2021-2022学年广东省深圳中学高一上学期英语期中试题（解析版）.docx

深圳中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试题高一英语考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分注意事项:1 .答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。2 .选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。3 .解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出题框。第一卷选择题（90分）一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. To give a clear picture of something or somebody, you have to be careful with your wording. That is, every word you choose must come with a（n）meaning.A. unusualB. specificC. scientificD. popular【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了清晰地描述某事或某人，你必须小心措辞。也就是说，你选择 的每个单词都必须有一个特定的含义。A. unusual不寻常的；B.specific特定的；C scientific科学的；D. popular 受欢迎的。结合句意可知，此处是指使用的每个词都要有特定的含义，specific符合题意。故选B。2. If you have the awareness of book knowledge to real life, you will learn better and faster without doubt.A. consideringB. reviewingC. applyingD. coaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有将书本知识应用到实际生活中的意识，毫无疑问你会学得更 好更快。A. considering 考虑；B. reviewing 复习;C. applying 应用；D. coaching 指导。apply.to.应用于o根据“you will learn better and faster without doubt.”可知，将书本知识应用到实际生活中。故选Co3. The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty myself fully understood by myneighbors.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. been made【答案】Bdevote to it.The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.29. Why did the author rush to the subway station?A. Because Danny finally found their son.B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent.C. Because Danny had a heart disease.D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there.30. How did the author feel on hearing Danny's answer to the judge's question?A. Excited by Danny's words.B. Crazy to be a parent-to-be.C. Angry about Danny's decision.D. Upset about losing her authority.31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A. the author will adopt the babyB. the couple were not to take the babyC. the baby will bring hope to the familyD. the couple love each other very much32. What is the author's intention of writing the passage?A. To introduce a story of a poor family.B. To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby.C. To call on people to donate money to them.D. To show human's kindness and love by nature.【答案】29.B30. C 31. A 32. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 uTwelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. "A baby!” he shouted. "Get down here, and flag down a police car or something. By nature, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his heartbeat through the phone line, I ran."（十二年前，丹尼从一个阴暗潮湿的地铁站给我 打电话。“一个婴儿!”他喊道。“快来，拦下一辆警车什么的"丹尼天性冷静，所以当我通过电话线几乎能 感觉到他的心跳时，我跑向地铁站）由此可知，作者要赶到地铁站是因为她感觉到丹尼遇到了紧急情况。 故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段 “My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?”（当我听到这个消息时，我的第一反应是，“你疯了吗？你怎么能不问我就答应了 呢？”）由此可知，作者很生气。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him."（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我， 带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）由此判断出，作者会收养这个婴儿。故选A 项。【32题详解】推理判断题。短文回忆了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事且根据最后一段"But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him. ” （管理员抱着婴儿， 然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱 上了他。）可知，作者会收养这个婴儿，短文的目的是展示人性的善良和爱。故选D项。CThe Kirtland's warbler（莺）has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act （ESA）, but that's about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.“The effort to recover the Kirtland's warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,“ said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. "The Kirtland's warbler has responded well to active management over the half century. In 1971, the Kirtland's warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and had habitats in only six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS regularly noted the singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.“The negative factors for the development of the recovery plan have been dealt with J said FWS. Modem wildfire suppression扑灭）practices enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland's warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber（木材）incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a "conservation-dependent species”.Conservation of the Kirtland's warbler will continue to require an approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and enough financial support, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland's warbler was officially listed as an endangered species in 1967.“This remarkable bird has a most impressive success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work J added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy's Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting(除名)is "cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”33. The passage is probably taken from.A. a fashion magazineB. a news reportC. a journalD. a novel34. What does the underlined word “o僚et” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Make up for.B. Add to.C. Fix.D. Prevent.35. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland's warbler?A. Financial support.B. Cooperative work.C. The foundation of FWS.D. The control of wildlife.36. What can be concluded from the passage?A. The male Kirtland's warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.B. Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conversation work.C. The Kirtland's warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.D. Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland's warbler.【答案】33.B34. A 35. C 36. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍美国密歇根州的科特兰野莺，从濒危物种名单被移除的新闻。讲 述了其堪称野生动物保护工作模板的保育经验：通过各方合作，灵活重建栖息地，人们可以以较低的成本 挽救一个濒危的野生物种。【33题详解】推理判断题。全文直接引用相关专家的观点如：第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland's warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,“ said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. "The Kirtland's warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.( “恢复科特兰莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的一个成功 例子，” FWS主任玛格丽特埃弗森(Margaret Everson)说。“半个世纪以来，科特兰的莺在积极的管理下表 妙 1 良好。“)”和最后段 “This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work/ added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon(密 歇根奥杜邦的执行董事希瑟古德补充说：“这种非凡的鸟类有着令人印象深刻的成功故事，说明了有效的 保护和合作在工作中发挥了作用J）”等信息可知，语言风格简明直白，没有主观情绪由这几处细节可 以明显判定，本文是一则新闻。