人教高中英语必修4-Unit 5课时练习及解析.docx

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5课时练习I .单项填空1. （2012 年浙江卷，1）Is there anything else to discuss?一，I guess.A. Not at allB, No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yes, of course解析：考查情景交际。问句句意：还有要讨论的吗？ A没什么，用于回答感谢或道歉 时的客套话，在此不合语境，被排除。C项"I'm sure”我相信有”及D项的“of course” 当然有”与后面的“I guess”相矛盾。B项“没有了，我想就这么多。”符合语境。答案：B2. 一How did you do in yourr essay?一I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks.She's teacher's pet, you know.A.不填；aB. an；不填C.不填；theD. an； a解析：考查冠词。第一空okay前面应用an表示“一个相当好的分数”；第二空表示 “她是老师的宠儿”，表示泛指，故用a。答案：D3. In the end, it was Becky he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom解析：考查定语从句。句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb.向某人求助。答案：C4. 一Theyhave prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didn'tWhat a. pity!A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mayD. ought to解析：考查情态动词。句意：他们本该更细心地准备会议的。但他们没有这 样做。真可惜！ ought to have done过去本该做某事而未做。答案：D5. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out is thoughtunnecessary or misleading.B thatA. whatC. theseD. which解析：考查名词性从句。句意：当你重新写这个段落时，我建议你省略没有必要的和 有误导性的部分。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。答案：A6To be mentally healthy, you need to good relationships with each other.A. build upB. put upC. take .upD. hold up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了精神健康，你需要和他人相互建立良好的关系。 build up建立；put up张贴，搭起；takeup占用；hold up阻挡。答案：A7. Whento danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, nervous or anxious.A. exposed； feltB. exposed； feelingC. exposing； feelingD. exposing； felt解析：考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，男人往往血压升高，感 到紧张或焦虑。be exposed to暴露，句子的主语是men,故可省略men are;主语men 与feel之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：B8. John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.I think he to put on a brave face.A will tryB . has triedC. triesD. is trying解析：考查时态。句意：约翰似乎很高兴，即使他妻子离开了他，他失去了工作。我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的面孔。表示目前正在干某事，用现在进行时。答案：D9. A person of great usually can achieve his goaLA. instructionB. informationC. determinationD. recognition解析：考查名词辨析。句意：一个非常坚定的人通常会实现他的目标。instruction指 导;information 信息;determination 决定,决心；recognition 认出。答案：C10. I just choose a simpler lifestyle, where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.B. itA. thatC. oneD. another解析：考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车， 不必为生活而奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。答案：C11. The problem is how the drug abuse remains in America.A. regularB. practicalC. severeD obvious解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：问题是药品滥用在美国有多严重。regular有规律的， 固定的；practical实用的；severe严重的；obvious明显的。答案：C12. The suitto young peopleparticularly those who are slaves of fashion.A. appealsB. subscribesC. addictsD. devotes解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这件衣服吸引了年轻人，尤其是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻 人。appeal to 吸弓I; subscribe to 捐助；addict to 上瘾;devote to 贡献。答案：A13. She is a crazy fan of this singer.she listens to his songs hundreds of times> she will never get tired.A. IfB. As long asC. UnlessD. Even if解析：考查状语从句。句意：她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝，即使她已经把他的歌听了上 百遍，她也从不厌烦。Even if即使。答案：D14. Nevereach other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.A we will recognizeB will we recognizeC. we recognizeD. do we recognize解析：考查倒装。句意：我们永远不会认出对方，即使有一天当我们在街上面对面时。 否定词Never放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。句中的one day表示的是将来的时间，故 排除D选B项。答案：B15. She was certainly not afraid of the dark., it was only a 15-minute ride home.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise解析：考查副词。句意：她肯定不怕黑。再说，骗自行车到家只需15分钟，Besides 而且，再说。答案：BII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AA public high school in the rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program.Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart.Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy. What we really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve here, so that they*re prepared for college, “ she said.They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations.They also need to be involved in activities.Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High School for twenty years and directs the Academy.His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. "The novels they*re reading now, are very manly novels.Theyfre no.vels that deal with the arrogance（傲慢）of man and the pride of man." One of those books, for example> is “The Call of the Wild” by Jack London.This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada's Klondike Gold Rush.On this day, the students are working in small groups.Vincent and Logan explain why they*re drawing pictures that relate to the story.Vincent said, “The main character, Buck, gets abducted（绑架）and they send him off to the Yukon in a train.So Pm drawing part of the story where he*s in the train.lt gets you to visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more about what's going on in the story , theimportant events of the story." a Instead of just doing work sheets about it, this is a lot more fun, “ Logan added happily.Morgan Van Fleet likes being in the Academy.She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. "To me, it almost seems like it's hindering（妨碍） your chances at developing yourself because you're more focused on 'Oh, I wish they'd shut up.Oh, what do they think of me? instead of focusing on whafs the homework or whafs going on in this class9 whafs the lesson.”【语篇解读】马里兰州一所高中对九、十年级的优秀学生实行男女生分开授课，说这样能充分发挥学生的潜能。16. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce.B. To persuade.C. To instruct.D. To educate.解析：写作目的题。文章主要介绍了在马里兰州的一所高中推出的一个新做法，故选A 项。答案：A17. In Rebecca Brown's opinion, A. any student in Boonsboro High School can take part in the programB students in the program are expected to get well prepared for collegeC. students can all achieve their highest levels in the programD. students don't have to join in the activities解析：细节理解题。从第二段的第三句Rebecca Brown所说的话再结合选项可知B项 正确。答案：B18. The underlined word “visualize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “A. pay a visit toB. form a picture ofC. take a look atD. have a gift for解析：猜测词义题。画线词处的意思是：我画出故事的一部分，以便让你想象出这个 故事发生的背景，然后让你多思考一下这个故事所发生的事情和它的重要事件。故画 线词应是form a picture of "形成画面”的意思。答案：B19. What can we conclude from the text?A. Michael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book "The Call of the Wild”.B Jack London is a main character in the book “The Call of the Wild”.C. Vincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better.D. Morgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her.解析：推理判断题。从第三段的第二句可知A项错误；Jack London AuThe Call of the Wild”这本书的作者，故B项错误；从第四段的内容可推知C项正确；由第五段的内 容可推知D项错误。答案：C20. The text is probably taken from.A. a schoofs introductionB. a teacher*s diaryC. a headmaster speechD. a news report解析：文章出处题。本题可采用排除法。本篇文章不是学校简介，不是教师日记，也 不是校长演讲，但很有可能是摘自新闻报道，报道某高中的一个新颖做法，故选D项。 答案：DBCelebrities（名人）have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media.Television, radio, and magazines invade（侵扰）the lives of audience with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives.For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi（狗仔队）.In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada.Media also invade stars* lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists1 news.Second, some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence.Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression.For instance, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted（内向的）personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer（同龄人）pressure.Since my niece's girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas* fan club, she had also joined the group.Although she wasn't a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas* possessions.In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas* fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.In conclusion it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains many people all over the world； however, modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.【语篇解读】名人由于他们显赫的社会和经济地位对人们有较大的影响。21. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why people are influenced by celebrities.B The harmful influence of celebrities.C. What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.D. How to avoid the influence of celebrities.解析：主旨大意题。文章的第一段提出一种现象，接下来从不同角度分析了产生这种现象的原因，故文章主要讲述人们受名人影响的原因。答案：A22. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that，.A. media axe on the side of starsB. stars know how to take advantage of mediaC. media can give wrong information about starsD. media invade stars* lives for their own good解析：推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知A、B、C三项的说法都不对，从第二段的最 后一句可推知D项正确。答案：D23. Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because.A. she admires Jennifer Lopez's personalityB she wants to become famous tooC. she wants to change her own personalityD. she lacks self-confidence解析：细节理解题。第三段第一句是该段的主题句，接下来作者举了 Jenny的例子就 是为了证明该论点，故可知D项正确。答案：D24. Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas1 fan club to.A. seek encouragement from the starB. be accepted by other teensC. become a real fan of the starD. learn more about the star解析：细节理解题。第四段的第一句是该段的主题句，Arianna的例子就是为了证明该 论点，另外从该段的最后一句也可知答案为B。答案：B25. The author of the passage probably believes thatA. it's easy for people to resist the influence of celebritiesB all young people are easily influenced by celebritiesC. it's no good for people to imitate celebrities blindlyD. people can improve their personality by imitating their favorite stars解析：推理判，断题。从最后一段的内容可推知作者认为人们盲目地模仿明星是不好的。答案：C