2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

襄阳市普通高中2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量检测统一测试高一英语注意事项:L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位.a，, 闫2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡，上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.答案是c。1. What does the woman want to eat?A. Nuts. B. Chips. C. Chocolate.2. When will the tower be finished?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year.3. What is in the tree now?A. A boy. B. A cat.C. A dog.4. What will the woman probably do this Saturday night?A. Study at home. B. Dance with her friend. C. Catch up on a TV show.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In an airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a taxi.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂6. How does the woman feel at first?A. Excited. B. Uncertain.C. Curious.7. What does the woman like about the second job?A. The pay. B. The business trip. C. The health ins urance.bicycle safety. 16Many of the safety recommendations are the same for both types of bikes. 17 Wear a helmet. Make sure you' re visible to motorists (some e-bikes now come with lights). Don't talk on the phone, text, or listen to music. And if you,re an e-bike rider, pay attention to these tips too: 18 That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the bicyclehasn't been used fbr a while, take it fbr a tune-up before you take it fbr a ride. "Tor an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged,“ says Ash Lovell, electric bicycle policy director at People fbr Bikes, a cyclist advocacy organization. And before and after every ride, check your bicycle for damage. 19 This is important for e-b汰e riders. "With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to knowwhen you should slow down J says Lovell. Know the rules of the road. "When you, re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane, read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signage to see where e-bikes are allowed/9 Lovell says. 20 Signs in those states may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. Check the People for Bikes website( peopleforbikes. org) for more information.A. Be aware of your speed.B. Be sure your bike is ready to ride.C. Guarantee your bike is empowered to go further.D. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.E. This will provide you with more practicality and more fun.F. Thirty-six states have adopted a classification system for e-bikes.G. This holds true whether you're riding a traditional bike or an e-bike.【答案】16.G17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑电动自行车的一些安全建议。【16题详解】空前 “ Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you' re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety.(在你开始你的下一个两轮冒险之前，确保你熟悉自行车安全的细节)”提到，在骑车前要熟悉 自行车的安全细节，结合选项，G项“无论你骑的是传统自行车还是电动自行车，这都是正确的”符合语 境，G项中的“This”指的是前面一句话，即骑车前要注意自行车安全细节，这一点不管是对于骑传统的 自行车还是电动车，都同样是对的。故选G。【17题详解】根据空前一句 “Many of the safety recommendations are the same for both types of bikes.（对于这两种类型的自 行车，许多安全建议是相同的）”可知，此处是介绍两种自行车都适用的安全建议，D项“顺着车流行驶， 而不是逆流而行”是介绍具体的安全建议。故选D。【18题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据空后 uThat starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly首先要检查轮胎是否充气，刹车是否正常工作）”可知，检查轮胎检查刹车等，也就是骑车前要检 查。B项“确保你的自行车为骑行做好准备”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中 “With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down（有能力骑得更快的同时: 也有责任知道什么时候应该慢下来）”可知，本段是在讲速度， A项“注意你的速度”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据空后 “Signs in those states may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths.（这些州 的标志可能会规定哪些类型的自行车可以在哪些道路上行驶）”可知，空处应是提到“those states”的具体指代内容，F项“36个州已经对电动自行车采取了分类制度”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung. As the mother- of-six received the 21 she prepared for what she feared might be her last Christmas with her family. The mother was still 22 by the one person who was missing from her dinner table.Jacob is the only one of Debora's children who has 23 away from home. Since he began studying engineering 1, 500 miles away in California five years ago, the expensive distance has 24 that it has been rare fbr the student to fly home. "Coming back was 25 difficult fbr me. said Jacob. "Being a full-time student, it's hard to come up with the money for 26However, Jacob saved up and borrowed money from friends so he could fly home and 27 her on Christmas Eve.Jacob's sister Becky filmed the 28 momenl that Debora opened Ihe door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis. The heartwarming 29 shows Debora was excited as she hugged her son and declares it "the 30 Christmas ever”.