2022年湖北省十堰市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

2022年湖北省十堰市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Mr.LeehadtoldmeyesterdayJwouldhavegivenhimsome help,butnowitistoolate ()A.Onlywhat B.Ifonly C.Onlyjust D.Onlywhen2 .Until then did I realize that their marriage had because they hadlittle in common ()A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off3 .Never the farm work before, because he has lived in the city since hewas young ()A.has the young man doneB.the young man didC.the young man has doneD.did the young man4.Smoking is not good () you because it can affect your healthA.for B.at C.to D.on5 .The last time I saw her was () my brother's wedding ceremony three years agoA.to B.at C.in D.during6 .Careless driving may your life ()A.cost B.spend C.pay D.buy7 .Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study ()表示某一具体情况、动作、状态或某一类物质。failure表示抽象概念失 败，a good state of mind意为一种好心态，故选AH.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I (don't) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，贝IJ 反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否 定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形 式can youo故选B12 .CC句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气 题。It is high time (that)后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意 思是到了的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用should+动词 原形的形式，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟13 .C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。考点词义辨析【精析】C be used to :习惯于；beequalt。：等于，胜任，有的能力；be due to ：由于，因为，应归于；be close to ：接近于,在附近。根据句意可知，选C14 .B很少有一场讨论能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的关注。考点倒装句和动词语态【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首时，句子应进行部分倒装， 即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据句中的Rarely (很 少）并结合选项可知，此处应将助动词has提到主语之前。另外，a discussion和draw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选 B15.A事实上，交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括：谁通过什么渠道 对谁说了什么。本题考查疑问代词。what:什么；when ：什么时候；how: 怎样；where:哪里。由句意可知，应选what,且what在句中作宾语。其 他选项无此用法16.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项 均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词； whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从 句中作地点状语；whatever ：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空 后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however0故选A17.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】Bean* help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配 18.CCgrab sb. by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb. by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C19.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、 非主观希望的结果，且常与。nly连用，构成。nly to do结构；现在分词 表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就赶去开会，显然是 不知道会议被推迟这一消息，所以这里应用不定式，表示出乎意料的结 果。且逻辑主语I和ten （告诉）之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B20.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Bhappen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中 表示言语的委婉。故选B21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态25 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的,从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely27 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态29.E30.D31.A32.B33.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围 很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。 故选E34.B 考点词语理解题【精析】B number ：数字；variety :种类；quantity ：数量；amount :总 量。根据句子后面已经提到了 in appropriate amounts （合适的数量）可 知,此处应该选variety （种类）最合适35.BB事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying "Listen to that!） but he didn't hear anything.结合下文中sound of a bird可知，纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。故 选B36.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干大意为：根据本文，以下哪项说法是正确的？根据文章 第二段第一、二句. on American roods in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America.可知，1977年是最后一批甲壳虫汽车被运送到 美国的时间，故D项说法正确。其余三项文章均未提及37.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格最后一行第二列中的To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade.可知， 要想成为这个计划的一部分，你唯一需要做的事情就是和你所在年级的 计划负责人谈谈。故选C38.B 考点主旨大意题文章第一、二段讲述了营养对孩子的行为、健康状况的影响，第三段讲 述了孩子营养不良的原因，最后一段讲述了如何让孩子保持营养均衡。 选项A营养良好和营养不良孩子的区别，选项C营养不良的成因，选 项D均衡饮食的重要性均不能概括文章。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.so much free information wereB.were so much free informationC.has so much information beenD.so much free information has been8.1 t is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help ()A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless9.Our main concern is to the living standard of the people ()A.raise B.rise C.arise D.arouse10.In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up goodstate of mind ()A./; a B.a; / C.the; / D.a; the11.1 don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, 0A.do I B.can you C.can't you D.won't you1.1 1 think it's high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken13 .Herman's success is () his hard work and his academic abilityA.used to B.equal to C.due to D.close to14 .Rarely so much attention from all around the world ()A.has drawn a discussionB.has a discussion drawnC.a discussion has been drawnD.has a discussion been drawn15.As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says () through what channel to whomA.what B.when C.how D.where16.Our goal is to fulfill the need of our clients,challenging it may be ()A.however B. whenever C.wherever D.whatever17.The whole class couldn't help when they saw the haircut of theirnew classmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing18.She grabbed me and pulled me out of the taxi ()A.a arm B.an arm C.by the arm D.the arm19.1 rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only that it had been postponed ()A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told20.Do you () to know Mr. Cooper's telephone number and mail addressA.offer B.happen C.seem D.feel二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)in exam, they can be kicked out of24 .When college students are caught school, (cheat)25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office28.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They're not very popular. 1 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it's better fbr them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: Tm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:5You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It's something Fve often thought about doingI 0A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I'm sure you will be safe31.5 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed32.4 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest33.9. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The word assortment in Line One of Paragraph Two means ()A.number B.variety C.quantity D.amount35 .When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didn't hear anything. His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us, silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants, bars, stores, rest rooms, elevators, and when you are waiting on the telephone. Russell Baker blames society's determination to entertain you whether you like it or not.People may say they yearn for quiet, but in practice they avoid it. They drive with the car radio turned up, switch on the television when they get home, and exercise while listening to music on headphones. The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem. They can buy things in stores, but they do not have enough human contact. So they fill their lives with sound.Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive. Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them. Like animals, they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate. It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food.Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds. This seems extreme. Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balanceWhat was the sound that the New Yorker could not hear ()A.The sayings of the SwissB.The sound of a birdC.Background musicD.The telephone36 .According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE ()A.Bugs are more popular than other cars in America37 Bugs are now produced in small quantityC.American feel proud if they can own a BugD.No Bugs have been shipped to America since 197737.1f you want to be a member of School Watch, you should ()A.check the websiteB.be good at your schoolworkC.talk to the director of the plan in your gradeD.write an application form38.Whafs the main idea of the passage ()A.The difference between well and poorly nourished childrenB.The effects of nutrition on childrenC.The cause of malnutritionD.The importance of balanced dietary intake六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1.B句意：要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊，我就会给他些帮助了，可 是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常 用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，常被译为但愿, 要是该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B2 .C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同 之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput off ：推迟；give up ：放弃；break down ：失败，崩溃，（婚 姻、恋爱关系）破裂；call off：取消。根据句意可知，选C3 .A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、C ；根据句中的before及has lived可知，空处应用现在 完成时。故选A4 .A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe good for sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A5 .BB句意：我最后一次见他是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。固定搭配。at one飞wedding ceremony为固定搭配，意为在某人的婚礼上6 .A粗心驾驶可能会让你付出生命。考点词义辨析【精析】Acost：花费，付出，其主语一般是物；spend ：花费，度过，其 主语一般是人；pay :付款，偿还，其主语一般是人；buy ：买，购买, 其主语一般是人。本句的主语Careless driving （粗心驾驶）是指物。故 选A7 .C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究 领域中。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子应部 分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，故可排除选 项A、D。由句中的Never before和句意可知，句子应用现在完成时， 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响或产生某种结果。故选C 8.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough ：尽管，虽然；as ：因为，随着；since :因为，既然； unless ：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A9 .AA句意 我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise ：增加，提高（后可直接加宾语）；rise：上升，达到较高的水平（不及物 动词）；arise ：呈现，发生（不及物动词常与from连用）；arouse ：唤醒， 激起。根据句意答案应选A10 .A句意：面对失败时，最重要的是要保持一个好心态。抽象名词和物 质名词前一般不用冠词，但当其前有限定词修饰时，可与不定冠词连用,