2023年河北省承德市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年河北省承德市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)lit was so noisy that we found it hard to the conversation ()A.carry on B.set for C.turn on D.go against2.You had better my telephone number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over3.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once4.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old houses down ()A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled5.The girl () an English song in the next room is Tom's sisterA.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing6.1twastosavethechild hegotdrowned ()A.as B.that C.when D.while7.Some people are to policies and what is going on in other places ()A.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent 8.the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of the考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，同逗号之前的部 分一起作时间状语。根据句意可知，完成调查这一动作发生在发布报告 这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式。故选C9.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth ：（指行动）值得，有价值,后常接动名词。be worth doing sth.意为值得做某事10.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】B admission:允许，承认；access:进入,接近的方法（或权利等）； account:账目；approach:方法。have free access to为常用短语，意为免费 使用，与句意相符H.A大体来说，一个阶层是由一群有着相似职业和收入的人组成，因此 他们的生活方式和信仰也相似。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Aconsistof意为由构成,包括。其他几个选项表达有误，常 见形式为：in contrast with意为与相比；contribute to意为导致，做贡献；be composed of意为由构成。故选A12.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。考点数词的用法【精析】C把多位数基数词改为序数词时,只需将个位数改为序数词。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天，要用定冠词the。故选C13.B【翻译】下周的这个时候，我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。考 点动词时态B由句中的时间状语At this time next week可知，句子应 用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按 照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。14 .CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的 用法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者 中没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either 任何一个,both两个都15 .AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过 去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句 If I am given another houro故选 A16 .A房间里乱七八糟，不可能打扫过。考点情态动词【精析】Acan't have done表示不可能做过；shouldn't have done表 示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了 ；不存在mustn't have done这一结构； needn'have done表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知，这里表示对过 去情况的否定推测，A项符合要求17 .C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。考点词语搭配【精析】C.catch a glimpse of为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare ：瞪眼,怒 视；glance ：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze ：凝视，注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C18 .C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与The father保持一致，用单数形式。 根据句中的时间状语every Sunday in winter可知，这里应用一般现在时, 表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C19.B20.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake up ：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；get up ：起 身，起床；shut up ：关闭，住口 ； setup ：建立，创立。根据句意可知， 选B21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）近hose （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的26 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 27.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏28 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly29 .F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down也可知，只有选项F符合语境30.B31.A32.C33 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast可知，空处应是对地点 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：第五段中fancier brands指的是。根据第五段第句中的 As diners thirst for leading brands 和第三句 But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.可知 首先，用餐者渴望喝大牌的瓶装水；其次，水再怎么贵，比起红酒还是要便宜很多，而且一般的商 店还买不到，所以他们不在乎价格。由此可推知，D项（昂贵的并且有 着令人印象深刻的名字的瓶装水）最符合题意。B项文中并未提及。A、 C两项分别出自第三、四段，与题意无关。故选D35 .A 考点事实细节题根据第一段第一句 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week.可知, 据上周的一个报道称：在2014年，美国老年人跌倒2900万次，造成了700万人受伤。其他三个选项均不符合文章大意。故选A36 .AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段第四句One special point of lasers isthat the light beam can be stored. 知，光束可以被存储。故选 A37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 由最后一段第四句.prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.可知, 对 残疾人的歧视依然是当今最难忽视的障碍。所以D项说法不正确38 .AA事实细节题。从文章最后一段最后一句.they 'overlap5 in our brain可知，我们看到的图像被记录在大脑里39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.accident ()A.CompletedB.CompletingC.Having completedD.To have complete9 .A11 my friends said that the film was worth ()A.see B.to see C.to be seeing D.seeing10 .Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data()A.admission B.access C.account D.approach11 .A class is said rather vaguely to () group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs A.consist of B.contrast with C.contribute in D.composed of12 .of March is my sistefs birthday ()A.The twenty-oneB.Twenty-oneC.The twenty-firstD.Twenty-first13.At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss14.1 have two children but () of them likes fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D上oth15 .another hour, I can also work out this problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.Having given D.To give16 .The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings; it cleaned ()A.can't have beenB.shouldn't have beenC.mustn't have beenD.needn't have been17 .When he caught a of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked thetaxi driver to stop to pick her up ()A.glare B.glance C.glimpse D.gaze18 .The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday in winter ()A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going19 .David Copperfield is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it()A.the second time B.a second time C.two time D.two times20 .Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left ()A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up二、选词填空题(10题)21322.Ai studiedB, continuing C by1). whoE. whose*F* impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatL whatJ. hormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do26 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order27 .The professor has a large (collect) of books28.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam四、情景对话(5题)29.9. ()3O.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Fm the general manager of the personnel department. Ill be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 71 My namefs Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I've never lost my temper.Peter: 74Jon: I think I'm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think Tm very level-headed71. 031.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small32.67. ()33.7. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The fancier brands (Para. 5) refers to ()A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names35.1n 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in the emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors were on to be hospitalizeMore than 27,000 falls led to death, and the problem is getting more and more serious.Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence, said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stresseHe said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don't tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don't begin and they're at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house, said Wolf-Klein.It's also a status issue and may make someone feel that they're weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they're often never the same, WolfKlein said.You can develop chronic (慢性 的) problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around.People were used to taking the subway, but now they,re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence, she saidWhich of the following is true ()A.In 2014, older American adult falls caused 7 million injuriesB.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million timesC.Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatmentD.Last month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized36.What is one special point of lasers ()Alt's possible to store the light beamB.The gases are heated and cooledC.There are some different types of lasersD.They can use the beam in a continuous stream37.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ()A.Evcn the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get olderB.There are about 10 percent disabled people in the United KingdomC.The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by disabled peopleD.There still exists prejudice against the disabled that is easy to break down38.The images that we see are recorded in ()A.the brain B.the eye C.the retina of eye D.the pupil六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA句意：太吵了，我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句 中so.that结构表示如此以至于，根据本句的意思可知此处需要选 择一个表示进行的短语，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除， 故A为正确答案2.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】Awrite down:记下,写下；clear out:清理 丢掉；put aside:储存， 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A3.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析【精析】B hardly :几乎不，为副词；the minute用作连词时,意为一就；no sooner多与than搭配使用，表示一就；at once ：立刻, 不能作连词。故选B4 .AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆 除了吧。动词时态题。in ten years，time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句 谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull down为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A5 .A在隔壁房间正在唱歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句主谓结构完整，所以空处不能是谓 语形式，故排除B、C、D三项。本题中应该选择A项，由who引导的 定语从句修饰主语the girl6 .B句意：正是为了救那孩子他淹死了。本题考查强调句型。强调句型 的基本结构是：Itis / was.that.,需要强调的部分放在is / was的后面， 可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个表示目的的不 定式短语7 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事