2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二中学高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

高二年级第三学程考试英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is having a holiday abroad?A. David B. Mike C. John2. What time does the next plane to London leave?A.Atl0:00. B. At 11:00. C.At 12:00.3. What is Mr. Thomas's life like now?A. Worse than before. B. Happier than before. C. As good as before.4. Why won't the man go to the movies with Helen?A. She is not in the mood.B. She likes talking during a movie.C. She doesn't want to go out with him.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Deliver some bad news. B. Find a new position. C. Make a speech.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the man sound at first?A. Rather surprised B. Very calm C. A little angry7. Where are the files?A. On the man's desk.8. Next to the fax machine.9. On the computer desk.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。B. Inspiring new research directions in elephants.C. Raising public awareness of elephant protection.D. Making elephants and humans coexist peacefully.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. African Elephants Show Personality-based MovementsB. Elephants Are Born With Excellent Ability to NavigateC. African Elephants May Use Pee as a Road SignD. Elephants Have a Good Memory for Roads【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。行为生态学家Connie Allen认为大象凭借惊人的记忆力进行远距离导航，但也 有人提出，大象在进行远距离活动时嗅觉尤为重要。为了验证这一观点，Connie Allen和她的同事们开展了 研究，证明确实如此。【详解】1 .词义猜测题。根据下文 “Allen and her colleagues checked that idea by testing African elephants9 ability to identify a very special smell: the smell of pee （尿）. You see, an elephant pees a lot 一 some 12 to 15 gallons a day 一 and that pee can contain a series of chemical signals.（艾伦和她的同事通过测试非洲象识别一种非常特殊的 气味的能力来验证这一想法：尿的气味。你看，大象尿得很多一一大约每天12到15加仑一一这些尿可以包 含一系列化学信号。）”以及这个实验过程可知，Connie Allen和同事们通过测试大象对路边大象尿液的感 知能力来进行研究，最终发现，大象可以利用尿液的气味进行远距离活动，由此可知，嗅觉对大象的远距 离活动尤为重要。画线词olfaction的含义应为“嗅觉”。故选B。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段的"They waited for elephants to pee and, within 20 minutes, went and collected these fresh pee samples.Then they set up cameras on seven paths which the elephants usually walked along.（他们等大象 尿尿，20分钟后去收集这些新鲜的尿样本。然后，他们在大象通常会走的七条道路上设置了摄像机。”'和 第四段的“Next, they placed those pee samples along the paths.（接下来，他们将这些尿液样本沿着小路放置。）” 可知，研究人员在野外收集大象尿液样本，在七条大象常走的道路上安装摄像机来观察大象的行为，并把 尿液样本放在路边来了解嗅觉对大象的影响。由此可推知，研究人员是通过野外研究的方式得出结论的。故选Ao3 .推理判断题。根据最后段“ Based on these results, they hope conservationists might be able to use elephant pee as a decoy （诱饵）.If we can trick elephants into thinking other elephants are going this way, maybe we can redirect them away from where they are coming into conflict with humans at the moment.（基于这些结果，他们希望环保 人士可以用大象的尿液作为诱饵。如果我们能哄骗大象，让它们以为其他大象正朝这条路走，也许我们就 能引导它们离开与人类发生冲突的地方。）”可知，如果人类可以利用大象的尿液作为诱饵骗过大象，引导 大象改变行进方向，就能避免与人类发生冲突。因此推断研究结果的潜在益处是使人类和大象能够和平共 处。故选D。4 .主旨大意题。综观全文，尤其是第三段中的 uespecially elephants travelling alone, which is an indication, the researchers said, that smells may serve as signposts along the paths.（特别是大象独自旅行，研究人员说，这是一 个迹象，气味可能是道路上的路标。）”及第四段中的“And they found that for at least two days, passing elephants trained their trunks on the samples, especially samples from mature adults, which is another indication that smells might be an effective navigational signal.（他们发现，在至少两天的时间里，经过的大象用它们的鼻子来训 练样本，特别是来自成年大象的样本，这是另一个迹象，表明气味可能是一种有效的导航信号。）”可知， 本文主要讲述的是行为生态学家Connie Allen和同事们通过研究发现非洲象根据尿液的气味进行远距离活 动。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, learning a foreign language is becoming more and more common. 