2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

武强中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening. B. Interesting.C. Boring.2. Where does the man come from?A. America. B. France. C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Comforting the woman.B. Asking for information.C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the driver?【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。作者对自动性阅读做了介绍，并对自动性阅读的重要性以及如何来培养，做了 具体的说明。从运动健将的熟练技法，到小孩儿读书的越来越熟练，表明了自动性阅读也需要大量的练习。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice.（阅 读是学校成功的关键，和任何技能一样，它需要练习。）”以及第一段最后一句"Educators call it -automaticity （教育家们称它为自动性。）”可知此处谈及阅读之所以是学校成功的关键在于它培养的自动性。第三段第 二句 "In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.（西北大学（的艾伦罗斯曼最近对伊利诺伊州学校的孩子进行了一项研究，发现一年级的自动阅读 者不仅阅读速度几乎是其他学生的三倍，而且考试成绩也更好。）”可知因为阅读的自动性，学生不仅阅读 速度更快，成绩还更优秀，即：自动醒阅读能够提高学生的学习成绩。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 " With automaticity, they can read faster because they don't have to think about the meaning of the words, but give all attention to the meaning of the text.（有了 自动性，他们可以读得更快，因为 他们不必思考单词的意思，而是全神贯注于文本的意思。）”可知，他们读得快的原因是专注于文本的意思。 故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段一、二句 "According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount （数量）of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity.（根据罗斯曼的说法，自动性的关键是孩子花在阅读上的时间， 而不是他的智商。任何一个每周至少花3.5到4小时阅读书籍、杂志或报纸的孩子都可能会达到自动阅读的 程度。）”可知要达到阅读自动化，需要保持经常阅读的习惯。故可推测选项C所说的“Anyone who spends an hour reading every day.（任何每天花一个小时阅读的人。）”正确。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段第一句"Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice.（阅读是学校成功的关键，和任何技能一样，它需要练习。）”以及第一段最后一句"Educators call it “automaticity （自动性广.（教育家们称它为自动性。）”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是自动性阅读以及如何培 养自动性阅读一一通过大量的练习。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you've ever felt like you can't do anything right, you might think you're the only one who has experienced that feeling. 16 Fortunately, there are ways to cope with it.17 When you're feeling like you can't do anything right, take a moment and just let yourself feel that. Once you're feeling a little calmer, try to search deeper into where the feeling is coming from. This can lead you to understand if there is a large issue that you need to deal with.Practice self-care. Self-care is a great stress reliever. 18 It is anything you do for yourself that makes you feel good. It can be physical, such as taking a bath, or emotional, like lying down and listening to relaxing music.Do a good deed. Acts of kindness toward others aid our emotional well-being, and when you're feeling more positive, chances are you'll realize you do plenty of things in life right. Additionally, a kind act is also something you did right! 19Take a break. 20 Thafs because we all need breaks and we all benefit from taking them! Taking a break reduces stress, makes us more productive overall and clears our heads. When you're feeling like you can't do anything right, just pause, and ask yourself if you'd like to take a few minutes off, and see where that leads you. A. Let yourself feel this way.8. Get past a feeling and fight with it.9. Ifs not a failure in life if you just need one.D It also helps you feel more positive about yourself.10. And most of us do not share this feeling with others.11. The truth, though, is that it's perfectly common to feel this way.12. Everyone wins when you practice being charitable toward other people.【答案】16.F17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有认为自己遇事不顺的时候，该如何消除这种坏情绪呢？本文介绍 了几种方法。【16题详解】I艮据上文 “If you've ever felt like you can't do anything right, you might think you're the only one who has experienced that feeling.（如果你曾经觉得自己什么都做不好，你可能会认为你是唯个有过这种感觉的人）”及下文“Fortunately, there are ways to cope with it.（幸运的是，有一些方法可以应对它）”可知，此处与 上文形成转折，同时引起下文。由此可知，F. The truth, though, is that it9s perfectly common to feel this way.（但 事实是，有这种感觉是很常见的）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】此处是本段的主旨句。根据下文 u When you're feeling like you can't do anything right, take a moment and just let yourself feel that. Once you,re feeling a little calmer, try to search deeper into where the feeling is coming from. （ 你觉得自己什么都做不好的时候，花点时间让自己感受那种情况。一旦你感觉稍微平静了一些，试着更深 入地寻找这种感觉来自哪里）”可知，本段主要讲述让自己感觉一下自己什么都做不好的感觉。由此可知， Let yourself feel this way.（让自己有这样的感觉）总括下文。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文uPractice self-care. Self-care is a great stress reliever.（练习自顾。自顾是缓解压力的好方法）”可知， 此处在讲述自顾的好处。由此可知，D. It also helps you feel more positive about yourself.（它还能帮助你对自己 感觉更积极）能够承接上文，继续讲述自我照顾的好处，与上文是递进关系，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 “Do a good deed. Acts of kindness toward others aid our emotional well-being, and when you're feeling more positive, chances are you'll realize you do plenty of things in life right. Additionally, a kind act is also something you did right!（做一件好事。对他人友善的行为有助于我们的情绪健康，当你感觉更积极时，你很 可能会意识到你在生活中做了很多正确的事情。