七年级英语下学期期中考试(成都卷)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
2023学年七年级下学期期中考试(成都专用)英语注意事项:1 .全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试 卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、 考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答 案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。A卷(共100分)第一部分 听力略(共30小题;计30分)第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)一、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)1. We founduniform in the supermarket, and the color of uniform is black.A. an; theB. a; /C. a; the2. I live only 500 hundred meters away from the school, so I go to school on foot.A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimes3. is it from your home to school?一It's about 20 minutes' ride.A. How farB. How muchC. How long4. my bike is lost,I have to take the bus to school.A. /; butB. Because; /C. And; /5. 一Listen! Who in our classroom?一It must(一定)be Steve. He very well.A.sings; singsB.is singing; singsC.is singing; singing6. Jack is like student in the class. They all have lunch at the new dining hall in school.A.any otherB.the otherC.others7. Alice,. You need to go to bed now.A.doesn't watch TVB.not watch TVC.don't watch TV8. Linda at a TV station. She has an interesting.A. works;jobB works; workC. work;job参考答案:1. c【详解】句意:我们在超市里发现了一套制服,制服的颜色是黑色的。考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词, 表示特指;第一空表示泛指“一套制服”,应用不定冠词,uniform是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰;第 二空是前文出现的名词再次出现,应用定冠词the,故选C。2. A【详解】句意:我住的地方离学校只有500米远,所以我通常步行上学。考查频率副词。usually 通常;never 从不;sometimes 有时。根据"I live only 500 hundred meters away from the school”可知,因为距离学校短,所以通常步行上学,故选A。3. A【详解】句意: 从你家到学校有多远? 骑车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How much多少;How long多长时间。根据about20 minutes'ride."可 知,对距离提问,故选A。4. B【详解】句意:因为我的自行车丢了,我不得不乘公共汽车去学校。考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;and和。分析句子可知,前句是后一句的原因,因此是because 引导的原因状语从句。故选B。5. B【详解】句意:听!谁正在我们的教室里唱歌? 一定是史蒂夫。他唱得很好。考查谓语动词的时态。根据listen可知,第一句话时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing;根据语境,第二 个空时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。6. A【详解】句意:杰克和班上的其他学生一样。他们都在学校的新食堂吃午饭。考查代词辨析。any other任何其他,后接名词单数;the other其他的,后接名词复数;others其他人。根 据“student in the class”可知,和班级其他人一样,故选A。7. C【详解】句意:爱丽丝,别看电视。你现在该睡觉了。考查祈使句。分析句子可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式(don,t+动词原形),省略了主语you。故选C。8. A【详解】句意:琳达在电视台工作。她有一份有趣的工作。考查一般现在时和名词辨析。根据“She has”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“Linda”为第三人称单数,谓语动 词用三单形式。work作名词“工作”时是不可数名词,job意为“职业。是可数名词。由第二空前“an”可知 需要填可数名词job。故选A。9. B【详解】句意:我的妈妈对我很好,但有时她有点严格。考查短语的固定搭配。be kind t。sb"对某人友好";kind o有点",修饰形容词,故选B。10. A【详解】句意:我希望在下周一的音乐表演中我能拉好小提琴。祝你好运。我知道你能做到。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;You're welcome不用谢;Have fun玩得开心。根据“I hope I can play the violin well in the music show next Monday.”可知,是对对方的美好祝愿。故选 A。11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B【导语】本文是A与Peter讨论Peter父亲工作的一则对话。11 .根据“Where does your father work”可知,此处回答父亲的工作地点,C选项“你父亲在哪里工作”符合, 故选C。12 .