广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-02完形填空.docx

广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-02完形填一、完形填空(2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题)My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his 1, my brother tooka wrong turn, taking us towards a2-and we had no way to turn back. 3.my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 4 waste of $4.We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother 5 a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby6 someone. I was busy trying to figure out which 7 we went next but my brother8 and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n)9tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded tohelp him 10 the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again,pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us"No," my brother said. "We were neverU to even get on that bridge. We took a 12 turn. But now we knowwhy we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n)13 toserve.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 14. He wasable to see a chance to help even in an otherwise 15 situation, which can onlycome from a calm mind and an open heart.1. A. happinessB. carelessnessC. selfishnessD. weakness2. A. bridgeB. cornerC , trackD. house3. A. NervouslyB. ImmediatelyC. UnwillinglyD. Unfortunately4. A. unusualB. hatefulC , hopelessD. needless5. A. repairedB. noticedC , struckD. helped6. A. phoningB. remindingC. greetingD. recalling7. A. restaurantB. gas stationC. hotelD. way8. A. pulled togetherB pulled awayC. pulled overD. pulled through9. A. flatB. emptyC. oldD. dirty118.A. tearsB.laughterC. sorrowsD. relief119.A. swimmingB.walkingC. talkingD. running120.A. turn intoB.bring intoC. run intoD. stare into（2023届广东省湛江市高三一模考试英语试题）Bobbi Wilson is a 9-year-old New Jersey girl. She had recently learned that spotted lantern flies 121 trees because they feed on the sap （汁液）found in leaves and tree trunks. So she 122 her own insecticide （杀虫剂）to deal with the species from a recipe she had 123 on social media. Bobbi was walking through her Caldwell, New Jersey, neighborhood, simply124 her insecticide when the police came and took her to the police station.It turned out that a man 125 her spraying （喷洒）something on the sidewalk and trees. Thinking that she was a 126 little girl or someone with a mental disorder, he was 127 and called the police and told them, “There's a little black girl walking, spraying stuff on the sidewalk and trees Bobbi was very confused and 128 about having to make a trip to the police station because she was not only doing something 129 for our environment but she was also doing something that made her feel like a（n）130 when the man calledthe police. The man apologized to Bobbi and her family for the132, the incident didn't affect Bobbi's spirit and has led to some great133 for her. She has been 134 to the Princeton Plasma PhysicsLaboratory. She and her family got a chance to visit with a group of black female scientists at Yale University. They showed her various labs and even invited her to 135lantern fly specimens （样本）for the university.121. A.decorateB.damageC.recognizeD. abandon122. A.createdB.restoredC.purchasedD. exhibited123. A.got overB.brought aboutc.pointed outD. come across124. A.testing outB.mixing upc.postingD. improving125. A.heardB.suggestedc.spottedD. left126. A.beautifulB.curiousc.hiddenD. lost127. A.excitedB.worriedc.relievedD. stressed128. A.calmB.hopefulc.upsetD. anxious129. A.amazingB.interestingc.disturbingD. annoying试卷第10页，共11页130.131.132.133.134.135.A. actressB. adultC , strangerD. heroA. misguidanceB. misfortuneC , misunderstandingD. mismatchingA. LuckilyB. ParticularlyC. GenerallyD. HonestlyA. attitudeB. answersC. wealthD. experiencesA. sentB. referredC , invitedD. carriedA. transportB. provideC , tasteD. keep参考答案:I. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. BII. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并 必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎, 感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥 上，我们没有办法回头。A. happiness幸福；B.carelessness粗心大意；C.selfshness自私； D. weakness 虚弱。 根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in 3皿”血。11.”可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大 意，他拐错了弯。故选B项。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥 上，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B .corner角落;C.track轨道;D. house房子。根据 下文“my brother paid the bridge fee”可知，我哥哥付了过桥费，由此可知，我们开到了一座桥 上o故选A项。3 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Nervously焦虑 地；B. Immediately 立即；C. Unwillingly 不情愿地；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可知，他是不情愿 地付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C项。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hateful可恶的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. needless不必要的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此 可知，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D项。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口滑道，在我们往出走的时候，我哥 哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞击; D. helped 帮助。根据下文"my brotherand asked the guy if he needed any help”可知,我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B项。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个年轻人站在附近给某人打电话。A. phoning打电话；B.答案第1页，共20页 reminding 提醒；C. greeting 打招呼；D. recalling 回想起。根据下文“He had a(n)tire and needed a tool to get it off."可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可知，他在给某人打电 话，寻求帮助。故选A项。