此外，善良的行为也是你做了对的事情！）”可知，本段的 主旨句是做好事，空格前文讲述了做好事的益处。由此可知，G. Everyone wins when you practice being charitable toward other people.（当你练习对他人仁慈时，每个人都是赢家）符合本段主旨，其中charitable（慈善 的）是关键词，呼应前文讲述的做好事。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段主旨句Take a break.（休息一下）可知，本段介绍休息的作用。C. If s not a failure in life if you just need one.（如果你需要休息，这并不是人生的失败）中的one指代空前句中的abreak,空后的uThafsbecause we all need breaks and we all benefit from taking them! Taking a break reduces stress, makes us more productive overall and clears our heads（这是因为我们都需要休息一下，我们都能从中受益！休息可以减少压力，让我们更有效 率，让我们的头脑更清醒）”解释了为什么我们休息一下不是失败的原因。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy 21 the old woman and said to his mother, "Look, Mum. She isn't wearing shoes.” "Don't point at others, Tom. It's 22 the mother said and then looked out of the window.“She must have grown （成年的）children,said a woman 23 a fur coat. “Her children should take care of her."“People should learn to save 24 J said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she wasyoung, she wouldn't be so 25 now.Then all the passengers （乘客）on the bus 26 silent.At the next stop, a young man 27 the bus. He was listening to music. 28 he saw the oldwoman, he froze. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He hadsaved money for months to buy 29. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his30and socks.He knelt down （跪下）before the old woman. "Granny,“ he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.”31and gently, he put his socks and trainers on the old woman's32Just then the bus33the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no34in the snow.“Who is he?” one asked. "He35be an angel （天使）J said another. But the little boy who hadpointed at the old woman said, "No, I saw him clearly. He was only a man.21. A. shouted at22. A. important23. A. in24. A. water25. A. strong26. A. felt27. A. got on28. A. Since29. A. it30. A. trainers31. A. Especially32. A. arm33. A. arrived34. A. coats35. A. could【答案】2LB22. DB. looked atC. knocked atD. pointed atB. impatientC. impossibleD. impoliteB. withC. onD. ofB. moneyC. energyD. powerB. richC. poorD. politeB. seemedC. keptD.soundedB. got outC.got upD. got offB. UntilC. BeforeD. WhenB. himC. themD. herB. coatC. trousersD. shirtB. CarefullyC. ExactlyD. SuddenlyB. feetC. faceD. legB. gotC. cameD.reachedB. glassesC.shoesD. glovesB. needC. shallD. must23. A 24. B25. C 26. C 27. A28. D 29. C34. C 35. D30. A 31.B 32. B 33. D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲了在公交车上一位老妇人没有穿鞋，人们议论纷纷，而一个年轻人把自己的运动鞋和袜子送给了老人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小男孩看着老妇人，对他的妈妈说，“看，妈妈。她没有穿鞋子JA. shoutedat 对大喊；B. looked at 看；C. knocked at 敲击；D. pointed at 指。根据下文“said to his motherJLook, Mum.She isn't wearing shoes.'"可知，小男孩指着老妇人对妈妈说这个老妇人没有穿鞋。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是不礼貌的。A.important重要的;B.impatient不耐心的;C.impossible不 可能的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“Don't point at others （不要指着别人）“可知是不礼貌的，故选D。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着皮衣的女士说“她肯定有成年的孩子。她的孩子应该照顾她JA. in在 里面；B. with具有；Con在上面；D. of的。根据空格前后文可知，女人穿着皮大衣，in+衣服， 表示“穿衣服”符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们应该学会省钱。A. water zK: B.money钱;C.energy能量；D.power权力。 根据下文“If she had saved money when she was young（如果她年轻时能攒点钱）”可知，此处这个衣着讲究的 人说人们应该在年轻时应该学会攒钱，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她在年轻的时候存了钱，她现在就不会这么穷了。A. strong强壮的；B.rich 富有的；C.poor 贫穷的;D.polite 礼貌的。根据上文 “If she had saved money when she was young” 可知，如 果老妇人年轻时能攒点钱，就不会这么穷，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后车上所有的乘客都保持沉默。A. felt感觉；B. seemed似乎；C.kept保持； D.sounded听起来。根据下文的silent可推断，车上所有的乘客都沉默了。keep silent “保持沉默二故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在下一站，一个年轻人上了公共汽车。A. got on上车；B. got out出去；C. got up 起床;D.gotoff下车。根据下文“he saw the old woman, he froze”可知，这个年轻人上了车。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他看到那个老妇人时，他呆住了。A. Since自从；B.Until直到；C. Before在 以前；D.When当时候。根据下文"he saw the old woman, he frozev可知，此处用when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他攒了好几个月的钱买了它。A.it它；B.him他；C.them他们；D. her她。根 据上文“He was wearing his expensive new trainers.”可知，他穿着那双昂贵的新运动鞋，为了买它们，他已 经攒了好几个月的钱，此处指代上文提的运动鞋（trainers）,用复数。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这个年轻人脱下了他的运动鞋和袜子。A. trainers运动鞋；B. coat 外套；C. trousers 裤子；D. shirt 衬衫。根据上文 “He was wearing his expensive new trainers.（他穿着那双昂贵 的新运动鞋。）”可知年轻人脱下运动鞋，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心翼翼并轻轻地，他把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。A. Especially尤其； B. Carefully小心地;C. Exactly确切地;D. Suddenly突然。and连接并列关系，需要下文的gently可知,carefully 符合语境，他小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.arm胳膊;B.feet腿；C.face脸;D. leg脚。根据上文“the young man took off his10 and socks. He knelt down （跪下）before the old woman. "Granny/ he said JI see you have noshoes. Well J have/v可知，年轻人脱下运动鞋，小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故 选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在那里，公共汽车到了下一站。