2023年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）1 .Frequently single-parent children () some of the functions that the absentadult in the house would have servedA.take off B.take after C.take on D.take in 2.1 know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient him()A.for B.with C.at D.about 3.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off4 .George tookof the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden ()A. ad vantage B.pro fit C.use D.charge5 .The police were accused of failing to the people about the threat of the terrorists ()A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say6 .My mobile phone isn't working. It ()A.needs being repairedB.needs repairingC.needs to repairD.needs repaired的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾 语，通常放在句首或句尾11.B约翰在他的空闲时间学习德语。他的妹妹也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），nor/neither/noone （否定句）开头引导倒装句。由前 面句子中的is learning可知，后面句子的谓语动词应用is,且主谓应倒 装。综合考虑上述因素，应选B12.D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的 基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式, 而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案13.A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。考点词语搭配【精析】A be good for sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A14.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。考点词义辨析精析Bdrop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动，滑落。根据 句意可知，选B15 .C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。考点词义辨析【精析】c be used to :习惯于；be equal to :等于，胜任,有的能力；be due to ：由于，因为,应归于；be close to ：接近于,在附近。根据句意可知，选C16 .A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学，以便他能够找到一份好工 作。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awould rather （宁愿，宁可）后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚 拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were）；当表示对过去情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had+过去 分词的形式。根据句意可知，这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟，应选had studied17 .D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析精析Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty渍任；reality:现 实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D 18.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓【导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用in which或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the houseo 故选A19.C20.C【翻译】到昨天十一点之前，我就已经到达机场了。考点动词 时态c根据句意和句中的时间状语By eleven o'clock yesterday （到昨天 十一点之前）可知，“到达机场”这一动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以本 句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式，表示过去 某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选C。21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing27 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 28.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed29 .C30 .A由空前的I played volleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问What position did you play?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排 球的喜爱。故选 Ao I would have to say volleyball is my favorite.意为我不 得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动31 .D32.B33.G 答案G【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure, my name is John Smith and.可知， 空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选Go Can you introduce yourself, please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗1.8 B事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句People with. because they have more opportunity to control their lives.可知,与中学都未毕业的人相比， 大学毕业的人更加幸福，因为他们有更多机会控制自己的生活，故B项 正确1.9 B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知，自杀者倾向于选择在泰晤士河 上的黑色桥作为自杀地，它被刷成绿色后，企图自杀的人数就急剧下降 了 (The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply.) o由 此可推知，colour (色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河上的桥上自杀的重 要因素36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：这个年轻人直到才被发现是个文盲。根据第 二段第一句.it was not the first time.but something like the second or third.可知,C项为正确答案37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处，第二段概述了睡眠的四个层 次，第三段讲述了做梦时眼睛的一些动作，最后一段给出了一些有助于 睡眠的方法。但是文章并没有说明成年人所需要的平均睡眠时间是多少。 故选D38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段最后一句 There are numerous websites offering this service, and some may have cheaper fares than others.可推知, 不同 网站的 服务与票价也不同。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening,()A.couldn't I B.don't I C.could you D.will you1.2 nly by adopting the highest standards of integrity the trust of our clients and the companies we work with ()A.we can earn B.can we earn C.we earned D.did we earn9 .John has never been on time ()A.has John B.hasn't John C.has he D.hasn't he10 . () is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production planA.What B.This C.That D.As11 .John is learning German in his free time. ()A.so his sister doesB.so is his sisterC.so does his sisterD.so his sister is12 .Younevertoldushisphonenumber, ()A.hadn'tyou B.didn'tyou C.hadyou D.didyou13 .Smoking is not good () you because it can affect your healthA.for B.at C.to D.on14 .The manager urged his staff not to () the precious opportunityA.drop B.miss C.escape D.slide15 .Hermanns success is () his hard work and his academic abilityA.used to B.equal to C.due to D.close to16 .William would rather he finance instead of literature in the university, sothat he could get a nice job ()A.had studied B.studied C.had been studied D.study17 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)()A.practice B.event C.duty D.reality18 .Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which19 .Marypronunciation is much better than in her class ()A.anyone B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else20 .By eleven o'clock yesterday I at the airport.A.has arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.will have arrived二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their moncy.Thc first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.Thismeans you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessA. slu(lir<l B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)25.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes26.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)四、情景对话(5题)29.M ：Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:1M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right.M: Great. Til be there in half an hour.W:4M: Oh, I almost forgot. What's your room number?W:5Please call me if you can't find me.M: Til do that. See you later1 0A.Please hold on a momentB.It's No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingDim glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you30.8. ()31.67. ()32.72. ()33.Marv： Hello! 6John ： Sure, rny name is Jolin Smith and I' in from a small lown called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Marv ： OK, Essex. 7John： Thal's in the southeast.Mary ： Soulheast?John： Yeaht ye<ih. It's cillciehed to London, just next to London.Mary：Oh, OK, but you said il's a small town.John：It * s relatively small, 8Mary ： Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing* s changed ,9John ： The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots H parks to play in.Marv ： Wow,10A. The population is only about 50,000.B. How are you doing?C. sounds like a nice place to live in.D. Thank you very much.E. Which part of England is I hat?F so do you have modem stuff, like a health clubt a movie theatre or things like that?G. Can you introduce yourself, please?6.五、阅读理解（5题）34 .People with college education ()A.have less opportunity to control their livesB.have more opportunity to control their livesC.are not happier than those who have only an education at high schoolD.are much happier than those who did not graduate from high school35 .Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its ()A.shape B.colour C.structure D.materials36 .The young man was not found to be illiterate until ()A.he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson's37 he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC.he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD.he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words38 .The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is()A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated in the passage38.Why should a traveler shop around before booking online ()A.Because the fares and services may vary accordinglyB.Because different travelers may tend to prefer different websites C.Because some websites have easier access than others D.Because some websites offer better services than others六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C2.BBbe patient with sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B3.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、 系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停 了之前，不符合句意。故选A4.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of:利用，占的便宜；take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知，选A5.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspeak：说话，讲话，其后常跟某种语言；tell ：告诉，告知, 其后可跟人，tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为告诉某人某事；talk ：谈 话，不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语；say ：说，其后跟直接引语或从句。 根据句意及空后的宾语可知，应选B6.B我的手机坏了，需要修理。考点非谓语动词【精析】Brequire, need, want等表示需要，且主语为表示物的名词或代 词时，动词后应接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动形式，表示被动意义。故选B7.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】C 以 I / We + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主 谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C 8.B只有通过采用最高的诚信标准，我们才能赢得客户和合作公司的信 任。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前，因此可排除选项 A、C。另外，句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去 时。故选B9 .CC句意：约翰从没准时过，不是吗？反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要 包括两种形式：肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句：否定的陈述句+肯 定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never, hardly, seldom, little, nothing, rarely等时，后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此，本题的正确 答案为C10 .D如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。本题考 查非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一 个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的 句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句