2022-2023学年河北省邢台市第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语试题考试范围：选择性必修一 Unit 1&2注意事项:1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do then?A. Take out her cell phone. B. Go hiking with the man. C. Lend her camera to the man.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. On the telephone. C. At La Traviata Restaurant.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Looking for a hotel.4. Where does the smell probably come from?A. A dead animal. B. The smelly garbage. C. The boring cat.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will lose a good opportunity.B. She can't stand the man any more.C. She can't work out the puzzle, either.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。B. It will be mostly controlled by computers.C. One can try the food one sees on television.D. One can learn to switch on TV set from a "menu".13. How does the transport benefit people most by 2050?A. Cars will go at a very high speed on their own.B. Computers will tell people where they are going.C. There will be less pollution and no car accidents.D. Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People will live more healthily and longer by 2050.B. There will be no people working in factories by 2050.C. There will be cloned people coming to power by 2050.D. People can read newspapers through a computer by 2050.15. What is the author's attitude towards people's life in future?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Positive.【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从电视、交通、科技、医学等不同方面介绍了未来生活的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的 “First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “meniT and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.（首先，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，计算机将把 节目直接发送到电视机上。）”以及 “By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us bycomputeM到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑呈现在我们面前。）”可知，到2050 年，所有的电视频道会消失，变为由计算机控制。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “In transport, cars will run on new, clean "gas" and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.（在交通方面，汽车将使用新 的、清洁的“汽油”，而且速度很快。汽车将有电脑来控制速度，不会有任何事故。）”可知，到2050年， 汽车会使用更清洁的“汽油”，污染更少，速度很快且不会有任何事故。故选C项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后段内容 “Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.（最后, 医学技 术将征服许多疾病。到2050年，我们将能够帮助失明和失聪的人重见光明，重获听觉。科学家将能够制造 克隆人，并决定他们的长相、行为和智力。）”可知，到2050年，医学技术有了进一步提升，能征服许多疾 病，也就意味着人类到那时会活得更久更健康。故选A项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。浏览文章可知，文章第二段提到了电视节目方面将全部由计算机控制，我们甚至能看到、闻 到、触摸到电视上的东西；第三段提到了汽车会变得更快、更环保、更安全；第四段提到了技术方面各个 行业的工作都由机器人代替人类完成；最后一段提到医学更先进，能治疗各种疾病，让人活得更久更健康。 全文都是对未来生活的正面描述，由此可推知作者对未来的生活持积极的态度。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）It's a winter morning in 2032. You're asleep in your smart home. 16Waking in the morningAs you open your eyes you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. 17 And you share some late-night thoughts for it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the morning's headlines. After breakfast, you put on an outfit, which helps you monitor your physical and mental health, sending regular updates to your phone.On the wayYou set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed, due to an all-day concert in the park. So you confirm your travel preferences. 18 Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers.At workWhen you get to work, instead of going up you go down. Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep-basement offices. 19 You find a desk and head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real colleagues, who attend from around the world as holograms（全息图）.You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with ease.After working for a day, you head up to take an aviation（航空）taxi. Over the last decade, the sky above you has become busier-increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air traffic control rules. After a short wait, your taxia lightweight, electric vertical take-off and landing aircraftarrives to fly you home.A. Smart controls.B. It's time to get up.C. Catching a flight home.D. One brings up your virtual assistant.E. Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying.F. Your workspace is several floors in total, each one lower than the last.G. And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle.【答案】16.B17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居如何从早上到晚上全方的位服务。【16题详解】上文“心a winter morning in 2032.（这是2032年的一个冬天的早晨。）”说明是早上，此处表示该起床了， 因此B项“It's time to getup.（该起床了。）”与上文一致，故选B。【17题详解】下文“ The other screen displays the morning's headlines.（另一个屏幕显示上午的标题。）”可知与空格处介绍 的其中一个屏幕，因此D.项“One brings up your virtual assistant.（一个会打开你的虚拟助手。）”与下文一致, 故选D。【18题详解】上文“ You set off to your nearest transportation site.