2022-2023学年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属实验学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wash the pan.B. Cook the eggs.2. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim?A. By email.B. By video call.3. When will the woman's mother arrive this Friday?A. Al 10:00 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.4. What is (he man?A. A repairman.B. A driver.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Take out the garbage.C. By phone call.C. Al 2:00 p.m.C. A salesman.C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答67小题。6. Where docs the conversation probably take place?C. On the phone.C. Go to (he restroom.A. In an office.B. In an elevator.7. What will the man do next?A. Meet Sarah Lin.B. Attend a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答810小题。8. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go home early.B. Take a long lunch break.C. Ask for a day off.9. What docs the man think of the woman's boss?细节理解题。根据最后一段"But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags.（但科学家表示， 仅美国在节 日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。）”可知，科学家担心包装纸会带给 环境压力。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “ Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.（历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是在儿T年前纸被发明后不久开始 的。）”可知,讲述了包装纸的由来和发展。再结合最后一段“But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags.（但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物 袋。）”可知，包装纸会带来很多垃圾。所以，本文主要介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染 等背后的故事。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Learning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis. 16It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers don't speak with perfect gram mar. 17 If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to do that.Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. Watching TV in English and listening to English music can be good examples.Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. 18 It could also help to explain why you want to learn/iniprove your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.English has four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening19 However, if you have trouble withany one of them, spend time on it. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.20. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that （his is （he best way to learn.Try （o learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember （he words, but also help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.A. Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your EnglishB. It will be helpful （o cover each skillC. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you makeD. Here are some ways to improve your listening skillsE. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goalsF. Writing is a big headache for many English beginnersG. Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的一些切实可行的方法。【16题详解】:文 Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.（与其整天学习一两天，不如每天进行少量的学习或练习，或者至少定 期进行）”指出本文主要探讨如何通过定期少量的学习，提升英语水平。下文第二段第一句"It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes.（在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害 怕犯错是很重要的）”以及第三段第句"Put yourself in an environment where you arc surrounded by English. （让自己置身于一个被英语包围的环境中）”等则表明从第二段开始，各段分述具体的一些方法。故可推测 空格处起到总起下文的作用。选项 A "Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English （总之，这里列出了一些提高英语水平的实用方法）”总起下文，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Even native speakers don't speak with perfect grammar.（即使是母语人士也不会用完美的语法说话）”指 出母语人士都会犯语法错误，更不用说我们外国人学习英语了，因此要懂得如何应对语法错误。选项 C “ If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make （如果你确实想改进，请你的 老师纠正你犯的任何错误）”指出改进语法错误的途径之一，请教老师，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】上文 “Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English.（告诉你的朋友和家人你学习英 语的目标或愿望）”指出此段提出的是告诉他人你为什么学英语。下文“It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.（这也有助于解释你为什么想学 习/提高英语，比如出国留学或找一份新工作）”的代词it则指出有一件事能帮助“你”解释自己为什么想要 学习英语。选项 E "Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals （找到有相似兴趣和 支持你Fl标的朋友）”指出可以寻找一些支持“你”的朋友，这可以帮助“你”解释自己为什么想学英语， 符合语境。故选E项。19题详解】上文 “English has four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening.（英语包含四项技能：听说读写）”指出 本段主要讨论这四项技能。下文 M However, if you have trouble with any one of them, spend time on it.（然而， 如果你对其中任何一个有问题，就在这一项技能上花时间）”指出如果某一项技能较弱，就多花时间。选项 B “It will be helpful to cover each skill （每项技能都会,很有帮助）”承接上文,且与下文形成转折,符合语 境。故选B项。【20题详解】下文 Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to leam.（除非你 觉得这是最好的学习方式，否则不要试图记住一长串单词）”指出不要怎么记单词，故可推测本段主要讨论 如何记单词。选项G "Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary （使用思维导图帮助记忆词汇）”指出使用 思维导图是个好方法，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。