2023年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及练习.docx

八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一.重点句型:Section A1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai. 一场可怕的地震攻击了青 海。strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struckoThe lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。2. Many buildings fell down. Some people died and many people are missing.很多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有很多人失踪。fall down倒塌，跌倒，下落;I fell down and hurt my knee.我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakesin China.我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严峻的地震。another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接，数名数字加复数的名词another +数字+复数名词=数字+more +复数名词；Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗？ another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另夕卜三个小时；4. I m very sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很缺憾。表达听者难受、怜悯或愧疚的心情。此句是表示关切的句子。1 have a bad cold today.今日我得了重感冒。()3. Can you finish the work today?一I' m afraid Ineed.A. another two days B. other two days C. more two days D. two other days( )4. Do you know how we can ourselves from fire? 一Sorry,I don' t know. Let' s find it online.A. come B. protect C. borrow D. hear ()5. The question is so difficult that I can' t answer it. 一Don' t worry. Let' s ask Mr. Li for .A. help B. helps C. ideaD. Hope( )6. What" the matter you?A. on B. with C. at D. to( )7.under the table or bed is safer when an earthquake happens.A. Stay B. Staying C. To stayingD.Stayed()8. I have to tell you.A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything( ) 9. I the good news yesterday.A. hear about B. heard about C. hear from D. heard from( )10. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular( )11 It' s raining. on your raincoat when you go to school. 一OK. I will.A. Remember to put B. Remember putting C. Forget to put D. Forget putting( )12. The building is than that one.A. more tallerB. very taller C. taller D. sotaller( )13. Everything isgettingA. good and betterB. better and betterC. best andbetter D. best and best()14. Which isthe moon or the earth ?A. bigB. very biggerC. the bigger D. Bigger( )15. 一Kangkang, Imy pen. Could you please lend meyours?too.I' m afraid I can' t. Mine isA. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing D.missing; lost ()16. 一The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.一She should cheer up. A dead heart is much thansadness.A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible( )17. 一Is everyone out of the fire?一No, two are still in the burning house.A. another B. other C. the other D. others()18. 一Jack his job last week. Do you knowwhy?一Because he was always late for work.A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked( )19. 一What you said is very good. Do you have elseto say?一more.A. something; AnythingB. anything; SomethingC. anything; NothingD. nothing; Anything( )20. 一An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you it?一Yes. I it killed many people. That' s too terrible.A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear( )21. 一I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn, t pass the last exam his help.一You' re right.A. without B. with C. for D. under( )22. 一The family is too poor the child to school.一What a pity!A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent()23. Look! The people their homes after theearthquake. I think they to normal life very soon.A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are returning; are rebuildingC. will return; are rebuildingD.arerebuilding; will return( )24.一heads means No in China but Yes in India. 一Sounds interesting.A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting D. Washing ( )25. I able to swim when I was ten years old.A. was B. can be C. couldD,. were二.阅读理解。When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.When an earthquake happens, it' s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸).Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the uearthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.依据短文内容，推断正(T)误(F)。()1. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because itis near the sea.()2. In areas in the earthquake belts” , people buildstrong houses for safety.()3. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.()4. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakesbecause they didn' t help each other.)5. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.F m very sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很缺憾。5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2023 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.我认为2023年的汶川地震比这个地震要严峻，但是1976年的唐山大地震是】:严峻的。more serious是比较级形式。多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的 比较级由“inore+形容词或副词”构成，最高级由“the most +形容 词或副词”构成。Lily is more beautiful than Lucy, but Nancy is the most beautiful girl among the three girls.莉莉比露西美丽，但南茜是她们三个 中最美丽的。6. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 我们在地 震中应当怎样来爱护自己呢?A. protect v.爱护，名词形式是：protection。We should pay attention to the protection of the Great Wall. 我 们应当重视对长城的爱护。B. protectfrom爱护免受的损害;You need wear warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你须 要穿暖些免着凉。Section B1. Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你有听说在青海玉树的地震吗？A. hear about 听说、得知;r ve just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。