16 As you may have heard, language learning is a marathon, not a sprint （短跑）.But at the end it will be well worth it. Here are some benefits of learning a foreign language.It opens you up to many new people. Knowing another language enables you to communicate with more of the world's people and befriend them. 17 You'll meet lots of great people you otherwise likely wouldn't have the chance to meet if it weren't for language learning.18 By learning the language of a particular foreign country, you are opening yourself to all kinds of new cultural insights that you haven't known about before. There's so much more than what you've got exposed to when you start to adopt the language. Music, food, theatre, literature, and history are just a few things among many others that youll be able to learn more about as you learn more about the language.It opens the door for new opportunities. You may have a new program, a new job, or any other opportunity that involves moving to a foreign country. 19 If you're a student looking to study abroad, youll find that you'll be much better off knowing the language of that country.It enables you to better enjoy your travel abroad. The obvious benefit of learning a new language is that your plans of trips will get a serious boost when you travel! By learning the language of a country, you will feel confident and free to travel around the country. 20A. It exposes you to different cultures.B. Of course, it comes with challenges and difficulties.C. It inspires you to respect cultures in different countries.D Your travel experiences will become much more authentic.E. Meeting great people helps you better learn a foreign language.F. There's no doubt that knowing another language brings in more possibilities.G. The practice of learning will offer you the chance to meet like-minded people.【答案】16.B17. G 18.A19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门外语可以带来的益处。【16题详解】根据空后“As you may have heard, language learning is a marathon, not a sprint （短跑）.But at the end it will be well worthit.（正如你可能听说的，语言学习是一场马拉松，而不是一场冲刺。但最终这一切都是值得的。户可知, 语言学习并不简单，由此可知B项“当然，这也伴随着挑战和困难”符合文意，故选B。【17题详解】根据空前“It opens you up to many new people. Knowing another language enables you to communicate with more of the world's people and befriend them.（它会让你接触到很多新的人。了解另一种语言能让你与世界上更多的 人交流并成为他们的朋友。）及空后"Youll meet lots of great people you otherwise likely wouldn!t have the chance to meet if it weren't for language learning.（你会遇到很多伟大的人，如果不是为了学习语言,你可能没有机会 遇到他们。户可知，语言学习会让你有机会遇到更多新的与你有共同点的人，G项“学习的实践会让你有机 会认识志同道合的人”符合文意，故选G。【18题详解】根据本段 内 容“By learning the language of a particular foreign country, you are opening yourself to all kinds of new cultural insights that you haven't known about before.（通过学习一个特定国家的语言，你可以让自己了解各种你 以前不知道的新的文化见解。）"及"Music, food, theatre, literature, and history are just a few things among many others that youll be able to learn more about as you learn more about the language.（音乐、食物、戏居U、文学和历 史只是其他许多东西中的一小部分，随着你对语言的了解，你将能够了解更多。户可知，学习语言可以了解 到不同的文化及其相关的许多内容，A项“学习一门外语可以让你接触到不同的文化”符合本段中心思想，故 选Ao【19题详解】根据空前“It opens the door for new opportunities. You may have a new program, a new job, or any other opportunity that involves moving to a foreign country.（它为新的机遇打开了大门。你可能会有一个新项目，一份新工作， 或任何其他涉及移居国外的机会。户可知，学习语言会获得很多机会，F项“毫无疑问，掌握另一门语言会 带来更多的可能性”符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】根据空前的内容，尤其是“It enables you to better enjoy your travel abroad.（它能让你更好地享受出国旅行。户 可知，语言学习能让你拥有更好的旅行体验，D项“你会拥有更加真实的旅行经历“符合文意，故选D。