好概括这一话题，mirror image与Mirrors 一致，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed."可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼。这需要很大的努力，D项（从长远来看， 你会感觉更好）总结了这样做的好处，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文 “However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.v可知，然而，塞雷娜威廉姆斯从不 掩饰她一身不寻常的肌肉。相反，她展示她的肌肉增强了她的吸引力。许多粉丝认为她很 漂亮。这证明漂亮和有吸引力不仅仅是我们的外表，其中表示转折的However表明此处是 说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了通过外表体现出来的自信，F项（人们普遍认为美只是 一个关乎外表的问题）与下文形成转折，从而引出下文小威通过展示别人并不认为是“美”的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子，故选F。【20题详解】根据下文 u Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little."可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说， 这算不上什么问题，G项（不要害怕衰老，你会变得更美丽）与之一话题一致，指出女性 不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。We all strive to accomplish our goals before old age catches up with us-but for one San Diego woman the loss of her 21 is far from a barrier.Two days after Thanksgiving Laura Simon turns 106, and she's still setting goals for herself.The secret to her longevity, she says, “is to live as 22 as you can and to work.”Simon 23 one of her biggest goals when she turned 100: She 24 a book, titled I Am Still Here. Simon's poor eyesight prevented her from25writing, so shedictated her book into a tape recorder over nine years. 'Tm very26of this book,“ Simonsaid.The book's 500 pages are 27 by dozens of black-and white photos. Her paintings are also throughout the book. It was only recently when it was 28 for her to continue thatSimon stopped painting. "My paintings come from the very depth of my being/ Simon said. "It gives me life and 29As for her recent 30? She said she wanted to be in the Library of Congress. AndSimon did more than 31 it to the Library of Congress. Her publisher 32 her that she is one of the oldest 33 authors with a book in the nation's library. "The rest of the authors are all gone, from the time of Washington. And my book is with all these great books,“ Simon said, beaming, ".as my title says on the book, I am still here.”Positive attitude about 34 has gotten Simon for. "Although I'm going to be 106 years old within the next week, I'm much 35 in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking. Simon said. 21. A. wealth22. A. optimistically gratefully23. A. setfollowed24. A. read25. A. gradually26. A. tired27. A. broken up down28. A. amusing29. A. hope30. A. schedules31. A. admit32. A. advisedconvinced33. A. living34. A. work35. A. higher【答案】21. BB. youthC. healthD. growthB. comfortablyC. regularlyD.B. achievedC. pursuedD.B.boughtC. publishedD. gainedB. frequentlyC. physicallyD. quicklyB. carefulC. sickD. proudB. cut offC. brought inD. turnedB. difficultC. relaxingD. blindB. moneyC. foodD. painB. barriersC. hobbiesD. goalsB. finishC. realizeD. makeB. warnedC. informedD.B. respectableC. generousD. braveB. agingC. successD. writingB. tougherC. youngerD. richer25. C 26. D 27. A23. B 24. C28. B 29. A22. A30. D 31. D32. C33. A 34. B35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 1。6岁高龄的劳拉西蒙仍然在为自己设定目标。她说她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作。”西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大 的目标之一：她出版了一本书，名为我还在这里，还成为了在世的最年长的作家之一。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都努力在老年赶上我们之前实现我们的目标，但对于一位 圣地亚哥妇女来说，失去青春远非障碍。A. wealth财富；B. youth年轻；C.health健康；D. growth 生长。 根据后文 Ubut for one San Diego woman, the loss of herv以及 Laura Simon 虽 然不再年轻，但是仍努力实现目标，可知对她来说失去青春远非障碍。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作。” A. optimistically 乐观地；B. comfortably 舒服地；C. regularly 规律地；D. gratefully 感谢地。根 据最后一段中 u in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking,可知，西蒙不再年轻， 但是仍然乐观地生活和工作。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一：她出版了一 本书，名为我还在这里。A. set设置；B. achieved实现；C.pursued说服；D. followed跟 随。根据后文“one of her biggest goals”指实现目标，应用achieve。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一：她出版了一 本书，名为我还在这里。A. read阅读;B. bought购买;C. published出版；D. gained获 得。根据后文“a book, titled I Am Still Here.”指出版图书，应用publish。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：西蒙视力不佳，身体不便，无法写作，所以她用磁带录音机录 了 九年的书。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. physically 身体地;D. quickly 快速地。根据上文uSimoni poor eyesight prevented her fromv可知西蒙西蒙视力不佳，身 体不便所以无法写作，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为这本书感到骄傲，”西蒙说。A.tired疲惫的；B. careful仔细的；C.sick生病的；D.proud自豪的。西蒙实现了自己最大的目标，所以为这 本书感到骄傲。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来。A. broken up打 破,分割；B.cutoff切断;C. brought in引进;D. turned down调小，拒绝。根据后文“by dozens of black-and white photos”指这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来。故选Ao【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当她很难继续作画时，西蒙才停止了作画。A.amusing令人愉快的；B.difficult困难的;C.relaxing放松的;D.blind看不见的。根据后文 ufor her to continue that Simon stopped painting v可知西蒙停止作画说明作画对她来说变得困难了，故选Bo【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的画来自我的内心深处，”西蒙说，“它给了我生命和希 望。"A.hope 希望；B.money 钱；C. food 食物;D. pain 痛苦。根据上文 “It gives me life and”可知绘画给了西蒙生命和希望。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于她最近的目标呢？ A. schedules计划表；B. barriers障碍；C.hobbies爱好；D. goals目标。呼应上文u one of her biggest goals v后文说明了她最近的 目标。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙所做的不仅仅是进入国会图书馆。