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在 路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. restaurant餐馆；B.gas station加油站；C.hotel旅馆； D. way道路。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于拐错了弯，我们走错了路， 由此可知，我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路。故选D项。8 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车 停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. pulled together齐心协力；B. pulled away把车开走; C. pulled over 靠路边停车；D. pulled through 度过难关。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他首先要把车停在路边，才能询 问。故选C项。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它弄下来。A.flat瘪了的， 走了气的；B. empty 空的；C. old 古老的；D. dirty 肮脏的。根据句中“needed a tool to get it ofT 可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可知，车胎瘪了，爆胎了。故选A项。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥把它给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。A. clean打扫； B. change 换；C. fill 充满；D. choose 选择。根据上文“He had a(n)tire and needed a tool to get it off”可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，由此可知，我哥哥帮他换轮胎。故选B 项。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不应该上那座桥。A. supposed认为，假定；B. forced 强迫;C. allowed 允许;D. required 要求。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知,由于 哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be supposed to do sth.” 意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拐错了弯。A. different不同的；B.opposite相反的； C. wrong错误的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥 拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们拐错了弯。故选C项。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:感谢你将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。A. wish愿望;B. ability 能力；C. belief 信仰；D. opportunity 机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他，由此可知，男人 将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D项。答案第2页，共20页14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的哥哥。A. progress进步;B. arrangement 安排；C. process 过程；D. mistake 错误。根据上文“My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him thetire."可知，哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈，由此可知I,我喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，我很敬佩哥哥。故选C项。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会, 这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the waste of $4丁可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可知, 这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D项。16 . A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对他的家的喜欢，尤其对家人的思念和感恩。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我的父母从未强迫我和弟弟离开我们在洪斯 洛的房子,但我们没有被鼓励永远住在那里。A. encouraged鼓励;B. reminded提醒;C.allowed 允许；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“to live there forever”可知，虽然作者的父母从未强迫他 和弟弟离开他们在洪斯洛的房子，但是也不会不让他们离开。这样上下文可以构成对比关系。 故选Ao17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人总是对我有特别的吸引力。A. plan计划；B. pull 拉力；C. request 请求； D. pressure 压力。 根据下文“Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 3可知,作者的家人之间 是很和谐温馨的，所以家对他来说有很大的吸引力。故选B。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母鼓励我们一起度过时光：一家人一起吃饭，一起 看电视。A. guaranteed保障；B.shared分享;C.favored喜欢；D. scheduled安排。根据上文 “Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family”可知，作者的父 母鼓励他们一起度过时光，所以应该是一家人一起吃饭，一起看电视。故选B。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我18岁上大学时，我知道我凌乱的学生公寓是临时的, 我真正的家是回到洪斯洛，我很感激我可以随时回来。A. inconvenient不便的；B. disturbing 令人烦扰的；C. ordinary常见的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“my real home was back in 答案第3页，共20页Hounslow”可知，作者认为，凌乱的学生公寓是临时的，真正的家是在洪斯洛。故选D。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. concerned关心的；B.convinced确信 的；C. grateful 感谢的；D. hopeful 满怀希望的。根据下文“that I could return whenever I wanted to”可知，作者应该是很感激可以随时回家。故选C。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我会定期回来看望我的父亲，并督促 他去购物，开始做适当的饭菜。A. secretly秘密地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C.regularly规律地; D. randomly随意地。根据上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away.”可知，作者的母亲去世 了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲。故选C。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. urging催促；B. instructing指示；C. inviting 邀请；D. forcing 迫使。根据上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back 6checking in on my dad”可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲，并督促父亲学会照顾好自己。故选A。23 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：三年后，我负债累累，搬了回来。A. out of touch够不到；B. out of work 失业；C. in debt 欠账；D. in pain 痛苦。根据上文“When I went to university at_ 189 "Three years later”和下文“As I looked for work”可知，作者大学毕业要找工作，所以身 上没有钱，应该是负债的情况。故选C。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我找工作的时候，我会确保一起吃饭。A. pretend假装； B. find 发现；C. believe 相信；D. ensure 确保。根据下文“the meals were eaten together”可知, 虽然作者在找工作，但是他仍然会确保跟父亲一起吃饭。故选D。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，住在一所房子里的两个悲伤的男人不太像一个家 庭。A. Unusually不寻常地;B.Unbelievably难以置信地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地。根据下文"two sad men living in a house are less of a family.”可知, 这样的状况对他们来说是很不幸的。故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2018年，我获得了一份工作。A. gift礼物；B.job 工作；C. hobby爱好；D. vacation假期。根据上文“As I looked for work”可知，作者是要找工 作。故选B o27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我获得独立的时候了，我收拾行李离开了。A. experience 经历；B. comfort 安慰；C. confidence 自信；D. independence 独立。根据下文“and I packed up and left”可知，作者是要开始自己的独立生活了。故选D。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭正在改变。A. disappearing消失；B. struggling 答案第4页，共20页挣扎；C. enlarging 扩大；D. changing 改变。根据下文“My mum's pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone.”可知，作者的家里发生了 改变。故选 Do 29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很高兴事情变得不同了。