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago a small study advanced the 21 that listening to Mozart's Sonata could boost mentalfunctioning. It was not long 22 trademarked "Mozart effect“ products appealed to anxious parentsaiming to put toddlers （刚学步的孩子）on the fast track to the famous universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia's governor even 23 giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The 24 for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the25 study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years,26 , scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice music, as opposed to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness" game 27 in a while.Advanced monitoring 28 have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when youlisten to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music29 can produce profound and lasting changes that 30 the general ability to learn. Theseresults should 3j public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given upin the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.Studies have shown 32 instrument training from an early age can help the brain to33 sounds better, making it 34 to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, fromliterature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to 35 a biology lessondespite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming at a subordinate （下属）.They can be engaged in several things at once, which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.21. A. noticeB. noteC. ideaD. impression22. A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before23. A. proposedB. pushedC. submittedD. subjected24. A. witnessB. evidenceC. symptomD. context25. A. recentB. advancedC. originalD. latest26. A. howeverB. moreoverC. thenD. therefore27. A. quiteB. onceC. oftenD. much28. A. managementB. techniquesC. informationD. skills29. A. subjectsB. modelsC. causesD. lessons30. A. enhanceB. introduceC. ensureD. instruct31. A. conveyB. convinceC. communicationD. conclude32. A. urgentB. casualC. diligentD. occasional33. A. proceedB. processC. preferD. predict34. A. easierB. harderC. tougherD. faster35. A. count onB. concentrate onC. insist onD. depend on【答案】2LC 22. D23. A 24. B25. C 26. A 27. B28. B 29. D 30. A31.B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析 1这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐会在大脑中产生深刻而持久的变化，它可以提高心理机能，提 升脑力。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近20年前，一项小型研究提出想法，听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能。A. notice 通知；B. note 便条;C. idea 想法;D. impression 印象。由下文的 “listening to Mozart's Sonata could boost mental functioning"可知，“听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能”是20年前研究提出的想法/观点。故选C 项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不久，商标为“莫扎特效应”的产品就吸引了焦虑的家长，他们的目的是让幼 儿走上通往哈佛和耶鲁等著名大学的快车道。A. that在从句中无意义；B. until直到；C.since自从；D. before 在之前。由上文语境可知，听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能，所以商标为“莫扎特效应”的产品 出现不久之后，对孩子有高期望的父母们对此趋之若鹫，希望孩子成才，固定句型it was not long before.（时隔不久后，）o故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佐治亚州州长甚至提议给那里的每一个新生儿一张古典CD或磁带。A. proposed 提议；B. pushed推；C.submitted上交；D. subjected使顺从。由上文语境可知，听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强 精神功能，商标为“莫扎特效应”的产品出现后，对孩子有高期望的父母们对此趋之若鹫，甚至是佐治亚 州州长都建议给那里的每一个新生儿一张古典CD或磁带，以增强精神功能，希望孩子成才，侧面说明莫扎 特音乐的有利影响。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫扎特疗法的证据被证明是微弱的，也许根本不存在，尽管最初的研究从来没 有声称过除了短暂和有限的效果之外的任何东西。A. witness目击者；B.evidence证据；C. symptom症状； D. context 语境。 由下文的“ the 5 study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limitedeffect"可知，从未有研究声称任何东西有超过一个暂时的和有限的影响，说明研究证据并不充分，因此莫 扎特疗法的证据很弱。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recent最近的；B.advanced先进的；C.original最初的；D. latest最新 的。由上文的“ Nearly 20 years ago a small study ”，“The 4 for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak,perhaps nonexistentv和 “study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect” 可知, 研究是 20多年前的，是最初的研究。