根据"He works from 6 o'clock every morning and gets home after 9:30 p.m. at night”可知,早上从 6 点开 始工作,回家是9:30之后,他工作很努力,D选项“他工作非常努力”符合,故选D。13 .根据“He usually gets up at 5 o'clock”可知,此处询问他几点起床,A选项“他什么时候起床”符合,故选 Ao14 .根据“He usually gets up at 5 o'clock”以及"So he is never late”可知,此处应描述与他上班路程有关的内 容,E选项“他骑自行车到车站只要二十分钟”符合,故选E。15 .根据“Yes”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,B选项“他热爱他的工作吗”符合,故选B。16 . B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。文章讲述了一只农村的老鼠来拜访一只城里老鼠时发生的故事。17 .句意:一天,农村的老鼠看见城里的老鼠。loses 失去;sees 看见;kills 杀死。根据"Come and see me at my house in the country.”可知,是看见了城里的 老鼠。故选B。18 .句意:为什么你住在这儿?When 什么时候;How much 多少;Why 为什么。根据"The food isn't good and your house isn't good.”可知, 问住在这儿的原因。故选C。19 .句意:猫就要来了!cat猫;dog狗;tiger老虎。根据"but there is a cat”可知,是猫来了。故选A。20 .句意:我在那里很快乐。funny有趣的;h叩py快乐的;busy忙的。根据“My house and food are not good but”可知,虽然房子食物 不好,但是它应该是快乐的。故选B。21 .句意:然后它回去了。around围绕;down向下;back返回。根据"It's dangerous here”可知,这儿危险,它回去了。故选C。22 . B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C【导语】本文讲述了林芳以及其他四位交换生与寄宿父母家(史密斯夫妇)的故事。23 .句意:她和另外四名中国交换生与寄宿父母住在一起。three三;four四;five五。根据“have the five “daughters'"'可知,共有五位交换生,除去林芳还有四位。故 选Bo24 .句意:史密斯夫妇没有孩子。house 房子;computer 电脑;child 孩子。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith have no"以及"to have the five ,daughters'" 可知,此处是指孩子。故选C。25 .句意:所以他们很高兴有五个“女儿”住在他们的房子里,给他们带来快乐。scared害怕的;happy开心的;bored厌烦的。根据“bring happiness”可知,五位“女儿”住在史密斯夫妇家里, 他们是开心的。故选B。26 .句意:所以他们很高兴有五个“女儿”住在他们的房子里,给他们带来快乐。it它;her她;them他们。根据"they're.”可知,是给他们带来快乐。故选C。27 .句意:他和我们大家都相处很好。good with和相处的很好;good for对有好处;good at擅长。根据“Mr. Smith is a nice man.”可知,史密斯先生和大家都相处很好,be good with"与某人相处得好' 形容词短语。故选A。28 .句意:我在这里玩得很开心。fun乐趣;time时刻;day白天。have a great time=have great玩得很开心力 动词短语。故选Ao29 .句意:所以“家人”从不在外面吃饭。always 经常;sometimes 有时;never 从不。根据“Mrs. Smith is good at making fdod."以及“Mrs. Smith's soup is their favorite.”可知,史密斯夫人很擅长做饭,因此是从不在外吃饭。故选C。30 .句意:女孩们总是帮忙做家务,比如洗碗。do做;does做,动词三单;doing做,动名词/现在分词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事",动词短语。故选C。31 .句意:现在女孩们在超市里。他们想买些东西给史密斯夫妇做食物。pool 水塘;supermarket 超市;bookstore 书店。根据“They want to buy some things to make fdod”可知,是在 超市里。故选B。32 .句意:史密斯夫妇会喜欢吗?forget忘记;remember记住;like喜欢。根据"Will the Smithsit?”可知,此处是问史密斯夫妇会喜欢女孩 们做的食物吗。故选C。33 . B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B【导语】本文主要介绍了各个国家学生上学的交通方式以及校车的情况。34 .细节理解题。根据“In the US, students usually take yellow school buses to school.”可知,在美国,学生通 常乘黄色校车上学,表述错误,故答案为B。35 .细节理解题。根据“It saves a lot of time”可知,坐校车能节省时间,表述错误,故答案为B。36 .推理判断题。根据“students usually take yellow school buses to school. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country"及"So there is no need to take school buses”可知,日本的学校遍地都是,所以学生没有必要坐 校车去上学,由此可推断,也许美国的公交车比日本的多,故答案为A。37 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了各个国家学生上学的交通方式以及校车的情况,故答案 为Ao38 .细节理解题。根据"It's because the color helps warn (警告)other cars. The color and the letters are easy to see in the early morning”可知,是因为黄色以及这些字母容易被看见,表述错误,故答案为B。39 . A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个校园俱乐部的情况。40 .细节理解题。根据第一段“A competition比赛)is held in the end. ”可知,最后会有一场比赛,因此第一 个社团书本之战有比赛。