（您出发前往最近的交通地点。）”根据下文“Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers.v （世界各地的交通系统现在都在使用人工 智能和数字传感器来帮助分析与延误问题相关的数据，并对乘客作出时间表更改和更新的响应。）说明的是 交通与驾驶，因止匕 G 项“And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle.（该应用程序 将通过自动驾驶汽车为您提供新的旅程建议。）”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】上文 “ Urban housing prices remain high, forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep-basement offices. （城市房价居高不下，迫使许多企业将自己安置在地下室深处的办公室）”说明的是工作环境和地点，因此F 项 “Your workspace is several floors in total, each one lower than the last.（您的工作区总共有几层，每层都比最后一层低。）”与上文一致，故选F。【20题详解】 下文“ After a short wait, your taxi-a lightweight, electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft-arrives to fly youhome.（在短暂 等待之后，你的出租车种轻便的电动垂直起降飞机一一会载你回家。）”说明本段主 要介绍如何回家，因此C项“Catching a flight home.（赶回家的航班。）”符合本段主旨，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I worked as a make-up artist in TV and film for years. I21 the creativity, but the best thing about it wasworking with people. I have always been attracted by 22with people and helping people. A couple of yearsago I 23 with a famous psychologist so I knew I could offer help to people in need as a counsellor（心、理咨询 师）.24, after 1 had my son, I decided to make full use of my 25 for people and became a psychologicalcounsellor.My aim is to help women from all walks of life build their 26. Often women come to me when they areat a crossroads. They are 27 about what they want, or don't have the tools to get what they want. A lack of confidence can 28 anyone at any stage of life, and no matter how 29 someone might be, they still havethings they 30. Being let into their inner world is such a privilege（荣幸）.We create a road map, and I usesome of the 31 tools the psychologist gave me to work through their 32.1 love to see that light-bulb moment: "Maybe I don't need that label anymore” or, "I don't 33 have to do this for everyone”.The next time I see them they 34 back: “I tried what we talked about. I was nervous but it was OK.”It's amazing to see the progression and to help someone go from being uncertain to finding a new 35. Thatis a joy. I get so excited for them and I love it.21. A. loved22. A. detecting23. A. flowed24. A. Besides25. A. chart26. A. confidence27. A. mad28. A. leakB. summedC. obeyedD. ratedB. encounteringC. accompanyingD. communicatingB. trainedC. obtainedD. adoptedB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. NeverthelessB. passionC. theoryD. fantasyB. evaluationC. distinctionD. preferenceB. unsureC. certainD. unconcernedB. defeatC. affectD.cease29. A. gentleB. crucialC. availableD. successful30. A. worry aboutB. argue aboutC. bring aboutD. complain about31. A. visibleB. routineC. artificialD. splendid32. A. draftsB. challengesC. formulasD. occupations33. A. mostlyB. accuratelyC. vitallyD. relatively34. A. reportB. handleC. commitD. introduce35. A. modeB. exampleC. direction.D. security【答案】21. A22. D23. B 24. C25. B 26. A 27. B28. C 29. D 30.AD 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者帮助别人建立自信，找到人生新方向的事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢这种创造力，但最棒的是和人一起工作。A. loved喜欢、热爱；B. summed 总计、概括;C. obeyed 遵守、服从；D. rated 认为、估价。根据 “I worked as a make-up artist in TV and film for years"可知，此处表示“喜欢”这种创造力，loved符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直被与人交流和帮助别人所吸引。A. detecting发现、调查；B. encountering 遭遇、经历；C. accompanying 陪伴；D. communicating 交流、沟通。根据前面的 “but the best thing about it was working with people,可知，最棒的是能和人一起工作，说明作者是喜欢和别人沟通交流的，此处 communicating符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我接受了一位著名心理学家的培训，所以我知道我可以作为咨询师为 有需要的人提供帮助。A. flowed流动；B. trained培训；C.obtained获得;D.adopted采取、接受。根据后面“I could offer help to people in need as a counsellorn可知，能作为咨询师给别人提供帮助，说明作者自己本 身是懂这些东西的，只有接受过培训才会懂，故此处指接受过心理学家的培训，trained符合语境。故选B 项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在我有了儿子后，我决定充分利用我对人的热情，成为一名心理咨询师。A. Besides此外；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless然而、不过。根据上下文逻辑 可矢口， 后面 “I decided to make full use of my 5 for people and became a psychological counsellor.,决定耍做的事是结果，前后之间存在因果关系，此处应用therefore衔接。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在我有了儿子后，我决定充分利用我对人的热情，成为一名心理咨询师。A. chart 图表；B. passion 热情；C. theory 理论；D. fantasy 幻想、想象。根据上文 “I have always been attracted by 2 with people and helping people.”可知，作者总是被与人沟通和帮助别人所吸引，说明作者喜欢 这么做，由此可知，此处指对人的“热情”，passion符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是帮助各行各业的女性建立自信。A. confidence自信；B. evaluation评 价、评估；C.distinction差别、区分;D.preference偏好、偏爱。根据后面的“Often women come to me when they are at a crossroads. They are 7 about what they want, or don't have the tools to get what they want. ” 以及A lack of confidence can 8 anyone at any stage of life,可知，别人常在迷茫，不知道自己想要 什么的时候找作者，说明作者是帮助别人建立自信，confidence符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不确定自己想要什么，或者没有得到他们想要的东西的工具。