“When we received the diagnosis, it 31 me hard. Being so far away from all your loved ones during a timelike this was almost unbearable/9 says Jacob. "32 very kind friend who lent the money at the last minute, Iwouldn't have been able to make it. I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom by 33 on Christmas Eve.”This story has a happy 34: Debora has been monitored again and still shows no 35of cancer and she ishealthy again.21. A. invitation22. A. amazed23. A. taken24. A. meant25. A. widely26. A. books27. A. surprise28. A. terrible29. A. video30. A. last31. A. hit32. A. Due to33. A. taking off34. A. crossing35. A. losses【答案】21. B 22. DB. treatmentC. educationD. ari'angementB. confusedC. frightenedD. upsetB. brokenC. movedD. ranB. stressedC. intendedD. remindedB. mainlyC. exactlyD. particularlyB. medicinesC. flightsD. accommodationsB. rewardC. transportD. impressB. specialC. awkwardD. creativeB. articleC. pictureD. storyB. bestC. worstD. firstB. pushedC. changedD. droveB. Apart fromC. But forD. Instead ofB. showing upC. touching downD. setting outB. turningC. endingD. beginningB. detailsC. cluesD. signs23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. A28. B 29. A 30. B31.A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jacob在外求学，很久没回家，但是由于母亲患病，尽管没有太 多的钱，他还是在圣诞节时回家团聚，给母亲带来满满的喜悦。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为六个孩子的母亲，她接受了治疗，她担心这可能是她和家人的最后一个圣 诞节。A. invitation 邀请；B. treatment 治疗；C. education 教育；D. arrangement 安排。根据上文 Sixty- year-old Debora was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.（医生在 60 岁的 Debora的肺部发现肿瘤后，她被诊断出患有癌症）”可以得知，患病后要接受“治疗”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲仍然因为餐桌上少了一个人而难过。A. amazed惊奇的；B. confused困惑的；C.frightened受惊的,害怕的；D. upset难过的。根据空后的“who was missing from her dinnertable”可以得知，由于儿子不能回来一起团聚，因此母亲感觉到有些“难过”。故选D。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob是Debora的孩子中唯 个离开家的人。A. taken拿；B. broken打破； C. moved 搬家；D. ran 跑。根据后面的 “Since he began studying engineering 1, 500 miles away in California five years ago（自从五年前，他开始在1500英里外的加州学习工程学以来）”可以得知，Jacob是“离开家（moved away） ”去加州上学。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他五年前开始在1500英里外的加州学习工程学以来，昂贵的距离意味着 他很少坐飞机回家。A. meant意味着；B. stressed强调；C. intended打算；D. reminded提醒。结合语境可 知，路途遥远，机票很贵，这意味着作为学生他很少乘飞机回家。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“回来对我来说尤其困难。" Jacob说。A. widely广泛地；B. mainly主要地； C. exactly 精确地；D. particularly 尤其。根据下文 “it's hard to come up with the money” 及语境可知，由于 没有足够的钱，所以回家“尤其”困难。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名全日制学生，很难拿出机票钱。A. books书；B.medicines药物；C. flights航班；D. accommodations住宿。根据前文的“for the student to fly home”可以得知,他是乘坐“航 班”回家。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jacob攒钱，并从朋友那里借钱，这样他就可以飞回家，在平安夜给她 一个惊喜。A. surprise（使）吃惊;B.reward奖励;C.transport运输;D.impress给留下深刻印象。根据语境及空前“so he could fly home”可知，Jacob很久没回来，而母亲Debora也盼着孩子回家，因此此处指 Jacob 想给母亲一个“惊喜”。最后一段中 “I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom（我买了一张 票，决定给我妈妈一个惊喜）”也有提示，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jacob的妹妹Becky拍下了 12月24日Debora打开门，自诊断以来第一次见 到儿子的特殊时刻。A. terrible可怕的；B. special特殊的；C.awkward尴尬的；D. creative有创意的。根 据语境及空后 uDebora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis”可知，Jacob终于回家了，因此他的姐姐记录下这“特殊的”的时.刻。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段暖心 视频显示，Debora兴奋地拥抱儿子，并宣称这是“有史以来最好的 圣诞节”。A. video 视频;B. article 文章；C. picture 图片；D. story 故事。根据上文 “Jacob's sister Becky filmed the 8 moment,可以得知，Jacob的姐姐录像了，因此留下了暖心的“视频”。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C.worst最坏的；D. first第一个。根据 语境可知，孩子从远方回来，因此母亲认为这是“最好的”圣诞节。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们得到诊断结果时,我深受打击。A.hit打,击；B. pushed推；C. changed 改变；D.drove驾驶。根据"When we received the diagnosis”可知，当得知自己母亲的得了癌症，Jacob应 是深受打击，所以此处要用hit。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：要不是一位好心的朋友在最后时刻借钱给我，我是不可能做到的。A. Due to由 于；B. Apart from除了； C.But for要不是；D.Instead of而不是。结合语境可知，本句话是虚拟语气，指 要不是一个朋友借钱给他，他是无法回家的，but for要不是。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一张票，决定在平安夜出现，给我妈妈一个惊喜。A. taking off脱下，起 飞;B. showing up 出现;C. touching down 降落；D. setting out 出发。根据第上一段中 “Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son( 1224 日，Debora 打开门,看到了她的儿子)”可以得知,Jacob 在圣诞节前夕出现了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局：Debora再次接受了监测，仍然没有癌症的迹象， 她又恢复了健康。A. crossing交叉口； B. turning转弯处;C.ending结局；D. beginning开始。根据下文可 知,母亲Debora恢复了健康,故此处指故事有了一个幸福的“结局”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losses失去；B. details细节；C.clues线索;D. signs迹象。根据空后 “she is healthyagain”可知,Debora恢复健康，没有了癌症的迹象。故选D。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Shennongjia Scenic Area is divided into several parts. A must-visit site is the Shennong Peak, which 36 (belong) to the eastern range of the Daba Mountains. It is 37 (high) peak of Shennongjia, and stands 3,106. 2 meters above sea level.Considering the high altitude of the mountain, an automobile ride 38 (require) to reach the top of the peak. While traveling up the mountain, tourists can stop at 39 29-meter-high observation tower built in 1985. It is used for fire 40 (prevent) and pest monitoring.Almost every day of the year finds the peak hidden in a heavy layer of cloud cover, fog or mist, making it difficult for people 41 (get) a clear glimpse of its landscape. Only in summer and autumn, 42 the sky is clear and the fog has disappeared, can visitors look down from the top of the peak and see the rolling green hills, and trees of various kinds coming up from the ground.For tourists 43 (plan) to reach the top of the peak, they must climb a line of stairs. The stone stairs 44 lead to the top of the Shennong Peak are paved with 2,999 marble steps. After one and a half hours, visitors will reach the top. The landscape on the top is different from the dense forests on the hillside and 45 the foot of the mountain.