2023年英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)复习资料.docx
2023年英语专业四级考试(TEM-4 )复习资料一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+ that 从句H般过去时;It is vital / necessary / important/ urgent / imperat i ve / des i rab I e / adv i sab I e / natural / essent i a I +that+ (should) 动词原形; proposa I / suggest i on+that +动词原形;It i s time/ about t ime / high t ime+thatH般过去时;I est + that + shou I d +动词原形;if only + that+would +动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at t imes, provided, so long as, incase, once 等来替代if;由even if/ so, now that, for a I I等引导的让步状语从句;Just / hardly. when 引导的时间状语从句;morethan, as. . . as, not so much as, the same as, as much as等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1 动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular / patient+with; yield/ solution/ adapt / transfer / access + to; accuse / requi re + of ; charge + for ; under + discussion 等等。2 、 习,惯用法如:confess to / set about / be used to + doing; besupposed to / have / make sb. +do 等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come, go, set, break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of; wi ththe except i on of; i n vain等,另外还 应留意 rather than, other than, such as, none / nothing + but 等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组1. ab i de by (二be fa i thfu I to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from.缺席,不在3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attent i on of)吸引的留意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 聚精 会神于近 be engrossed i n ; be I ost i n ; be rapt i n ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant i n (be r i ch in; be we I I suppl ied with) 富于,富有 6. access (to)(不 行数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by acc i dent (=by chance, acc i denta I I y)偶然地,意外.W i thout acc i dent (二safe I y)平 安地,8. of one5 s own accord (=without being asked; wi I I ingly ;freely)自愿地,主 动地9. in accord with 与样 .out of one' s accord with 同.不样10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)样地11. in accordance with (二in agreement with) 依照,依据12. on one5 s own account 1)为了某人的原因,为了某人自己的利益2)(二at one' s own r i sk)自行负责 3)(二by onese I f)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么缘由也不;of account有.重要性.13. takeinto account (二consider)把.考虑进去14. g i ve sb. an account of 说明,说明(理由)15. account for (二 give an exp I anat i on or reason for)说明,说明.16. on account of (二because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account (=i n no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要 倒装)18. accuse"-of (=charge-"wi th; b I ame sb. for sth. ; b I ame sth. on sb. ; comp lain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be i n the hab i t of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=tohave met socia I Iy ) 熟识21. act on奉行,依据行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt onese I f to (二 ad just onese I f to) 使自1 .介词+名词by acc i dent 偶然on account of因为,由于,为了的原因i n add i t i on to 另外,加之i n add i t i on除之外(还)i n the a i r流传中on (the / an) average按平均值,通常on the bas i s of依据,在的基础上at best充其量,至多for the better好转,向好的方向发展on board在船(车或飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on bus i ness 因公,因事in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,假如发生;防备in case假使,以防(万一)i n no case决不,无论如何不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a) round the Iock日夜不停地in common共用的,共有的i n cone I us i on 最终,总之on condition (that)假如in consequence of 由于的原因,因为on the contrary 正相反i n contrast wi th / to与对比起来,与形成对比out of controI失去限制under controI处于限制之下at a I I cots不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以为代价i n the course of在过程中,在期间of course当然,自然in danger在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前状况的in demand特别须要的,受欢迎的in debt欠债,负债i n deta i I具体他i n difficulties 境况困难i n the d i stance 在远处off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth原委,究竟at a I I events无论如何,不管怎样in any event无论如何,不管怎样i n the event of 万一, 倘如for examp I e 例如i n the face of 在面前;不顾in fact其实,事实上i n favo (u) r of 赞同,支持on fire着火,起火on foot步行in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的i n front of 在面前,在前面in future今后,从今以后i n the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班i n ha I f成两半at hand近在手边,在旁边by hand用手,用体力hand down把传下去hand in hand手拉手;亲密关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在限制中on hand在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart凭记性at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟识,精通 in hono (u) r of为纪念,为了向表示敬意on / upon one's hono (u) r 以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙,急于for i nstance例如;比如at intervals时常,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at I east 至少at length最终,最终;具体地in (the) I ight of 鉴于,由于2 .动词+名词have / ga i n access to 可以获得 take-" i nto account考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of占的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为作打算 pay attent i on to 留意 do / try one' s best 尽力,努力 get / have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在中占上风 catch one's breath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care留意,当心take care of爱惜,照料take a chance冒险,投机take charge起先管理,接管keep'-'company B音伴 take (a) de I i ght i n 以为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry / bring / put i nto effect 使生效,实行,实现come / go i nto effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb's eye被某人看到,引起某人留意keep an eye on留神,照看,亲密留意make a face做鬼脸 find fault with埋怨,挑剔,找岔子 catch (on) fire着火,起先燃烧 make f iends (with) 与()交挚友 be fr iends with 与友好 make fun of取笑,拿开玩笑 keep sb' s head保持冷静 in the wor Id原委,究竟 lose sb's head慌乱,仓皇失措 lose heart丢失志气,失去信念 get / catch / take ho I d of 抓住,得到 keep house管理家务throw / cast I i ght on / upon 使人了解,阐明 bear / keep i n mind 记住 have i n mind考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定办法bring / put i nto operation实施,使生效,使运行 come / go i nto operat i on 施彳亍, 实彳亍, 生效 keep pace (with)与()齐步前进,与()并驾齐驱 play a part (in)起作用,参加,扮演角色 take place发生,进行,实行 take the p I ace of 代替,取代 put i nto pract i ce 实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展 give r i se to引起,导致为的缘由 make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 catch sight of发觉,突然望见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time不焦急,不慌张 keep track of与保持联系 lose track of失去与的联系,不能跟上的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 运用 give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷 make one's way 前往,行进,去 make way让路,腾出地方或位置3 .名词词组的其他形式appea I to呼吁,请求attempt at 企图,努力a great/good i nfIuence i n i interference i ntroduct i onattitude to/towards 看法,看法 deal of大量,特别,极其干涉,介入with阻碍,打搅to介绍 a lot (of)很多(的),大量(的) lots of大量,很多fa I I i n love (with sb)爱上(某人) reply to回答,答复trol ley bus 电车I. D. card身份证cred i t card 信用卡no doubt无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few有些,几个 quite a few不少,相当多 a I i tt Ie 一点,一些 little by little渐渐地,一点点地 quite a I itt Ie相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一(就) no more不再fair play公允竞赛,公允对待 rest room厕所,盥洗室 pr imary schooI 小学 side by side肩并肩地,一起 heart and sou I 一心一意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 a I I the time始终,始终 once upon a t ime 从前 once i n a while 间或 no wonder难怪,并不惊奇 word for word 逐字地 dec I i ne with thanks 婉言谢绝