A.mad生 气的、愤怒的；B. unsure不确定的；C.certain确定的；D.unconcerned不关心的。根据前面的“Often women come to me when they are at a crossroads.可知，当她们感到迷茫时，会向作者求助，说明她们有时候也不 确定自己想要什么，此处unsure符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺少自信会在人生的任何阶段影响到任何人，无论一个人多么成功，他们仍然 有他们担心的事情。A. leak渗入、漏出、泄露；B.defeat击败、战胜；C.affect影响；D. cease终止、结束。 根据常识可知，此处指缺少自信会“影响到”任何人，此处affect符合语境。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺乏自信会在人生的任何阶段影响到任何人，无论一个人多么成功，他们仍 然有他们担心的事情。A. gentle温柔的、文静的；B. crucial至关重要的、决定性的；C.available可得到的、 有空的；D. successful成功的。根据前后句意可知，此处应指无论一个人多么“成功”，都仍然会有担心的 事，此处successful符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：缺乏自信会在人生的任何阶段影响到任何人，无论一个人多么成功，他们仍然 有他们担心的事情。A. worry about 担忧、担心；B. argue about 争论；C. bring about 引起；D. complain about 抱怨。根据常识可知，此处指无论一个人多么成功，都仍然会有“担心”的事，此处worry about符合语境。 故选A项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们创建了一个路线图，我用心理学家给我的一些好工具来解决他们的挑战。A. visible看得见的、明显的；B.routine例行的、常规的；C.artificial人造的、人工的;D. splendid非常好的、 壮丽的。根据“the psychologist gave me”可知，此处应指“非常好的”工具，splendid符合语境。故选D 项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们创建了一个路线图，我使用心理学家给我的一些出色的工具来解决他们的 挑战。A. drafts草稿；B.challenges挑战；C. formulas公式、规则；D. occupations职业、日常活动。根据 前面的 “ A lack of confidence can anyone at any stage of life, and no matter how someone might be,they still have things they ”可知,解决的应该是“挑战”，challenges符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没必要为所有人这么做。A. mostly主要地、多半；B. accurately准确地；C. vitally 极其、至关重要地；D. relatively相对地、相当地。根据"Maybe I don't need that label anymore”可知，此处 表示“我没必要为所有人这么做"，vitally符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再次见到他们时，他们反馈说：“我尝试了我们之前说过的。我很紧张，但 没关系。" A. report报告;B. handle处理、应付；C.commit承诺、承担义务；D.introduce介绍、引见。根 据后面的UI tried what we talked about. I was nervous but it was OK.可知，这些是反馈，此处指反馈报告， report符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助一个人从不确定到找到一个新的方向，这个过程是令人惊讶的。A.mode方 式、做法；B. example榜样、例子；C.direction方向、方位;D.security安全、安检。根据"to help someone go from being uncertain to finding a new 15 "可矢口，止匕处指帮助一个人从不确定至U找至U一个新“方 向”, direction符合语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese female scientist TU Youyou, 36 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine onOct 6 when she was 85 years old, was 37 first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 38 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi omura of Japan who were awarded for their innovative anti-roundworm (抗线虫)treatment.Tu Youyou is a committed and patient researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was awarded 39 developing artemisinin, new drug therapy against malaria 40 has saved millions of lives worldwide, 41 (especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website.Tu and her colleagues joined a government project 42 (find) a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 43 (medicine) books. In 1971, after more than 19044 (fail), Tu's team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malariaparasites (寄生虫)artemisinin.“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. If s the collective achievement of the research team. 45 (win) the prize is an honor for China's science and traditional Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.?,Tu told Xinhua.【答案】36. honored 37. the38. shared39. for40. that#which41. especially 42. to find 43. medical 44 failures45 . Winning【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔生理医学奖获得者屠呦呦和她的团队在研发一种治疗 疟疾的新药方面做出的努力。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：10月6日，85岁高龄的中国女科学家屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为 首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was,空格处是非谓语动词，TU Youyou 和honor之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动。故填honored。37题详解】考查定冠词。句意：10月6日，85岁高龄的中国女科学家屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为首位 获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。first是序数词，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。38题详解】考查时态。句意：屠呦呦与爱尔兰出生的William Campbell和日本的Satoshi omura共同获奖，他们因创新 的抗蛔虫疗法而获奖。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式shared。故填shared。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：诺贝尔大会在其网站上表示，她因开发了青蒿素而获奖，这是一种“抗疟疾的新药物疗 法”，挽救了全球数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。be awarded for是固定短语，意为“因获奖”, 因此空格处是介词for。故填for。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔大会在其网站上表示，她因开发了青蒿素而获奖，这是一种“抗疟疾的新药 物疗法”，挽救了全球数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语, 先行词artemisinin是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/whicho故填that/whicho41题详解】考查副词。句意：诺贝尔大会在其网站上表示，她因开发了青蒿素而获奖，这是一种“抗疟疾的新药物疗 法”，挽救了全球数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。空格处用副词especially作状语，especially意为 “特别是"。故填especially。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：屠呦呦和她的同事在20世纪60年代末参加了一个政府项目，寻找一种新的疟疾药物。根据语境和句意可知，空格处