山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答 案。AJerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险）in South America, covering 7, 800 miles. He was even named adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn*t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?"Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from places far away to do research. But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach - only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying, "Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn't important fbr me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do. " Jerry said to a newspaper.26. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerry's friends. B. Jerry*s achievements.C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.27. What does the underlined word “fulfilled“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried.28. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers?A. To make friends.B. To help scientists.C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.stops is the winner.1. If ten people are playing Musical Chairs, you must begin withA. nine chairsB. ten chairs2. The chairs should be put.A. in a lineB. with the desksC. eleven chairsD. one chairC. all over the roomD. before the winner3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. A piano.B. A radio.C. A tape recorder. D. A telephone.4. When the music starts, the players mustA. run about the room B. play the piano C. walk round the chairs D. sit on the chairs5. . Which of the following statements is not true?A. The winner can sit on the last chair.B. The person who plays music might be the winner.C. The person who plays music cannot be the winner.D. The game "Musical Chairs11 is notdifficult to learn.Director: Nick ParkRuntime: 1.5 hoursVenue（场所）：Moon TheaterStoryline:During the Stone Age, a young caveman named Dug lives in the village with the chief （酋长） Bobnar, and many other cavemen. One day, Dug suggests to Bobnar that they should try hunting woolly mammoths （猛才马）instead of rabbits, but the chief brushes him off.Early Man tells the story of Dug, along with his friend Hognob as they unite their tribe （部落） against a mighty enemy Lord Nooth to save their home.Dates:June 24- August 2Mon.-Fri.: 10:00am, 2:00pm, 7:00pmSat.-Sun.: 9:00am, 11:30am, 3:00pm, 8:30pmTicket Prices:¥25 per child or adult （day shows）¥40 per child or adult （evening shows）Family Packages:¥85 for four tickets （10:00 am, 2:00 pm shows）¥120 for four tickets （3:00 pm, 8:30 pm shows）Children: Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.6. How long does the show last?A. Half an hour. B. One hour.C. One hour and a half.D. Over two hours.7. The underlined part "brushes him off "in the passage probably means “"A. agrees to hunt mammothsB. refuses to listen to himC. asks him to buy a brush firstD. is open to his suggestion8. What time does the movie start on Thursday morning?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 11:30am.C. At 2: 00 pm.D. At 7: 00 pm.9. How much will a family of four members spend if they watch the show on Sunday evening?A. ¥85.B. ¥100.C. ¥120.D. ¥140.10. What do we learn from the passage?A. Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.B The show tells us that Dug's home was lost at last.C. Dug lives in the city along.D. The chief accepts Dug's suggestion.During the pandemic（疫情）early the year of 2020, you must have been impressed by many heroes from all walks of life. "Dalian xiaohuo“ Jiang Wenqiang is one of them.In February, Jiang was on a train from Shanghai to Changsha, Hunan Province. When the train pulled in to Wuhan, he was told that the car was for Wuhan passengers only. Everyone in the car, including Jiang, must get off the train.Jiang had no family or friends in Wuhan. He told himself that he couldn live on the street, so he searched online and finally found a job in Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. It offered him free food and accommodations （住宿），but he had to work to deliver meals to patients and take out their trash every day. "It was very stressful. Fear and despair （绝望）filled my mind at first." he said. But when he learned how hard the doctors and nurses were working to fight COVID-19, he knew he should be the strong backup （后援）to those heroes. Quickly he won the trust of doctors, nurses and patients. Luckily, after about one month and a half, Jiang went back home to Dalian. "It was an experience I will remember for the rest of my lifb." Jiang said.Suddenly in July, Dalian reported new local cases of COVID-19. The fight against the virus started again. Jiang decided to do something with the skills he had learned in Wuhan months earlier. He worked as a volunteer to deliver meals and do cleaning work. He said, “I just want to do something for my home town.”Jiang's story was reported and spread widely. He makes people believe that every ordinary person can be a hero.11. Whafs the meaning of the underlined part “all walks of life,9?A.生活的脚步B.社会各界C.所有的墙壁D.散步的人12. Where did Jiang plan to go by train?A. To Dalian.B. To Shanghai.C. To Changsha.D. To Wuhan.13. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jiang Wenqiang wanted to visit his friends in Wuhan.B , Jiang Wenqiang wanted to travel to Wuhan.C. Jiang Wenqiang was told that the car was for Wuhan only.D. Jiang Wenqiang worked in Wuhan.14. How long did Jiang stay in Wuhan?A.For about one month.B.For one month and a half.C For about a year.D.For the rest of his life.15. Why did Jiang work as a volunteer in Dalian?A.He just wanted to do something for his hometown.B. He wanted to be a hero.C.He had to do this because of his fame.D.He knew how to fight against the virus.Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage （遗产）list of the UNESCO （United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization）.For more than 10 years, China has been trying to have tai chi - also known as taijiquan - recognized officially by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （联合国教科文组织人类 非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.At the time judges told China it had applied for too many listings for tai chi to be considered for a place. China was told to reduce applications from the 12 submitted which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture （针灸）,Tencent News reported."Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy （哲学）researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency, “The application started in 2008, and now we made a victory, which will help this sport to reach more places.”Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks, and celebrities and other public figures regularly make public references to their practice of it for the health benefits it is said to provide. Gisele Bii-ndchen, one of the highest-paid models in the world, incoiporates tai chi into her daily life, as does her husband, Tom Brady. Others who have been vocal about its use in their lives include actors Terence Stamp and Paul Adrian, Bollywood star Kunal Kapoor, and musician RZ.A of the importance to martial artists such as Jackie Chan, Bruce Lee and Jet Li.16. What can we learn about the applications in 2008?A. Taijiquan is a Chinese martial art with a short history.B The first application of tai chi was accepted in 2008.C. China thought itself had applied for too many listings.D. China applied for acupuncture and Peking opera.17. How does Yan Shuangjun say about tai chi?A. It is helpless for depression.B. It contains Chinese culture and philosophy.C. It can weaken the immune system.D. It can lead to severe joint pain.18. Which of the following best describes tai chi from the last paragraph?A.Unattractive.B.Inexpensive.C. Confidential.D.Welcomed.19. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C. Education.D.Culture.20. What's the purpose of the writer writing this passage?A. He tells us that he has practised Taijiquan for more than 10 years.B , He tells us that Tai chi is becoming more and more popular in the world.C. He tells us that he has many foreign friends.D. He tells us that practicing Tai chi is helpless for some people.答案：2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事 情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的 事。1 .段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。2 .词句猜测题。根据"Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled."以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但 是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意、故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据"He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples fbr scientists.”可知， 他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way."可知，这样的冒 险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。5 .最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世 界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时 做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。6 . A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。6 .细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选Ao7 .细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级， 故选C。8 .细节理解题。根据“Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fbsion （融 合）“ danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。9,细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 1215”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选 Do10 .推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上 看见，故选A。11 . B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【导语】本文主耍介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建 立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。12 .词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定）the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成 功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools,故 选B。13 .细节理解题。根据"Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据"Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时 完成任务，故选C。15 .细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation （自我激励）is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。16 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功 对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题， 故选Co17 . B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展使得人们越来越依赖于互联网来 储存信息，感觉人们已经很少利用大脑记忆东西。因此就网络是否会改变我们的记忆方式以 及如何改变我们的记忆方式进行了研究。18 . 推理判断题。根据"Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how”可知，通过这两个问题，来引出本文的主题，专家通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变 我们的记忆，故选B。19 .细节理解题。根据“Later, the second group remembered the information better."可知，从第 一个实验我们可以得知，第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息，故选D。20 .细节理解题。根据"However, they remember how to find it. This is called 'transitive memory （交互记忆）”可知，从第二个实验中，我们得知“交叉记忆”就是人们记得如何找到它，故 选B。21 .词义猜测题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts.”可知，令人惊讶的是，人们后来对文件夹位置的记忆比事实更深刻。所以location 意为“位置”。故选C。20.推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember”可知，科学家想知道互联网是否改变我们的记忆方式。所以本文主要介绍了电脑 对人们记忆的影响。故选B。2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题【答案】1.D2. C3. D4. A5.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和来自贫困家庭的孩子安的故事。安居住在作 者家里，后来发现家里的罐装食物一直丢，虽然知道是安拿走的，但他们没说。后来发现所 有的罐装食物都在橱柜里，令他们大吃一惊。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “The first night, she could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.”可知，安尝试了所有的食物,并且很喜欢。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中u As the week went on, more food went missing.,可知，安待在作者家 里期间，作者的母亲发现食物一直丢。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 “It was a big suitcase（手提箱）.Ann was surprised. It wasn't her suitcase. She opened it, and it was full of food. Ann cried, and my mother cried too.” 可推理出，作者的妈 妈送安一手提箱食物，因为作者的妈妈知道她需要这些，是想帮助安的家人。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据后句uall the missing cans were back.,可猜测出，所有丢失的罐装食物都 回来了，应是使她感到惊讶。故下划线单词“astonishment”的汉语意思应是“惊讶的”。故选Ao【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句u Ann learned a lesson, and so did we.v可猜测出，应是她明白了偷窃 永远是不对的。故空处的句子应是“偷窃永远是不对的”。故选B。【答案】【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位北京少年Wayne的日常生活。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“I go to the kitchen to fry myself an egg for breakfast”可知,是给自己准备早 餐，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据"We have to be in school at least 20 minutes before lessons begin”以及时间表 可知，如果晚于7:20就会受到惩罚，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据时间表可知，上课时间是在7:40开始，12:10结束，持续4个半小时，故 选C。【9题详解】细节理解题 根据“As Fm 16,1 can't drive to school like teenagers in other countries”可知，他 不能像外国青少年那样开车上学，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据"That means I can have supper early. Tt takes me 30 minutes to eat and then I have to do my homework”可知，吃完晚饭再写作业，C表述错误。故选C。【答案】【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据"The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks （地标）in Australia. As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House一Danish architect（建筑师）Jom UtzorT可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是 用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jom Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall. Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall一Joan Sutherland Theatre-Concert Hall,故选 D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in” 可知，Jom Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据"From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅” 符合本文标题，故选C。【答案】16. B17.A18. B19. D20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了少吃肉会减少温室气