2023年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考 真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.She hates when someone speaks to her without looking into her eyes () A.that B.one C.it D.this1 .it was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help ()A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless3 .Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year ()A.will require B.require C.are requiring D.are required4 .There is nothing new about women () their careers to look after childrenA.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up5 .After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, turned out to be a wise decision ()A.what B.that C.it D.which6 .Reducing the size of classes in schools is a aim in the near future ()A.delightful B.dynamic C.deliberate D.desirable7 .Metals expand heated and contract when cooled ()A.where B.whcn C.that D.which8 .with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people's living standards () A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing1 .C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。考点it的用法【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处是hates的形式宾语，真正的宾语 是when引导的从句，所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C2 .A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说自己会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough ：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着，尽管，as引导让步 状语从句时应部分倒装，故排除B项；since :因为，既然；unless ：如 果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A3 .D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里陈述的是客观事 实，所以应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D4 .D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C ；选项A为动词不定 式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选D5 .D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的 决定。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which 可以弓1导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which, 指代前面句子的内容。what, that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 故选D6 .D在近期，缩小学校里的班级规模是个可取的目标。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddelightful ：开心的；dynamic :有活力的；deliberate :故意的, 深思熟虑的；desirable ：可取的，值得要的。根据句意可知，选D 7.B金属热胀冷缩。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用when引导一个时 间状语从句，表示当的时候。and连接了两个并列的成分，由其后 的when也可推知空处应用when0同时由于从句主语和主句主语相同， 两个when之后都省去了 metals are8 .C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主 语some African countries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形 式。也可将be compared with视为固定用法，意为与相比9 .ClO.BBcome into contact with为固定搭配，意为与接触/取得联系。故选B11 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地；closely:接近 地。根据句意可知，选C12 .D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形 式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况，故选D13 .A14.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分 为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故选B15.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+单数可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知， means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B 16.A我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板相处得不太好。考点非谓语动词精析Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外，也可将consider doing sth.视为固定用法，意为考虑做某事。故选A17 .A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】Aextensively ：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛； intensively ：集中地；broadly ：概括地，宽广地；absolutely ：绝对地，完 全地。根据句意可知，选A18 .C1949年进行直航之前，所有飞机都必须降落加油。本题考查动词的 时态。由before引导的时间状语从句可知，主句的动作是发生在过去的 过去，所以就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案19 .C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。考点动词语态【精析】C根据句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。另外由副词already （已经）可知，动作已经完成，所以应用 现在完成时。故选C20.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句）,neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知, 空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了 一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原贝上 故选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 26.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构27.service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services28.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely29.D30.C31.E32.D33.A34.A 考点事实细节题根据第段第三句 A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. 知，人们更倾向于使用简单易记的密码。故选A35.B事实细节题。从第二段的内容可知，这位女病人之所以不再向别人 倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B项36 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C题干的大意是：这篇文章的主题是。通读全文可知，第一段 介绍了快速眼动睡眠对人类的重要性以及特征，第二段介绍了人体进入 快速眼动睡眠状态时的特征，第三段介绍了只有在快速眼动睡眠状态下人才会做梦。由此可知，本文主要讲述了快速眼动睡眠的特征。故选C37 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，第一段指出许多学院和大学为那些想要提高语言技能但又没时间出国留学的人提供了远程教育，弓I出了本文的主题； 第二、三段将远程教育与出国留学进行对比，分别指出了各自的优点和 缺点；最后一段表明了作者的观点，认为远程教育可以满足学生的教育 需求，学生可以负担得起学费，还为学生提供了走出课堂的机会。由此 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向那些不能出国的人介绍网络课程。故选D38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work.可知,导致懒惰的原因不 仅仅是逃避劳动那么简单，而是错综复杂的。后面的句子都在具体分析 人们懒惰的各种原因。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.1t is said that the agreement between the two companies last monthwill become effective from May 1st ()A.to sign B.to be signed C.signed D.signinglO.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people ()A.carriage B.contact C.choice D.circuit11 .We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely12 . When I got my first job, I early. But nowadays I usually stay in beduntil late morning ()A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up13.She walked along the path, her daughterclose behind ()A.following B.follow C.to follow D.was followed14 .Everything into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance ()A.is taken B.taken C.to be taken D.taking15 .Every means but it's not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried16.1 am considering my job as Tm not getting on well with my boss ()A.changing B.to change C.changed D.to be changed17.Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()A.extensively B.intensively C.broadly D.absolutely18.Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it () necessary for allplanes to land for refuelingA.would be B.has been C.had been D.would have been 19.His works have already () into many other languagesA.translatedB .being translatedC.been translatedD.had translated20.If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party ()A.nor does heB.neither will heC.neither he willD.so does he二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)25.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes27 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city28 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then3O.Task 2 （每小题2分,共10分）M: Excuse me.71W: I'm sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I'm afraid itfs not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear!72W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don't you know smoking is not good fbr your health, young man?M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74W: Yes, it's hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokershealth and wellbeing in mind, you might succeed.M: You're right! Thanks very much. Ill try again to kick my smoking habit.W: That's OK. Well, if you're feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!75W: That's great!A. When I go without it, I feel very bad.B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water.C. Would you mind if I smoked here?D. Yes, I do.E. Fil start from now on!71.()31.67. ()32.Bob ： Good morning, you must be Tom Green . FmBob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom ： 1Bob ： I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom : 2Bob ： What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom ： 3But I also studied education and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom : I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob : Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom : 4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob ： Fine . I have no more questions .Tom ： When will I know if I have the job?Bob : 5Tom : OK . Thank you very much1 0A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. 123456 or 12345 are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers ( and hackers ) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small samples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo! Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr. Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games. Nag screens that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference, and users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. Despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary as effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr. Bonneau is blunt: An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromisearound 1% of accounts, and that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked.Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it's time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwordsPeople tend to use passwords that are ()A.easy to remember B.hard to figure out C.random numbers D.popular names 35.The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because 0A.she didn't get enough respect from other