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，科学家们研究了持续努力学习和练习音乐的好处，而不是偶尔 播放一张莫扎特CD或一个基于计算机的“大脑健康”游戏。A. however然而；B. moreover而且；C. then 那时；D. therefore因此。由上文语境可知，莫扎特疗法一开始没有足够的证据佐证，下文讲科学家近期通 过做实验来验证莫扎特疗法的存在，上下文是转折关系，用however。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，科学家们研究了持续努力学习和练习音乐的好处，而不是偶尔 播放一张莫扎特CD或一个基于计算机的“大脑健康”游戏。A. quite相当；B.once曾经；C. often经常； D.much非常。由本处语境可知，此处指“偶尔”，固定搭配once in a while （偶尔）。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：先进的监控技术使科学家们能够看到当你听妈妈的话，每天下午练习一个小时 的小提琴时，你脑子里发生了什么。A. management管理；B.techniques技术；C.information信息；D. skills 技巧。由上文的“Advanced monitoring”可知，此处指先进的监控技术。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们发现音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化,从而提高学生的学习能力。A. subjects 主题；B. models 模型；C. causes 原因；D. lessons 课。由上文的 uactually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon"和下文的"music classes"可知，此处指音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些结果应该让政府官员相信，音乐课不是一种装饰、随时可能在不断困扰公 立学校的预算危机中被放弃的东西。A.enhance增强；B. introduce介绍；Censure确保；D. instruct指导。 由 下文的“These results should1public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready forbeing given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.v可知，科学家想让政府官员相信，音 乐课不是一种装饰，不应该被公立学校的课程所放弃，说明音乐是有用的，因此音乐教育的确能增强大脑 的发育，提高学生的学习能力。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些结果应该让政府官员相信，音乐课不是一种装饰、随时可能在不断困扰公 立学校的预算危机中被放弃的东西。A. convey传达；B. convince使确信；C. communication交流；D. conclude 下结论。由上文语境可知，音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化，从而提高学生的学习能力，因此科学家想 让政府官员相信，音乐课不是一种装饰、在公立学校课程中随时被放弃的东西，这种相信的目的是保留甚 至多加音乐课。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音，在吸收其他学 科（从文学到数学）时更容易集中注意力。A. urgent紧急的；B.casual随意的；C.diligent勤奋的；D.occasional 偶尔的。由下文的“instrument training from an early age”可知，很小就训练乐器，说明训练者很勤奋。故 选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音，在吸收其他学科 （从文学到数学）时更容易集中注意力。A. proceed继续做（或从事、进行）；B.process处理；C.prefer更 喜欢；D. predict预测。由常识可知，从小刻苦训练乐器，训练者会变得对声音敏感，因此能更好地处理声 音。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音，在吸收其他学 科（从文学到数学）时更容易集中注意力。A. easier更简单的；B.harder更困难的；C tougher更艰难的； D. faster更快的。由上文语境可知，音乐对学习有好处，从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音， 都在讲训练乐器（音乐）的好处，因此后面讲的是训练乐器帮助学生吸收知识时，能让学生更容易集中注 意力，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有音乐经验的人能够更好地集中精力上生物课，尽管教室里有噪音，或者几年 后，当隔壁办公室的同事开始对下属大喊大叫时，也能更好地完成与客户的通话。A. count on依靠；B. concentrate on专心于；C. insist on坚持；D. depend on依靠。由上文语境可知，训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好 地处理声音，还可以帮助学习者在吸收其他学科时更容易集中注意力，可得出有音乐经验的人能够更好地 集中精力上生物课。故选B项。第二节(共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world 36 (amaze). In China, operators are quick 37 (provide) continuous nationwide coverage, ensuring users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, 38 delivers a beneficial result for both users and themselves.High-quality 5G networks39 (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to DingYun, Huawei's executive director and president of its carrier business group. As is estimated, the average data traffic per 40 (use) per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will41 (certain) increase a lot, if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However,42 has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range products and measures thataddress the power consumption issues of wireless networks.Huawei has already employed low一carbon strategics in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, 43 (help) operators reduce caron dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As 44 important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of ever