B. hear from收到的信或电报；I haven't heard from him since he telephoned.自从那次他来电话后,我始终没有收到他的来信。C. hear of也有“听说”的意思，但跟hear about有区分。hear about后常接事务之类的名词，而hear of后则常接人或事物。Have you heard about the accident?你听说那场事故了吗？I haven't heard of her for a long time。我好久没有她的消息 了。2. It was a level 7. 1 earthquake.这是一场 7. 1 级的地震。7. 1 读作 seven point one。3.1 was very sad when I got the news.当我听到这个新闻，我很 难受。此句等同于：When I got the news, I was sad.I will call you when I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。4. Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake?你们知道如何在地震中爱护自己免受损害吗？“疑问词+动词不定式”构成特别的不定式。How to get there is a question.怎样去那里是个问题。（作主语） The question is when to start .问题是什么时候动身。（作表语） I don' t know what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎样做。（作宾语）5.1 think we should run out of the door.我认为我们应当跑出门。out of意为“（从里）出来；没有，缺少”等。I' m running out of ideas. 我快没方法了。6. The most important thing is to stay calm.最重要的事情是 保持冷静。Section C1. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep yousafe in the earthquake.了解一些爱护自己的方法可以帮助你在地震中保持平安。2. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room .坐在门道或靠墙的地 板上比站在房间中间更平安。3. Remember to protect you head and neck with your arms. 记得 用你的手臂爱护你的头和颈项。1 1） remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做了某事（已做）；Please remember to send the letter for me.记住要帮我寄信。I remember sending the letter. 我记得把信寄走了。类似表达：forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事（未做）；forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事。（已做）2 2） with在句中是“用”的意思,表示用什么工具。in作“用”时, 用语言。by指“靠手段；用方法”，所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。I can sing songs in English.我可以唱英语歌。He makes a living by teaching.他靠教书为生。We write with pens .我们用笔写。3 .Stay away from windows , tall furniture and pictures oranything may fall on you .远离窗户,高的家具和图片或者任何可能弄到你的东西。get / stay away from离开，远离;Get away from me. I' m so busy. 快走开，我太忙了。4 .Be careful of fallen power lines.千万当心掉落的电线。be careful of 意为“意;当心”，相当于 take care of oBe careful of the cars, when you cross the road. 过公路的时 候当心车。6. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地 震后还将有一些猛烈振动。there be 的一般将来时为 there will be 或 there is going to be。There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一 场精彩的音乐会。7. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.我们叫它们余震，它们有时 候比第一次地震还要危急。8. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 你可 能会感到胆怯，但是你应当保持冷静。A. try to do sth.意为“试图或努力去做某事”，表示想尽一切方 法要把事情办成。r m trying to learn English well.我决心（尽力）学好英语。B. try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事"，”“试着（用什么方法） 去做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered. 我试 着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。9.Turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯。turn off关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；turn on打开（煤气、电器开关等）；turn up调大（音量）；turn down "（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低；这四个短语均为动词+副词结构，运用代词时，应放在中间。Please turn off the light. 请关灯。Section D 1 But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuanare rebuilding their home now and they are returning to normallife.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回来到正常的生活之中。(1) with the help of意为“在的帮助下" oWith the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。(2) return to意为“重返；回来到”。I want to return to my hometown. 我想回到家乡。2 The children be able to study in new, safe schools.孩子们 能够在新的、平安的学校学习。be able to和can都是表示“能够”；I can/am able to lift this stone.我能举起这块石头。3 The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are startingtheir lives over again.汶川人民特别英勇，他们正重新起先他们的生活。over again再次；重新。Read the passage over again.再读一遍这篇文章。二.重点词组:1. a terrible earthquake2. protectfrom受的损害；3. fall down4. more than = over5. lose one' s life/lives6. ask sb. for help= turn to sb.7. early this morning8. be missing9. anther two terrible earthquakes峻的地震;10. of the three11. hear about +事务之类的名词12. hear from13. hear of + 人或事物14. get the news15. lose one' s home16. out of一场可怕的地震；爱护免坠落，摔落，漂下;超过；失去生命；想某人求助;今日一大早；失踪；另外两次严三者之中 ；听说、得知；收到的信或电报；听说；得到这个消息；失去家园；（从里）出来；没有,缺少;17. run out of逃离18. stay under the table19. stay calm20. hurt his right arm21. do anything else22. keep you safe23. a strong table or desk或课桌；24. sit on the floor in a doorway25. close to a wall26. in the middle of a room27. remember to do sth.做）；28. remember doing sth.做）；29. get / stay away from30. the strong shaking31. try to do sth.事；32. try doing sth.33. move to clear areas34. move around35. take the lift36. call 119 for help37. jump off a window38. cover your face待在桌底下;保持冷静;伤了自己的右手臂;做任何其他事情;保持平安;一块牢固的圆桌坐在门道；靠近墙；在房间中间；记得去做某事（未记得做了某事（已离开，远离; 猛烈的摇摆； 试图或努力去做某尝试做某事；去空旷的地方；四处走动；搭电梯；向119求助;跳出窗外；盖住你的脸;关掉煤气和39. turn off the gas and lights灯;40. leave the building41. turn off关等)；42. turn on43. turn up44. turn down离开大楼;关掉（煤气、电器开打开；调大（音量）；（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低;在全国的45. with the help of the whole nation帮助下;46. rebuild their homes47. return to normal life48. in new, safe school校；49. start their lives50. send the army to help 忙；51. provide food and water52. over again53. return to重建他们的家园;回到正常生活;在新的、平安的学起先他们的生活;送军队过去帮供应食物和水;再次；重新；重返；回来到;Unit 4 topic 2课堂练习题-.选择题。()1. Jane' s grandpa died yesterday. 一.A. Oh, sorry. B. I m sorry to hear that. C. Don' t say that.D. I feel sorry for you.( )2. Which book is of these four books?A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interestingD. the most interesting