A. admit承认；B. finish 结束；C.realize意识到；D.make制作。根据后文“it to the Library of Congress”指进入国 会图书馆，应用make it to “到达”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的出版商告诉她，她是在世的最年长的作家之一，国家图书 馆有她的一本书。A. advised建议；B.warned警告;C.informed通知；D. convinced说服。 结合后文"her that she is one of the oldest指告知西蒙她是在世的最年长的作家之一，故选 Co【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的出版商告诉她，她是在世的最年长的作家之一，国家图 书馆有她的一本书。A.living活着的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C.generous慷慨的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文ushe is one of the oldest可知西蒙仍然在世，所以是在世的最年 长的作家之一，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对衰老的积极态度让西蒙走了很远。A. work工作；B. aging衰 老,变老;C. success 成功；D. writing 写作。根据后文 “Although I，m going to be 106 years old within the next week, I'm much. in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking.v可知 西蒙对衰老有积极的态度，这种态度让她走得更远。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说：“虽然再过一个星期我就106岁了，但我的精神要 年轻得多，思想要活跃得多。" A. higher更高的；B.tougher更难的；C.younger更年轻 的；D. richer 更富有的。根据后文 ain spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking,可 知虽然年纪大了，可知西蒙的精神要年轻得多，思想要活跃得多。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Universal Beijing Resort, 36 (current) the largest in scale worldwide, was open to the public on Monday, which coincided with this year's Mid-Autumn Festival holiday from Sept. 19 to 21. The film-themed lands, rides and shows, such as the Transformers Metrobase and the Harry Potter rides, and Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness among other Universal "firsts, 37 (be) the most popular attractions during the opening so far.In the Hollywood zone, movie lovers will not only see a recreation of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, 38 get a behind-the-scenes film making experience at the film studios,39 was created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou. More than a magical land for cinephiles (影迷)，the resort is also a foodie heaven with a total of 80 restaurants and food stalls 40 (serve) all kinds of food that one can name from different movies.41 the first Universal Studios theme park in China, UBR has many China-related elements. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness,42 (inspire) byDreamWorks Animation's Film, is UniversaPs first "land" with such a theme. The land has small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat 43 (variety) of Chinese desserts in restaurants that look like ancient buildings.Building such an 44 (impress) park isn't easy. But Chinese 45 (wise) and power help push it forward. It is the fifth worldwide for Universal Studios and the third in Asia, after Japan and Singapore.【答案36. currently37. have been38. but39. which40. serving41. As42. inspired43. varieties44. impressive45. wisdom【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国第一个环球影城主题公园周一向公众开放， 建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。但中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。它是 环球影城在全球的第五大公园，也是亚洲的第三大公园，仅次于日本和新加坡。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：目前全球规模最大的北京环球度假酒店于周一向公众开放，这与今年9 月19日至21日的中秋节假期相吻合。空处修饰后面的形容词，所以要用副词。故填 currently o【37题详解】考查时态。句意：电影主题的土地、游乐设施和表演，如变形金刚都市和哈利波 特游乐设施，以及功夫熊猫惊悚之地等，是开幕式至今最受欢迎的景点。分析句子 结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据SO far可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为The film-themed lands, rides and shows, 故填 have beeno【38题详解】考查连词。句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可 以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体 验幕后电影制作。根据句意可知，本句话考查短语not only.but (also) “不但而 且”，其中also可以被省略。故填but。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现， 还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片 厂体验幕后电影制作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the film studios,在定语从句中做主语。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村不仅是影迷的神奇之地，还是美食天堂，共有80家餐厅 和食品摊位，提供各种各样的食物，人们可以从不同的电影中找到它们的名字。分析句子 结构可知，本题考查with+n.+宾语补足语，在句中做状语。空处为非谓语动词做宾语补足 语，和宾语之间存在主动关系，所以要用现在分词表主动。故填serving。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，UBR有许多与中国相关的元素。分 析句意可知，UBR是作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，as “作为”，为介词。故填Aso【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，受梦工厂动画电影启发的功夫熊猫乐园就是环球第一 个有这样一个主题的“乐园”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语 动词做定语，和修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填inspired。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在中国音乐的伴奏下，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐厅里品尝各 种各样的中国甜点。varieties of"多种多样的"。故填varieties。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。分析句子结构可知，空 处需要修饰后面的名词作定语，所以要用形容词。故填impressive。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：但中国的智慧和力量有助于推动这一进程。分析句子结构可知，空前为 Chinese “中国人的”，为形容词。所以空处要用名词。故填wisdom。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内 容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us.【答案】The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us. As for me, the person I respect most is my mother. Born and raised in a small city, my mother is a doctor who loves her work and her patients very much.When the epidemic started to spread from Wuhan, she canceled her holiday and returned to work in hospital. From d