故选A。41 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Students meet after school every Friday to work on special experiments(实验) and projects(课题).”可知学生每周五放学后碰面。故选Bo42 .细节理解题。从“Anime Club”中的“Teacher: Kate Smith”可知,可以询问凯特史密斯老师。故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“Come and team up to read the books on the reading list. ”可知,来组队阅读 列表上的书本。选项A正确。故选A。44 .推理判断题。根据文章主要内容是介绍了一些社团的情况,来让学生加入,因此选项C“可以学到一些 东西以及交到朋友”符合。故选C。45 . B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生和布莱克先生都想走到椅子那里去,于是一个比一个走得快。最后布莱 克先生坐到了椅子上,但他没想到的是,布朗先生只是想贴一个“油漆未干”的通知。46 .细节理解题。根据“Two men are walking in the park”可知他们在公园里。故选B。47 .细节理解题。根据“Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him”可知他们正朝 椅子走去。故选A。48 .细节理解题。根据“Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him”可知刚开始布 莱克先生在布朗先生后面。故选A。49 .细节理解题。根据“When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it”可知布莱克先生先到椅子那 里。故选C。50 .推理判断题。根据"He is sorry to show a notice with the words "Wet Paint (油漆未干)'to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair”可知布朗先生去椅子那里是为了贴一个“油漆未干”的通知。 故选Bo51 . (L)eaving【详解】句意:把脏盘子留在桌子上不是好习惯。根据"the dirty dishes on the table”及首字母提示可知,此 处指的是“把盘子放在桌子上“,应填leave“留下”,此处应填动名词leaving作主语,置于句首,首字母大 写,故填(L)eaving。52 . (p)ractices【详解】句意:瑞奇说,他每个周末练习两小时钢琴。结合句意及首字母提示,可知practice doing sth"练 习做某事”,空处应填动词practice,主句“Ricky says”为一般现在时,由宾语从句的“every weekend”可知谓 语动词也应用一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词practice的第三人称单数形式practices。故 填(p)ractices。53 .(t)omorrow【详解】句意:我今天不想出去,我可以明天和你去超市吗?根据"I don't want to go out today”和首字母可 答案第5页,共9页知,本题是说今天不想去,能否明天去超市,“明天"tomorrow。故填(t)omorrow。54 . (c)entral【详解】句意:成都大运会的一些场馆位于成都市中心,有些距离市中心稍远。根据"and some are a little far away from the middle of the city .”及首字母提示,可知前文应是指“一些位于成都市中心”,central “中心的”, 故填(c)entral。55 . (q)uarters【详解】句意:我们班有48名学生。其中有12人是家中唯一的孩子,四分之三的人有一个哥哥或妹妹。 根据" three.of them”及首字母提示可推断此处指的是“其中四分之三“,three quarters意为“四分之三: 故 填(q)uarters。56 . strict 52. taking 53. over 54. shower 55. follow 56. importance#significance 57. place#h ome#room 58. first 59. ride 60. out【导语】本文主要是Mike和妈妈在打电话,在电话中Mike介绍了自己在澳大利亚的生活,并且讲述了澳 大利亚人对水的使用时间有一定的限制,告诉我们要节约用水,最后他妈妈告诉了他一些注意事项。57 .根据“Everyone here must save water.they will turn off (关)the water”以及下文的描述可矢口他们的家庭规 则很严格,strict“严格的"。故填strict。58 .根据"shower in 5 minutes”可知是洗澡,take a shower"洗澡",finish doing sth.“完成做某事故填 takingo59 . 根据“I have to finish.a shower in 5 minutes. If I take it fbr.five minutes, they will turn off (关)the water” 可知是洗澡时间超过5分钟,他们就会关掉水,over“多于"。故填。ver。60 .根据“I remember that it usually takes you half an hour to.at home”以及上文内容可知此处指"洗澡",动词 不定式符号to后加动词原形shower“洗澡”。故填shower。61 .根据“But it's really difficult for me to.the rule”可知是遵守规则,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形 follow“遵守"。故填 followo62 .根据"It's true that Australia is short in water. So the people know about its”可知澳大利亚缺水,所以人们知 道水的重要性,its 后加名词 importance/significance“重要性”。故填 importance/significance。63 .根据“After all, the earth is the only.for us to live in”可知地球是我们生活的唯一的地方、家或者空间, place"地方",home“家",room"空间"。故填 place/home/room。64 .