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句 u Michigan State has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland's warbler habitat over the past 30 years.（在过去30年里，密歇根州已经在科特兰的莺栖地重新种植了大约9万 英亩）”可知，密欧根州重新种了很多叶松，作为野莺栖息地。根据常识判断，该州这一做法是要花钱的。 根据画线词所在句uTimber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine”可知，重新种树的花销被木材收入 给。ffset 了，根据常识及逻辑可判断，此处。ffset意为“抵消”。故选A。35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 u Conservation of the Kirtland's warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding（保护科特兰野莺将继续需要一 个和谐方式来开展未来的保护工作，比如合作关系和充足的资金）”可知，对这些野莺的保护仍然需要合 作以及充足的资金，故 A、B 项相关；再根据第三段 uModern wildfire suppression practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species（现代扑灭野火 的措施极大地改变了自然干扰系统，使得受科特兰野莺青睐的针叶松林得以生长）”可知，扑灭野火也相关。 C项“FWS的成立”文章没有提及。故选C o【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The effort to recover the Kirtland's warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species（恢复科特兰野莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的成功范例）”可知，Everson对该保育案例是赞赏 的。故选D。DIf you want to make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible, you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper. That is one of the findings of a recent study of research done on the differences between paper and screen reading.Virginia Clinton carried out the research examination. Clinton looked at 33 past studies done between 2008 and 2018 that examined paper versus screen reading. Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person's performance on tests connected to the reading material. And, she found no major differences in reading speed between the two. Such differences were notable only when the reading materials were expository texts or explanatory and based on facts. Clinton said she found no major difference when it came to narrative, fictional texts.Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers. This skill is called metacognition. The word “cognition“ means the mental action of increasing knowledge and understanding. C6Metacognition, simply means thinking about one's own thinking.Clinton said, "We think that we're reading the story or the book better than we actually are. We think we understand what we are reading better than how we are actually reading.Yet, this inflated （夸大的）sense of understanding, or over-confidence, is especially common among screen readers.Clinton said there are many possible reasons for such findings. Over-confidence of screen readers, for example, could be the result of a less focused mind. Clinton said, “If you are enjoying the reading, you're going to be more concentrated. You're going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here.Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious. C6If you are reading from paper, your mind thinks, "This is something important. 1 need to pay attention to it'J Clinton said. Readers might connect computer screens with fun, less serious activities - such as checking social media or watching Netflix. That, Clinton said, could explain why most studies find no major difference in screen and paper among narrative, fictional reading materials. Clinton described this kind of reading as "enjoyment reading”.Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader's understanding and focus. "For example, when you're reading off of a screen it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue. Paper can't make you do that.”37. Which of the followings is not true about Clinton's research?A. In order to carry out the research, Clinton checked over 30 studies that shared similar topic.B. When it comes to fictions, paper readers and screen readers tend to have the same speed.C. Paper readers usually are more aware of their level of understanding about the text.D. Whether a reader likes the reading or not does not influence his or her degree of concentration.38. Which of the following actions in daily life reflects "metacognitiorT?A. Matt always tries to figure out the personality of the characters when reading a book.B. Tom often writes down his mind map and evaluates it after solving a math problem.C. “I think I am in love with you." Ted said to Mary without a second thought.D. We are expected to pay attention to others' feelings when talking with them.39. What does Clinton think is the advantage of screen reading?A. It can be programmed to check understanding.B. It provides the same reading materials.C. It has tools to force readers to continue reading.D. It encourages readers to read at a high speed.40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Screen time makes reading more effective.B. Paper reading is more effective than screen reading.C. Screen-reading is more suitable for some readers.D Computer reading is improving paper reading.【答案】37.C38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北达科他州大学教育、健康和行为学教授维吉尼亚克林顿的一项 新研究从屏幕上阅读文本和从纸上阅读文本存在她所谓的“微小但重要的”差异，研究称纸上阅读比屏幕 阅读更有效。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person's performance on tests connected to the reading material.（她的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能 更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料有关的测试中的表现。）”和第三段“C1血on also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers.（克林顿还发现，纸 质阅读者通常比屏幕阅读者对自己理解文本的程度有更高的认识。）”可知，克林顿的研究是对比读者在纸 质阅读和屏幕阅读对文本的理解程度。所以“纸质读者通常更能意识到他们对文本的理解水平”表述错误。 故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “MetacognitiorT simply means thinking about one's own thinking.（元认知”就是思考 一个人自己的思维。）”可知，“'我想我爱上你了。泰德不假思索地对玛丽说”这句话就是思考自己一个 人的思维。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “ Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader's understanding and fdcus.（尽管她 研究 结果可能支持纸质阅读胜过屏幕阅读，但克林顿指出，新的和正在开发的工具可以用来提高屏幕读者的理 解能力和注意力。）”可知，克林顿认为屏幕阅读的好处是它可以被编程来检查理解。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person飞 performance on tests connected to the reading material.（她的研究发现， 从纸上阅读通 常能更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料有关的测试中的表现。）"、第三段uClinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers.（克林顿还发 现，纸质阅读者通常比屏幕阅读者对自己理解文本的程度有更高的认识。）”、倒数第二段“Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious.（几项研究发现，人们通常认为纸 质材料更重要、更严肃。）”及全文可知，文章介绍了北达科他州大学教育、健康和行为学教授维吉尼亚克 林顿的一项新研究从屏幕上阅读文本和从纸上阅读文本存在她所谓的“微小但重要的”差异，研究称纸上 阅读比屏幕阅读更有效。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.41 Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. 42 In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. 43Increase your knowledge. 44 If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.45If you have t