2023年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx
2023年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(20题)l.If you are interested in this position, you can to our personnel department for an interview ()A.arrange B.apply C.appreciate D.appoint2.Under no should you leave this city ()A.conditions B.circumstances C.situations D.environment3.It is from my school to the railway station ()A.Two-hours walkB.Two-hour's walkC.Two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk4.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them5.English () in a new way at my college in the past few yearsA.has been teachingB.was being taughtC.has been taughtD.had been taught6.Supposing youwrite, what would you do ()A.couldn't B.can't C.may not D.are unable7.Please your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down ()且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet 可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C12.B句意：主席突然病倒了，会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort 意为“中断，打断” ； putdown意为“放下,记下，镇 压” ； putoff 意为“推迟” ； setoff 意为“出发， 开始&rdquo13.C如上所述，如果你不能改变策略，不久之后你就会为自己所做的事 情感到后悔。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。as引 导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首，且有正如的含义，所以空处应用 as引导，在从句中作主语。也可将as is mentioned above看作固定搭配， 意为如上所述。which弓I导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首；that不 能弓I导非限制性定语从句；it不可引导从句。故选C14.B15 .C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。考点名词性从句【精析】C whoever相当于no matter who,弓|导宾语从句，意为无论谁， 任何人。因弓I导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格 whomever。故选 C16 .A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I (don't) think的主 从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think 前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形 式win he。故选A17 .C医生们正在研究治疗那种疾病的新方法。考点词义辨析【精析】Coperation :手术；mean:平均数,中间；technique:方法，技术； cure疗法，药，a cure for意为治疗的方法，但其后一般直接跟具体 的疾病。根据句意和句子结构可知，C项为正确答案18 .D让我们去公园吧，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当祈使句以Lefs开头时，反意疑问句要用shall we ；当祈使 句以Let us开头时，反意疑问句要用will you。故选D19 .B他英语说得比我好得多。考点固定用法【精析】Bmuch可以用于修饰比较级，其余三个选项都不能修饰比较级。 故选B20.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞，你会来送我吗？考点动词时态【精析】B在表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事先安排好的动作时，句 子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有：begin, come, go, leave,return,arrive 本题中，飞机起飞时间是时间表上安排好的，符 合这种用法。故选B21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近,不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.fdr （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un.即可25 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大 26.obscrvcrsobscrvcrs题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的29.E30.C31.B32.C33.B34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段最后一句.the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality-of foods grown in commercial farming areas.可知，使用化学药品和肥料可以提高作物产量，但并未提高作物质量。由此可推知，这不利于人体健康。故选D35 .D 事实细节题。根据第一段中 don't approach the boss when he is on deadline可知，别在老板赶时间时去找他。故选D36 .C37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二段第二句 There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii.可知，夏威夷是由二十个岛屿组成的。故选 B38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第四段最后两句If your blood pressure is healthy? At this point, there's no convincing reason for you to count every grain.可知, 如果血压正常的话，就没有必要过于在意钠的摄入量。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove 8. If I the lottery, Fd give some of the money to each member ofmy family.A.win B.have won C.will win D.Won9.Because they are () a date, many of us believe that they are in loveA.in B.on C.out D.at10.a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-written ()A.But for B.In spite C.Besides D.Except for1 l.When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet ()A.will B.might C.has D.have12.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmansuddenlyfellill ()13.is mentioned above, it won*t be long before you regret what you have done if you can*t change your strategy ()A.Which B.That C.As D.It14.I need some help with my homework!I've got lots of work to do myself and besides,it's your problem, not mine!()A.No problem, just a moment!B.Sorry, I can*t help you right nowC.Yes, I need your help right nowD.Wait, it's a piece of cake for me15.They always give their vacant seats to () comes firstA.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever16.1 don't think he will finish the project on time, ()A.will he B.won*t he C.do I D.don't I17 .Doctors are developing a new for treating that disease () A.operation B.mean C.technique D.cure18 .Let us go to the park, ()A.are you B.shall we C.won't you D.will you19 .He speaks English better than I () A.very B.much C.too D.so20 .My plane at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off ()A.will be leave B.leaves C.will have left D.is left二、选词填空题（10题） 21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in<*<HnrH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that afifect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)1.1 It is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning working as a doctor, (usual)25 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (large)26 .Writers and artists are always good oflife for their creation, (observe)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Sounds greatB.What's wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it30.2 ()A.I suppose you're rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.Td like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too31.70. ()32.72. ()33.68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ()A.will not necessarily increase the production of foods B.is a good way to improve the quality of foods C.promotes the foods both in quality and in quantity D.is no good for health35 .When shouldn't you argue with your boss according to the passage ()A.Your boss is in high spiritsB.At 10 ： 00 in the morningC.You can express yourself clearly and have your solution adviceD.Your boss has little time to get his work done36. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordsurged(in Par3)()A.Improved B.Failed C.Increased D.Decreased37. What arc the beauties of Hawaii? Lct*s start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There arc hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes(火山),of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; theymade the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn't be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii's biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As fbr pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never msh, and perhaps this is because they care more fbr human life than they care fbr the machine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe Above all nations is humanity. That is the most beautiful thing of allAccording to the passage, Hawaii is made up of ()A.one islandB.twenty islandsC.sixty-four islands.hundreds of islands38.As stated in the last paragraph, people with normal blood pressure0A.should consider a change of their lifestyleB.have every reason to be careful about sodiumC.do not have to take sodium too seriouslyD.will not be affected by the amount of sodium taken in六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B 翻译如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。考点词义辨析【精析】B arrange意为安排，整理；apply意为申请；appreciate意为欣 赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意可知应选B2.B在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。考点词语搭配【精析】Bunder no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。表示否定意义 的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be 动词提到主语前面，符合题意。故选B3.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours，。另外， walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正 确4.B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，所以应 用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句 首，正常语序为half of whom0故选B5.C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C in the past few years 一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与 teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C 6.A倘若不会写字，你会做什么？考点虚拟语气【精析】 A 由 suppose/supposing, provided, assuming, on condition that 等 弓I导的从句要用虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况的假设，所以要用过去时。 故选A7 .D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或迁移；remove:拿走，搬开， 常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿 走。根据句意可知，选D8 .D本句包含一个I引导的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的I'd give 可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用“should/were to +动词原形”的形式或过去式（be动词用were）0故选D#9 .BB句意因为他们在约会，我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。 be on a date:约会10.D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbut for ：要不是，如果没有；in spite不单独使用，后面常加 上介词。£意为尽管；besides ：除之外（还），表示一种累加关系， 所排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的；except for ：除之外，表示对 整体的肯定和对局部的否定，所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。 根据句意可知，选D1LC还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情,