根据"Safety (安全)always comes.when you are alone”可知安全是第一位的,first"第一故填 firsto65 .根据“Never take a.in a stranger car”可知是乘坐陌生人的车,take a shower"载一程故填 ride。66 .根据“And don't goat night, either”可矢口晚上不要出去,go out"出去"。故填out。67 .thirtieth 62.named 63.well 64.torelax 65. Following 66. before 67. scared 68. Japanese 69. are 70. difficulties【导语】本文介绍了青春变形记这部电影的相关内容。68 .句意:它于2022年3月11日至3月30日在电影院上映。根据“March eleventh to March,2022丁可知 此处讲的是日期,结合备选词可填thirty的序数词thirtieth“第三十”,此处表示“3月30日:故填thirtietho69 .句意:故事讲述的是一个13岁的华裔加拿大女孩梅莉。根据“a 13-year-old Chinese-Canadian girL.Mei Lee.”可知指的是这个13岁的女孩叫梅莉,结合备选词可填named"名叫”,过去分词作后置定语。故 填 named o70 .句意:她必须做很多练习才能学习好,而且她没有时间放松。根据"She must do many exercises to study./5 可知她做很多练习是为了学习好,结合备选词可填good的副词形式well,修饰动词“study”。故填well。71 .句意:她必须做很多练习才能学习好,而且她没有时间放松。根据"She must do many exercises to study well”可知她要做很多练习,所以没有时间放松,可填relax“放松”,have n。time to d。sth“没时间做某事”, 设空处应填动词不定式。故填to relaxo72 .句意:遵守所有这些规则让她很不开心。根据“all these rules”及备选词可知,此处可填动词follow“遵 守”,动名词作主语,用following,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Following。73 .句意:一天,她发现自己在感到焦虑之前变成了一只大熊猫。根据"she finds that she turns into a big red panda.she feels stressed.”及备选词可知填befbre”在之前”,表示”在感到焦虑之前"。故填beforeo74 .句意:她当时很害怕。根据"she finds that she turns into a big red panda before she feels stressed.”可推知, 她发现自己变成了一只大熊猫,应是感到恐惧的。及备选词可知填scared”恐惧的、害怕的工故填scared。75 .句意:电影团队从美少女战士等日本动画片中学到了很多东西。根据"cartoons like Sailor Moo 及备选词可知填Japan的形容词形式Japanese“日本的”,修饰名词"cartoons”,故填Japanese。76 .句意:电影的背后是导演家庭的故事,电影给我们带来了一些关于家庭关系的东西。分析句子可知, 设空处缺谓语动词,由“the stories”可知此处指的是复数,应填are。77 .句意:我们长大后总会遇到困难,但也总会有解决问题的方法。根据"but there are also always ways to solve the problems”可知设空处指的是困难,结合备选词可填difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”,由空前 的“There are”可知空处填名词复数,difficulty的复数形式是difficultieso故填difficultieso78 . B 72. E 73. F 74. A 75. C【导语】本文主要是对美国的校车规则的介绍。71 .根据“Some students are hurt(受伤)because they don't follow the school bus rules.”可知,此处介绍校车有 时候是危险的,选项B“但有时也很危险。”符合语境,故选B。72 .根据后文内容可知,介绍校车的规定,选项E“校车规定是什么? "符合语境,故选E。73 .根据“Doni play around the bus stop.”可知,不要在公共汽车站附近玩耍,选项F“在公共汽车站跑来跑 去很危险。”符合语境,故选F。74 .根据"The bus may stop at any time and the things on the bus may hurt you.“可知,公共汽车可能在任何时 候停下来,公共汽车上的东西可能会伤害你。选项A“公共汽车行驶时,不要在车上走动或打架。”符合语 境,故选A。75 .根据“These rules are good for students So you can keep yourself safe.” 可知,这些规则对学生有好处,这 样你才能保证自己的安全。选项C“记住它们,不要破坏它们。"符合语境,故选C。76 . First 77. ten minutes5walk#ten-minute walk 78. tidy#clean 79. (other) three 80. fun【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Dave找到了一份在冰淇淋上班的新工作并描述了他第一天上班 的情况。77 .根据“Today is his first day on the job”和全文可知本文主要描述了 Dave第一天上班的情况,由“Busy Working Day”可知此处首字母需要大写,故填Firsto78 .根据“It only takes him 10 minutes to walk there from home.“可知从Dave家到冰淇淋店需要走十分钟,即 从他的家到冰淇淋店的距离为十分钟的走程,故填ten minutes9walk/ten-minute walko79 .根据“He has to clean all the tables, chairs, and the ice-cream machines”可知他必须清洁所有的桌子,椅子 和冰淇淋机,即把这些东西弄干净,此处应填形容词作make的宾语补足语,故填tidy/clean。80 . 根据"After doing all these things, he makes sure everything looks OK. Later, his coworkers also come to help” 和“There are four people working in the shop, including Dave.”