From 2003 to 2007,1 gained all the weight back, plus an additional 25 poundsI hit 180 pounds.I 21 with depression, and I was very anxious. I knew a change needed to be made, but wasn't sure how.So, in July of 2017, a month away from my 32nd birthday, I 22 up for a mud run with friends. After this run, I remembered how 23 I was when I ran. I decided to 24 going, and began running in the mornings. I had to constantly 25 myself not to make excuses and signed up for a half marathon for motivation.By November 2017,1 had finished the half marathon. My motivation now was to 26 up that marathon I had given up years ago. Finally, I was able to complete my 27 full marathon in May 2019.In 2020.28 races were canceled （取消），my running was not. I kept training, and in April 2020.1completed my second marathon. Next, I took on the 4x4x4829. where you run four miles every fourhours for 48 hours. Now, 1 get up at 4 a. in. most mornings, six days a week, and run average about 30 miles a week. I create my own plans suited to my next 30, which is to complete my third 26. 2 miles al the2021 Chicago Marathon. And 3j I will complete my first 50 km （he week aftei; I now try （o run one32 each month to always have something fun to 33.Overall, I have lost 40 pounds. Running helps clear my 34. For me, running is more focused onkeeping my mental health than physical health. But you have to have balance between 35. Besides,accomplishment at the end of each goal is wonderful.21. A. struggledB. workedC. playedD. agreed22. A. signedB. madeC.addedD. got23. A. calmB. upsetC. tiredD. happy24. A. recommendB. avoidC. keepD. appreciate25. A. allowB. remindC. leaveD. invite26. A. takeB. setC. breakD. begin27. A. nextB. lastC.secondD. first28. A. becauseB. orC. thoughD. if29. A. attackB. challengeC.chanceD. way30. A. behaviourB. goalC. positionD. weight31. A. thankfullyB. hardlyC. necessarilyD. hopefully32. A. raceB. dayC. mileD. week33 A. relate toB. look forward toC. donate toD. give way to34 A.shockB-joyC. disappointmentD. anxiety35. A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all【答案】21. A 22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. D28. C 29. B 30, B 31.D 32. A 33. B34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了跑步对身心健康的好处。21题详解】查动词词义辨析。句意：我在焦虑中挣扎，我十分着急。A. struggled奋斗，挣扎：B. worked工作；C. played 玩；D. agreed 同意。根据前文 “ From 2003 to 2007,1 gained all the weight back, plus an additional 25 poundsI hit 180 pounds."可知，体重又增加了 25磅,达到了 180磅。说明我在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎。故答 案为A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2017年7月，离我32岁生日还有一个月的时候，我和朋友一起报名 参加了泥浆赛跑。A.signed签字；B.made制作;C.added增加;D.gol得到。根据后文“signed up for a half marathon for motivation”可知，为了激励自己，报名参加了半程马拉松。故此处为报名参加泥浆赛 跑。sign up报名参加。故答案为A。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次跑步之后，我记得自己跑步时有多高兴。A. calm平静的；B. upset生气 的；C. lired 疲惫的；D. happy 高兴的。根据后文 “I decided lo 4going, and began running in ihe mornings.”可知，此处指作者跑步之后很高兴，因此决定坚持跑步，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持跑步，并开始晨跑。A. recommend推荐；B. avoid避免；C. keep保 持；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据后文“began running in the mornings”可知，此处指开始在早上跑步， 说明保持跑步这个好习惯。故答案为C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断提醒自己不要找借口，并且为了激励自己，我报名参加了半程马拉松。A. allow 允许；B. remind 提醒；C. leave 离开；D. invite 邀请。根据空后* myself not lo make excuses and signed up for a half marathon for motivation. ”可知,此处指我不断提醒自己不要找借口。故答案为B。【26题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我现在的动力就是重新开始我多年前放弃的马拉松。A. take拿，取；B.set制 定；C. break 打破,打碎;D. begin 开始。根据后文 “Finally, I was able to complete my 7 full marathon in May 2019.n可知，此处指我的动力就是重新开始多年前放弃的马拉松，take up开始从事，重 新开始，故答案为A。【27题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在2019年5月，我完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松。A. next下一个 的；B. last 最后的；C. second 第二的；D. first 第一的。根据前文“By November 2017,1 had finished the half marathon.”可知，到2017年11月，我已经跑完了半程马拉松。故此处指终于在2019年5月完成了自己的 第一次全程马拉松。故答案为D。28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：2020年，尽管比赛被取消了，但我的跑步没有被取消。A. because因为：B. or 或者;C. though 尽管;D. if 如果。根据空后“races were canceled （取消）,my running was not.” 可知,此处 前后文为让步转折关系，故应用“though尽管”引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，我接受了 4x4x48的挑战，你需要在48小时内每4小时跑4英里。A.attack 攻击；B. challenge 挑战；C. chance 机会；D. way 方式，方法。根据空后 * where you run four miles every four hours for 48 hours.”可知，在48小时内每4小时跑4英里，说明这是一个挑战。故答案为B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做出了适合我下一个目标的计划，也就是在2021年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个26.2英里。A. behaviour行为;B. goal目标；C. position位置;D. weight重量。根据空后 “which is to complete my third 26.2 miles al the 2021 Chicago Marathonv可知，在 2021 年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个26.2英里，这是我的目标。故答案为B。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个50公里。A. thankfully感激地；B. hardly几乎 不；C. necessarily 必须地；D. hopefully 有希望地。根据前文 “I create my own plans suited to my next 10 which is to complete my third 26. 2 miles at the 2021 Chicago Marathon. ”，可知，此处指希 望我能在下周跑完我的笫一个5（）公里。故答案为D。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在试着每个月跑一次比赛，以便让我总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。A. race 比赛，跑步；B. day 白天；C. mile 英里；D. week 星期。根据前文 “AndI will complete myfirst 50 km the week after."可知，此处指希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个50公里。说明我现在试着每个月 跑一场比赛，以便让自己有一些有趣的事情可以期待。故答案为A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relate to涉及;B. look forward to期盼;C.donate to捐赠;D. give way to给让路。