【答案】36. belongs37. the highest38. is required39. a 40. prevention41. to get 42. when43. planning44. that#which45. at【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了神农架风景区的最高峰神农顶。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个必去的景点是神农顶，它属于大巴山的东部范围。此处缺谓语，属于客 观事实，故用一般现在时，定语从句的主语which替代先行词Shennong Peak ,表示单数意义，故从句的 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，belong to不能用于被动。故填belongs。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是神农架的最高峰，海拔3106.2米。结合句意可知，此处指“它是神农架最 高的山峰”，所以用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the highest。【38题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：考虑到这座山的高海拔，要想到达山顶，需要乘坐汽车。句子是描述 一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语an automobile ride和动词require之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时 的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is required。39题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：上山时，游客可以在1985年建造的一个29米高的瞭望塔前停留。结合句意可知， 此处指“一个29米高的瞭望塔”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：它用于火灾预防和害虫监测。空处应填名词作for的宾语，prevention预防，防止，不可 数名词，fire prevention 火灾预防，不能用 preventing。故填 prevention。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一年中几乎每天都能发现山顶隐藏在厚厚的云层、雾或薄雾中，使人们很难清楚 地看到它的风景。分析句子可知，it是形式宾语，空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填t。get。【42题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：只有在夏季和秋季，当天空晴朗，雾消失时，游客才能从山顶往下看，看到起 伏的绿色山丘和各种树木从地面上长出来。结合句意可知，此处指“当天空晴朗，雾消失时”，用when 引导时间状语从句，故填when。43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：对于计划登上山顶的游客来说，他们必须爬上一排楼梯。动词plan和tourists之间 是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语，表示“计划去山顶的游客”，故填planning。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通往神农顶的石阶由2999个大理石台阶铺就。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是stone stairs,关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：山顶的景观不同于山坡上和山脚下茂密的森林。at the foot of the mountain在山脚下，固 定短语。故填at。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说他计划到你所在城市旅游，想品尝当地的美食，请你给他写一 封回信，要点如下：1 .推荐一家餐馆，名称：好客饭店。2 .推荐几道饭店的特色菜。3 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Glad to hear that you will pay a visit to my city and want to taste some specialties, Tm writing to give you some recommendations.To taste the genuine local food, you can't miss HaoKe restaurant, which offers various delicacies to choose from. My top recommendation is undoubtedly Steamed Wuchang Fish because it enjoys great popularity in both the locals and foreigners. Beggars Chicken and Dongpo Pork are also worth a try, both of which date back to hundreds of years ago.I sincerely hope you will like the dishes recommended above. Have a good trip!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封回信，向他推荐当地的美食。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted提供：offer一provide各种各样的：various-a variety of选择：choose>select2 ,句式拓展 改写复合句 原句： My top recommendation is undoubtedly Steamed Wuchang Fish because it enjoys great popularity in both the locals and foreigners.拓展句： The reason why my top recommendation is undoubtedly Steamed Wuchang Fish is that it enjoys great popularity in both the locals and foreigners.【点睛 1 高分句型 1 Glad to hear that you will pay a visit to my city and want to taste some specialties, Tm writing to give you some recommendations.（运用 了 that 弓| 导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 To taste the genuine local food, you can't miss HaoKe restaurant, which offers various delicacies to choose from.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从语）【高分句型 3 My top recommendation is undoubtedly Steamed Wuchang Fish because it enjoys great popularity in both the locals and foreigners.（运用 了 because 引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Time to get up It's your birthday.Alex opened his eyes and looked up. His parents were standing next to his bed holding a breakfast muffin. "We can do anything you want today,“ said his mom.He jumped up to get dressed as quickly as he could, already imagining what kind of day he would have at the beach. He had always dreamed about playing in the sand and jumping in the waves. He nearly tripped （纠舁到）as he ran down the stairs on his way to the kitchen.Alex's dad asked him what he wanted to do today. “The beach J he shouted with joy.The expression on his mom's face changed from joy to sadness. She knew the one place that he would not go was the beach. When her husband had been a young boy of Alex's age, he had a terrifying experience at the beach. Alex's dad shook offhis initial （最初的）shock of hearing his son's plan.“How about we go to the zoo instead? he suggested. "The beach is over two hours away/9“But dad, I've wanted to go to the beach my WHOLE lifbj Alex pleaded.“Son, I'm sorry, but we are not going to the beach and that's final.”They ended up driving to