可知做完这些事后,他的其他(三个)同事也 过来帮忙,故填(other) three。81 .根据"He thinks the job is fun and he loves the job very much."可知 Dave 认为这个工作是有趣的,故填 fun。82 .例文Dear Mary,I'm happy to write to you. Let me tell your about my school life.At first, I always get up at 6 o'clock. Then I go to school by bus at six forty. It always takes me 20 minutes. I like my trip to school. At school, there are many rules. I always follow them because I want to be a good student. And I am good at telling stories. I also like playing basketball with my friends on weekends. I want to join the school sports club. What do you think of my schol life?Best wishes!Tom【详解】总体分析题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;时态:时态为“一般现在时”; 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。写作步骤第一步,介绍自己起床和上学时间;第二步,具体阐述学校的规则;第三步,最后介绍自己擅长做的事以及自己的爱好。亮点词汇get up起床be good at擅长want to do sth想要做某事高分句型I always follow them because I want to be a good student. (because 引导的原因状语从句)9. My mother is kind me, but sometimes she is kind strict.A. of; toB. to; ofC. with; of10. I hope I can play the violin well in the music show next Monday.一. I know you can do it.A. Good luckB. You're welcomeC. Have funB.补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hi, Peter! Where does your father work?B: 11A: Is he a bus driver?B: Yes. 12 He works from 6 o'clock every morning and gets home after 9:30 p.m. at night.A: Wow. It's really a long time. 13B: He usually gets up at 5 o'clock, 14 So he is never late.A: 15B: Yes, because he's happy every day and he will share some interesting stories about it.A. When does he get up?B. Does he love his job?C. He works in a bus station.D. And he works really hard.E. It takes him just twenty minutes to the station by bike.二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)ATwo mice (老鼠)are friends. One mouse lives in the country (乡村)and the other lives in the city (城市). One day, the country mouse 16 the city mouse. He says, "Come and see me at my house in the country. So the city mouse goes. The city mouse says, “ The food isn't good and your house isn't good. 17 do you live here? You can come and live in the city. You must come and see my house.”The country mouse goes to the city mouse's house. It's good and the food is nice, too. But when they start (开始)to eat, they hear (听见)a great noise. The city mouse cries (大喊),“Run! Run! The 18 is coming!” The two friends run quickly and hide (藏).After a long time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, "I don't like living here. I like my house. My house and food are not good but I'm 19 there. You have a nice house and good food, but there答案第10页,共1页is a cat. If s dangerous here." Then he goes 2016.A. losesB.seesC.kills17.A. WhenB.How muchC.Why18.A. catB.dogc.tiger19.A. funnyB.h叩pyc.busy20.A. aroundB.downc.backBLin Fang is a 13-year-old girl. Now she is studying in California, a state in the United States. She and 21 other Chinese exchange students (交换生)are living with their host parents.Mr. and Mrs. Smith have no 22, So they're 23 to have the five "daughters” live in the