A. arrived到达;B. got到达;C. came来;D. reached 至 U 达。根据下文 uThe young man got off the bus and walked awayv可知,公共汽车到了一站。arrive一般和 介词词义辨析in/at搭配，表示到达，get一般和介词词义辨析to搭配，表示到达，reach直接加宾语，表示 到达。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人下了车走开了，在雪地里没有穿鞋。A. coats外套；B. glasses眼镜； C. shoes 鞋；D. gloves 手套。根据上文 “he put his socks and trainers on the old woman's 12” 可知，他把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上，没有穿鞋离开了，故选C。【35题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:他一定是个天使。A. could能，B. need需耍，C.shall应该；D. must必须； 应该。根据下文"He was only a man.n可知，此处是对这个年轻人推断，说他一定是个天使，故选D。第二节语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I've been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three 36 （year） of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the reality of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity 37 (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as 38 exchange student to China.The biggest problem I have experienced in China is the very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of 39 (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin 40 (attract) quite a few curious looks. When we went out as a group, we American students 41 (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me 42 (main) because I'm from a country where seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much 43 (little) diverse (不同的)than I'd been accustomed to.While 44 took me some time to get used to the attention, I've learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl 45 dreams big.【答案】36. years37. to discover38. an 39. being 40. attracted41. were treated42. mainly 43. less44. it 45. who# that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者作为交换生到中国学习中文的经历。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在过去的三年，我一直在美国高中上中文课。year “年”为可数名词，且空前有数词 three,故此处应用其复数形式，故填years。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，对于今年夏天我有机会接触到的中国文化，我并没有真正做好准备。此处 意为“做某事的机会”，表达为the opportunity to do sth.,为动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to discover。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在中国做交换生的这段旅程中，有很多事情让我感到惊讶。exchange student “交换生” 为可数名词，此处泛指“一个交换生”，且exchange以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an,故答案为an。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。此处。f是介词，介词后面用动名词作 宾语，故答案为being。【40题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在去寄宿家庭 路上，我的金发和白皙的皮肤吸引了不少好奇的目光Jmyblondehair and fair skin”为主语，此处attract为谓语动词，主语与attract之间为主动关系，且根据后文“when we went out as a groupn可知，此处应用一般过去时，故答案为attracted。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。主 语students和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时被动语态，且主语students 为复数，故答案为were treatedo【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在该国看到不同种族的人是 很常见的。此处修饰后面的原因状语从句，应用副词，故答案为mainly。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：没有人告诉我，我要去的这个城市的多样性比我所习惯的要少得多。根据后面的than 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故答案为less。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句意：虽然我花了一些时间来适应这种关注，但我从中吸取了教训。此处为“Ittakes sb. some timetodosth,做某事花费某人多长时间”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为 ito【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我表现得很好，因为我是一个有着巨大梦想的女孩。此处引导定语从句，an ambitious girl为先行词，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that引导，故答案为who/that。第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节书面表达（15分）46.假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的高中生活，请你根据以下提示写一封回信。1 .学校生活；2 .感受；3 .对未来高中生活的展望。参考词汇：选修课elective course注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,I'm glad to receive your letter,YoursLiHua【答案】Dear Mike,I'm glad to receive your letter, where you expressed your interest in my life.At the beginning, everything seems fresh and exciting, but I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and I have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, our school has offered a range of extra-curricular activities. And what interest me most are various elective courses. I will face many challenges and make more progress in the future. I am sure hard work will pay off.Would you please tell me something about your new semester? I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封回信，谈论自己的高中生活和感受， 以及自己对未来高中生活的展望。【详解】1.词汇积累收至U： receive 一 get表达：expressed mentioned/talked about新鲜的：fresh - new/strange 应对：cope with 一 deal with/handle 各种各样的：various different/all kinds of2 .句式拓展合并句子原句： And what interest me the most are various elective courses. I will face many challenges and make more progress in the future.拓展句： And what interest me the most are various elective courses, which means that I will face many challenges and make more progress in the future.【点睛】【高分句型 1 At the beginning, everything seems fresh and exciting, but I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and I h