2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高三10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx
深圳市盐田高级中学2023届高三10月月考英语试题本试卷共8页，全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals.Tomorrowland WinterAlpe d'Huez, France19 26 March 2022Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland's set design and epic lineups （阵容）to the town of Alpe d'Huez tor a whole week.The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.SnowboxxAvoriaz, France19 26 March 2022Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festivaPs various stages around the slopes have included the likes of Craig David's TS5, Fatboy Slim and more.But it's not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.Altitude Comedy FestivalMayrhofen, Austria28 March 2022 2 April 2022Altitude Comedy Festival is the world's No.l alpine （高山 的）comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke.Taking place at one of Europe's most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcome comedy fansOne way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication. Be clear about what you,re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. 18 Taking time off is also a good idea.While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout. 19 Their support and cooperation can make you feel better. Another option is taking part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work.20 A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn't A few ideas fbr relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.A. As a matter of fact, you aren't alone.B. Finally, make time to do things you love.C. Burnout can also develop along with anxiety.D. Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.E. Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.F. What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.G. If you are eating more or less than usual, stress hormones can be affecting your appetite.【答案】16.A17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、 体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。【16题详解】后文提到 “77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.（德勤（Deloitte）调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中 90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）”由此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现 了这样的情况。A项As a matter of fact, you arerTt alone.（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠的 情况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。【17题详解】前文提到“Do you want to get out of this state?（你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）”以及后文中“One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。同时后文中还提 到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的 方法。D项Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。）该项 引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文 “Be clear about what you're feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers.（清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下。）”可知，职业倦怠经常发生 在办公室内。E 项 Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.（为他们提供一些可以 帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。）符合语境，该项中"in the office （在办公室）”呼应上文的提到“supervisor （上 司）”和“coworkers （同事）*该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E。【19题详解】前文提到 “While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout.（虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它 并不能治愈倦怠以及后文中Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.（他们的支持和合作 会让你感觉更好。）”由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮助来恢 复。F li/i u What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.（看医生或见朋友可以帮助 解决这个问题。）”该项提到可以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文 意。故选F。【20题详解】后文提至U " A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn't. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.（纽约时报援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这 样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念由此判断，该段讲述了其他一 些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项Finally, make time to do things you love. （,腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。） 符合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophia got a last-minute call to deliver to Caryn's home. It was her last 21of the night.Caryn was waiting for her dinner on the porch（|、J 廊）when her knee suddenly 22, She fell down thestairs and knocked her head hard.When Sophia arrived, she found Caryn bleeding and 23, Without thinking, Sophia burst into24. Using what she learned in Emergency Medical Technician（EMT） training, Sophia 25assessed the scene. Next, she called 911 and 26 pressure to Caryn's head wound. Soon Caryn came back to life. But she spent three weeks in the hospital 27.Months later, Caryn was able to meet Sophia and 28 her in person when the local Police Department29Sophia with a Life Saving Award for "her courageous actions”. Sophia also received a $1,000 grant fromher company along with the 30 of a discounted rate for a training institution for Emergency MedicalService System professionals.We9re not sure if after this 31 Sophia will decide to become an EMT but authorities say she's “gotwhat it 32"if