根据空前uhave something funn可知，此处指总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。故答案为B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步帮助我消除了焦虑。A. shock震惊；B. joy高兴；C. disappointment失望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“and 1 was very anxious."，可知此处指现在已经消除了焦虑。故答案为D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，你必须保持两者的平衡。A.neiiher两者都不；B. none没有事情；C. both 两者都;D. all 所有事情。根据前文 aFor me, running is more focused on keeping my mental health than physical health,"可知，对我来说，跑步更注重保持心理健康，而不是身体健康。说明要保持两者的平衡。 故答案为C。第二节单词填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入单词的适当形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位 置。36. This toy is specially（设计）for children between 3 to 8 years old.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个玩具是专为3-8岁的孩子设计的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用 动词“design设计”，且此处意为“专为设计”，表达为be designed for.,故填designed。37. Jack went （o a remote village to do some（志愿的）work.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】voluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克去了一个偏远山村做一些志愿工作。分析句意和中文提示可知，空格处 填写形容词voluntary表示“志愿的”，作定语。故填voluntary。38.1 should like to（申请）for the position of Sales Director.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我想申请销售经理的职位。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“apply申 请”，且此处为should like to do sth.（想做某事），该空用动词原形形式,故填applyo39. Tom will never forget those days he spent in China with his mother, which have a great（影响）on his life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】influence#effect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Tom绝不会忘记他与母亲在中国度过的这段时光，这段时光对他的生活有着巨 大的影响。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“影响influence/effect”作宾语，“对有影响”表 达为 have an influence/effect on.,故填 influence/effecto40. （以.为基础）on a true story, the novel has been adapted for a movie.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Based【解析】【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：这部小说以一个真实故事为基础，改编成了一部电影。根据汉语提示 可知，此处应用形容词“based以.为基础的'作状语，故填Based。41. They watched the bus（消失）into the distance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disappear【解析】【详解】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：他们看着公共汽车消失在远处。分析句意和中文提示可知使用动词 disappear表示“消失”，因为watch sb. do sth. “看到某人做某事”吗，表示看到的全过程,故disappear使 用动词原形即可。故填disappear。42. Our ftakes off at 8:00 p.m., so we have enough time to go to the airport.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】flight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的航班晚上8点起飞，所以我们还有足够的时间去机场。分析句意和首字 母可知，此处填写名词flight “航班”作主语。故填flight。43. The ability to keep calm in stressful situation is one of his s.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strcngths#trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在压力中保持冷静的能力是他的优点之一。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处 意为“优点，强项”，应用名词“strength”，且空前为。ne of,故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填 strengths o1. .1 am sure that with great e, we will bring the quake-struck area back to its feet.（根据首字母单词拼 写）【答案】efforts#fforts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信，经过巨大的努力，我们能将地震受灾区恢复过来。根据所给首字母和 句意可知，用名词“efTort"，effort引申表示“努力”“奋斗”，指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试，作此解时 是可数名词。空处前也没a/an,应用复数名词作宾语，故填efforls。45. He had been honored for his financial c which was made to help the community.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案】contribution#ontribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他因对社区的经济贡献而受到表彰。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”以及上 文的形容词financial,可知此处应填名词conlribulion作宾语。根据后文定语从句which was可知， contribution 应用单数形式。故填 contributionQ第三节单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应位置。注意句子结构和语法的准确性。46. Hopefully, there will be（variety） of roses in this garden.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】varieties【解析】【详解】考杳名词的数。句意：希望花园里会有各种各样的玫瑰。根据句子分析可知，此处意为“各种各 样的”，表达为 varieties of.,故填 varieties。47. Neither the twins nor their father（be） addicted to online games al present.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：这对双胞胎和他们的父亲目前都没有沉迷f网络游戏。分析句意 可知，neither.nor. “既不一也不一”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故be动词依 据主语their father "他们的父亲”使用第三人称单数。故填is。48. As senior high students, we should learn to study（creative） and effectively.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】creatively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：作为高中生，我们应该学会创造性的和高效地学习。分析句意可知，此处形容 词creative "创造的”使用副词形式creatively修饰动词study “学习”。故填creativelyo49. is 1 汰cly that this kind of shark will die out in the future.（用适当的词填空）【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这种鲨鱼很可能在未来会灭绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“很可能”，表 达为it is likely that., it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故填It。50. While（climb） the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】climbing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的景色。在while引导的时间状语从 句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式44While we were climbing the mountain v ,相当于省略了 we