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused 困惑的；C. glad 高兴的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文'Tve realized that the home my mum created isn't just a(n)15 it is something she instilled (灌输)in us.”可知,作者对家里的改变很满意。故选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我妈妈创造的家不仅仅是一个地方，还是她灌输 给我们的东西。A. place地方；B. meal饭；C. dream梦想；D. image形象。根据上文“the home my mum created”可知，这里指妈妈创造的家，是一个地方。故选A。31 . A32. C33. B34. D35. A36. D37. B 38. A 39. B40. B41. D42. C43. D44. C45. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩险 些晕倒时慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是没有仁慈的生意。 31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格 买四捆。A. offer报价；B. money钱；C.change零钱；D.discount折扣。根据语境可知,妈 妈向小贩报价50美分买蔬菜，下文“her original offer of 50 cents”也是提示。故选Ao32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝;B. failed失败;C. promised承诺;D.decided 决定。根据“no more than that”以及转折词but可知，妈妈虽然不同意加价，但是承诺会买四 捆蔬菜。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走 开了。A. cut 切；B. cover 足以支付；C. share 分享；D. shift 转移。根据“the vendor walked away” 可知，小贩说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选B。34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回头喊道：“75美分一捆成交， 我就卖给你。"A. walked on 继续走；B. passed by 经过;C. went away 走开；D. turned back 转身。上文提到小贩走开了，结合下文“Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it to you.”可知, 她应是转身向妈妈喊道。故选D。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分的报价。A. stuck坚持；B. objected 反对；C. referred 提及；D. responded 回应。根据“Mom shook her head”可矢口,答案第5页，共20页妈妈不同意75美分的价格，坚持最初的报价。故选A。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩又来到我们家门口。A. Counting计数;B. Preparing 准备；C. Wandering 游荡；D. Hesitating 犹豫。结合语境及"the vendor came back t。our doorstep”可知，小贩想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持报价50美分，小贩应是犹豫 了一会儿，然后答应了。故选D。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。A. canceled取消；B. settled 确定；C. interrupted 打扰；D. suggested 建议。根据"My mom paid the money.（我的妈妈付 了 钱）”可知，交易最后确定以妈妈的报价完成。故选B。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她有点摇晃。A.rose站 起；B. ate 吃；C. entered 进入；D. refused 拒绝。根据"she swayed（摇晃）due to apparent dizziness 及下一段中“My mom asked her to sit down（我妈妈让她坐下）”可知，小贩在站起来时，由于头 晕而摇摇晃晃。故选A。39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拉着她的手，问她早上有没有吃东西。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. medicine药。根据下文妈妈给小贩一些食物和饮料可知，此 处妈妈是问小贩早上有没有吃东西。故选B。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让她坐下，匆匆进屋，拿着一些食物和饮料迅速回来, 把它们递给了小贩。A. looked看；B. hurried匆忙；C. pointed指向；D. moved移动。根据“came back swiftly”及语境可知，小贩险些晕倒，妈妈应是匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选B。41 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩又饿又感激地把它们都吃光了。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently 耐心地；C. embarrassedly 尴尬地；D. gratefully 感激地。根据下文“Thanking my mom for all the food（感谢我妈妈给的食物厂可知，小贩感激妈妈。故选D。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D.troubled混乱的。根据下一句"I asked my mom.可知，作者对妈妈的行为感到 困惑。故选C。43 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问妈妈，为什么她在讨价还价时那么吝啬，却慷慨地以 更高的价格向那个小贩提供食物。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C.friendly友好的； D. generous慷慨的。根据转折词but可知，此处和“mean”形成对比，表示“慷慨的”。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“生意上没有善良，但我对小贩好是我的道德, 和生意上不一样。记住，永远没有仁慈的生意。"A. interest兴趣；B. kindness善良；C. business 生意；D. friendship友谊。根据"There is no kindness in business”可知，此处指道德和做生意 答案第6页，共20页不一样。故选C。45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never永不;B. always总是;C.usually通常;D. sometimes 有时。根据上文妈妈坚持自己的报价及语境可知，此处指“永远没有仁慈的生意”。故选A。46. B47. C48. D49. A50. D51. A52. B 53. B 54. C55. C56. A57. C58. A59. D60. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到 致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了 一项严肃的任务。A. dream梦想；B. hobby业余爱好；C. career事业；D. decision决定。由 上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies fbr fun in 2020. （娜塔莉和卡莉都是13岁，2020年开始养帝王蝶）”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可 知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成 了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B项。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏 和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草 吃起来很危险。A. doubled （使）加倍；B.aged变老；C. declined减少、下降；D. exploded 爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species （帝王蝶是濒危物种）''和下文的 "widespread use of chemicals,6Ctheir main diet dangerous to eat”可知,帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤 害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C项。48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏 和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草 吃起来很危险。A. management 管理；B. assessment 评估；C. selection 选择；D. destruction 摧毁。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species （帝王蝶是濒危物种）”，“the population of monarch butterflies had 2 since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safeenvironment for the monarchs （保证帝王蝶的安全环境广可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原 因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。故选D 项。49 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏答案第7页，共20页10. A. cleanB. changeC. fillD. choose11. A. supposedB. forcedC. allowedD. required12. A. differentB. oppositeC. wrongD. distant13. A. wishB. abilityC. beliefD. opportunity14. A. progressB. arrangementC, processD. mistake15. A. dangerousB. destructiveC. expensiveD. negative（2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题）Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we weren't 16 to live there forever.My family always had a special 17 for me. Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 18, When I went