she does!Sophia insists she's not a(n)33 and just did what she thought was the 34 thing. Caryn,however, insists she wouldn't be 35 if fate hadn't brought Sophia to her door.21. A. attempt22. A. gave out23. A. hopeless24. A. tears25. A. suddenly26. A. applied27. A. serving28. A. encourage29. A. shared30. A. offer31. A. treatment32. A. takes33. A. loser34. A. specific35. A. happy【答案】21.D22. BC 32. C 33. BB. chanceB. broke offB. unconsciousB. applauseB. casuallyB. limitedB. recoveringB. praiseB. impressedB. helpB. interviewB. leavesB. heroB. typicalB. successful23. B 24. D34. C 35. DC. momentC. stood upC. sensitiveC. screamsC. quicklyC.exposedC. observingC. informC.honoredC. purposeC. experienceC. deservesC. assessorC. rightC. calm25. C 26. A 27. BD. deliveryD. turned aroundD. painfulD. actionD. continuouslyD. linkedD. studyingD. thankD. comfortedD. consequenceD. tryD. describesD.sponsorD. meaningfulD. alive28. D 29. C 30. A 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了快递员Sophia及时营救摔伤的Caryn,挽救了 Caryn的生命，得到社会各 界的赞扬的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她今晚最后一次送货。A. attempt尝试；B. chance机会；C. moment时刻；D. delivery 投递。根据前文 “Sophia got a last-minute call to deliver to Caryn's home. ” 可知，这是她今晚最后 一次送货。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Caryn正在门廊上等着她的晚餐，膝盖突然丧失功能（不听使唤）。A. gave out 释放，分发；B. broke off折断，突然终止，暂停（工作）；C. stood up起立；D. turned around转身。根据后 文“She fell down the stairs”可知，她的膝盖突然丧失功能（不听使唤），结果从楼梯上摔下来。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Sophia到达时，她发现Caryn在流血，昏迷不醒。A. hopeless无望的；B. unconscious无意识的，昏迷的；C.sensitive敏感的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“Soon Caryn came back to life.”可知，Caryn昏迷了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophia想都没想就采取了行动。A.tears眼泪；B.applause掌声;C.screams尖叫 声；D. action 行动。根据语境和后文“Using what she learned in Emergency Medical Technician（EMT） training, Sophia 5 assessed the scene/"可知，她立即采取了行动。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：利用她在紧急医疗救护技术员训练中学到的知识，Sophia迅速评估了现场。A. suddenly突然；B. casually随意地；C. quickly迅速地；D. continuously连续不断地。根据语境和前文“Without thinking, Sophia burst into 4可知，Sophia 迅速评估了现场。故选 C 项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她拨打了 911并按住了 Caryn头部的伤口。A. applied应用；B. limited限 制；C. exposed暴露；D. linked联系。根据前文“she found Caryn bleeding”可知，她按住了 Caryn头部的 伤口来止血。apply pressure to ”施加压力，按压”是固定短语。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在医院待了三个星期才康复。A. serving服务；B.recovering恢复，康复； C.observing观察；D. studying研究。基于前文分析可知，Caryn从楼梯上摔下来受伤，所以她花了三星期才 康复。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当地警察局因为Sophia ”勇敢的行为”而授予她“拯救生命奖”时, Caryn得以见到Sophia并亲自向她表示感谢。A. encourage鼓励；B. praise表扬；C. inform通知；D. thank 感谢。基于前文的分析可知，Caryn从楼梯上摔下来受伤，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了 Caryn的生命， 所以Caryn向Sophia表示感谢。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当地警察局因为Sophia ”勇敢的行为”而授予她“拯救生命奖”时, Caryn得以见到Sophia并亲自向她表示感谢。A. shared分享；B. impressed给留下很深的印象；C. honored 给以荣誉；D. comforted安慰。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了 Caryn的生命， 所以警察局授予她“拯救生命奖”的荣誉。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophia还获得了公司提供的1000美元的资助，以及一个紧急医疗服务系统专业 人员培训机构的折扣。A. offer提供的东西或机会；B.help帮助；C. purpose目的；D.consequence结果。基 于前文的分析可知，Sophia受到社会各界的赞扬，所以一个紧急医疗服务系统专业人员培训机构给她提供 了折扣优惠。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定这次经历之后，Sophia是否会决定成为一名急救医生，但当局表示, 如果她真的这样做了，这是她“得到了应得的东西”！ A. treatment治疗，对待；B.interview采访，面试； C.experience经验，经历；D. try尝试。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救摔伤的Caryn,挽救 了 Caryn的生命，对于Sophia而言，这是一次经历。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定这次经历之后，Sophia是否会决定成为一名急救医生，但当局表示, 如果她真的这样做了，这是她“得到了应得的东西”！ A. takes拿走；B.leaves留下，离开；C.deserves应得; D. describes描述。基于前文的分析可知，Sophia受到社会各界的赞扬，所以当局表示，如果她决定做一名 急救医生，这是她得到了她应得的东西。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophia坚称自己不是英雄而只是做了她认为正确的事。A. loser失败者；B. hero 英雄;C.assessor评估员；D. sponsor赞助商。根据前文语境和后文“just did what she thought was the14thing.”可知,Sophia并不认为自己是英雄。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sophia坚称自己不是英雄而只是做了她认为正确的事。A. specific具体的，特 有的；B. typical典型的;C.right正确的;D. meaningful有意义的。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及 时营救，挽救了 Caryn的生命，得到社会各界的赞扬，但是Sophia并不认为自己是英雄，而是认为自己做 了自己该做的正确事情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Caryn坚持认为，如果命运没有把Sophia带到门口，她就不会活着。A. h叩py幸福的，快乐的；B. successful成功的；C.calm镇静的；D. alive活着的，基于前文的分析可知， 快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了 Caryn的生命。根据后文uif fate hadn brought Sophia to her doorv可知，Caryn认为，如果没有Sophia,她就不会活着了。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, 36 UNESCO World Heritage site, elements of which are37 display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves 38 are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form.The exhibition area, 39 (cover) some 1,600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. 40 the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally 41 (restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space.Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy42 (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of 2021, the "digital Dunhuang project9 had completed the digital 43 (collect) of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more 44 (wide) available both at home and abroad. It is hoped that the "digital Dunhuang, will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, 45 also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions.【答案】36. a37. on38. that#which39. covering40. Although#Though#While41. restored42. has held43. collection44. widely 45. but【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟 所在地，在北京国家 国际文化贸易基地将举办一场展示莫高窟元素的展览。【36题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地。根据句子结构可知，theMogao Grottoes 与 1 UNESCO World Heritage site 构成同位语，the Mogao Grottoes 是单数，故空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指“联合国教科文组织世界的一处遗产"，UNESCO首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：其中的一些元素正在北京国家国际文化贸易基地的一个正在进行的展览中展出。根据句 意可知，莫高窟的元素正在展示，“on display展示”，故填介词on。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：而那些现在关闭的洞穴现在已经以数字形式再现。空格处缺少引导定语从句的关系 词，先行词为caves,在从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者whicho故填that/whicho【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展览面积约1600平方米。features为句子的动词，空格处需要非谓语动词做定语, cover与逻辑主语The exhibition area为主谓关系，需填动词的现在分词，故填coveringo【40题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管敦煌真正的石窟不再向公众开放。根据后文“the digitally 6(restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space."可知，尽管真正的石窟不再开放，数字石窟可以永远保存, 所以空处填连词Although,Though,While。置于句首，首字母大写。故填AlthoughThough/While。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被恢复的数字石窟可以永远保存在数字空间中。空格处填非谓语动词做定语修饰 grotto, restore与grotto在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填restored。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是敦煌学院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。根据句意可知，敦煌研究院 有史以来第一次举办这么长时间的展览，应使用现在完成时态，theDunhuangAcademy为第三人称单数形 式，故谓语动词使用三单形式，故填has held。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：“数字敦煌工程”完成了 268个石窟的数字收藏。空格处填入名词做宾语，特指268个石 窟的数字收藏，用单数形式。故填collection。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：同时使其在国内外更广泛地可用。空格处应填副词修饰形容词available,故填widely。45题详解】考查连词。句意：希望“数字敦煌”不仅能让更多的观众感受到敦煌的艺术魅力，也能在新的历史条件下 促进一带一路沿线文化的交流。根据结构“not onlybut also不但而且”可知，空格处应填but。第三节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）完成句子，根据汉语和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。46. Here are some suggestions about how to get over your anxiety before exams, which I hope will be b（有 益处的）t。you.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】beneficial#eneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于如何克服考试前焦虑的建议，我希望它们对你会有帮助。根 据首字母提示和中文提示，beneficial “有好处的，有益处的”构成短语be beneficial to "对有益”符合 题意。故填beneficial。47. It is difficult to get used to another country,s c（风俗）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】customs#ustoms【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：习惯另一个国家的风俗很难。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处填名词custom “风 俗”作宾语，结合常识一个国家的风俗习惯不止一个，故使用复数形式。故填customs。48. T（多亏了）the Internet, it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】.Thanks#hanks.to【解析】【详解】考查词组。句意：多亏了网络，通过邮件和即时通讯技术保持联系很容易。根据句意和首字母可 知“多亏”使用词组thanks too故填Thanks too49. The film a（改编自）a short novel was very popular with young girls.（根据中英文提示填 空）【答案】.adapted#dapted （2）. from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这部改编自短篇小说的电影很受年轻女孩的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，此 处使用动词短语adapt from "根据改写（或改编）。与film是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定 语。故填adapted；from。50. Horrible drought annoys many parts of China, with tens of thousands s（忍受）water shortages.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】suffering#uffering【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作补足语。句意：可怕的干旱困扰着中国许多地区，成千上万的人缺水。根据句意 和句中的介词with以及所给动词suffer可知，该题是考查with复合结构：with+宾语+doing/done/to do,该 句子中介词with的宾语tens of thousands和suffer之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作补足语。故填 suffering o51. They laid eggs too and e（存在）on the earth for more than 140 million years.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】existed#xisted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：它们也下蛋，而且在地球上生存了超过L4亿年。“存在”应用动词exist在and 后面的句子中作谓语，由laid可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填existed。52. To tell the truth, I（热爱）science fictions very much.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 答案】.am （2）. fond .of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：说实话，我非常喜欢科幻小说。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be fond of,句意陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填am；fond；of。53. Most tourist a（景点）in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答 案】attraction s#ttraction s【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的大多数的旅游景点都被垃圾污染了，最严重的就是这个湖。根据首字母 和汉语提示，这里填attraction, attraction是可数名词，根据谓语动词are,可知此处用其复数形式作主语。 故填 attractions o54. His twelve years of hard work paid off when he was a（录取）to a key university.（根据中英文提示 填空）【答案】admitted#dmitted【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当他被一所重点大学录取时，他十二年的努力得到了回报。根据汉语提示 和空格前的was以及空格后的to可知，该题是考查动词admit的用法：be admitted to （获准进入；被录取）。 故填 admitted o55. You'd better keep a b（均衡的）di
