2021年黑龙江省绥化市-统招专升本英语预测试题含答案.docx

(2021年)黑龙江省绥化市-统招专升本英 语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.This building is reported () last nightA.to have destroyedB.to be destroyedC.to have been destroyedD.being destroyed2.It's vital that enough money collected to get the project started ()A.is B上e C.must be D.can be3.If the police had acted with more , the disaster could have been prevented ()A.solution B.determination C.decision D.hesitation4.Nobody was in the office when the manager suddenly had a heartattack ()A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.adaptable5.harder, you could have passed this exam ()A.Were you workedB.Had you workedC.If you workedD.If you have worked6.1 had to wait fbr another two months to be able to have the car () A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed27 .C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】C amount ：总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于,符合句意。故选C28 .A我们不接受支票，你得用现金付账。考点词语搭配【精析】Apay in cash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A29 The Blacks are people in the little town ()A.possible the richest30 the much richestC.the richest by far D上y far the richest8 .The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit ofthe people ()A.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced down9 .He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then ()A.despite of B.in spite of C.regardless of D.in case of10 .The policeman the thief down the road ()A.chased B.ran C.rushed D.raced二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.fall B.decrease C.refuse D.rise12 .54.()A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize13.As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of timeon planes listening to that dreaded Is therea doctor on board? announcement. Pve been 1 only once fbr a woman who had merely fainted. But the2 made me quite curious about how3 thiskind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if4 with a real midair medical emergency-without access5 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So6 the New England Journal of Medicine last week? a study about in flight medical events, I read it8 interest. The study estimated that there are a (n) 9 of 30 in flight medical emergencieson U. S flights everyday. Most of them are notlO; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 11 13% ofthem-roughly four a day- are serious enough tol2 a pilot to change course. The most common of theserious emergencies 13 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.Let's face it: plane rides are 14. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 15they would be if you lived at 5, 000 to 8, 000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate thesepressures pretty 16? but passengers with heart disease 17- experience chest pains as result of thereduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 18 common in flight problem is deep venousthrombosis-the so called economy class syndrome (综合征).19 happens, don!t panic. Things are getting better on the in flight emergencyfront. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at20oneattendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacksI. 0A.called B.addressed C.informed D.surveyed14.67.()A.started B.founded C.established D.built15.32.()A.fishing net B.office things C.wooden chair D.lab equipment16.56.()A.came out B.got up C.looked out D.got down to17.There is a saying that money can't bring you happiness一like money and happiness could not go hand in hand.The longer version of the saying51: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a 52fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesn't bring happiness to them would be53 thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is54 we find our true happiness in life. So yes一money can be a great 55in bringing happiness in life.and what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life to the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true 56 in the game一they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their57, because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear58of how these long working hours have caused problems in people,s591ives because they don't have time for their friends and family. Money and happiness sure don't seem to go hand in hand in this case.Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions60?I believe money and happiness6leach other. What is money to us? I've come to think it62freedomfreedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that63without money, too. So money is not the 64 condition for happiness. Only when we65the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand51. 0A.puts B.has C.gives D.adds18.69.()A.be B.do C.make D.have19.55.()A.up B.straight C.forward D.back1.5) )()A.presented B.submitted C.described D.written三、翻译(3题)21 .()可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。A. It's possible that your company is facing some difficulties of which we are not aware.B. Perhaps that we don't know your company is facing some difficulties.C. Ifs possible that we have no idea of the difficulties your company is facing.D. Your company is facing some difficulties, possibly which is not known22 .必须考虑群众的愿望23 .You have to practice a lot if you want to learn a foreign language well, just as the idiom goes Practice makes perfect四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and the brighter ones ()25 .lt has been raining fbr two weeks, completely our holiday ()26 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The cost of the products () to 56,000 dollarsA.reaches B.numbers C.amounts D.counts六、单选题(0题)28 .We don't accept checks; you have to pay in () A.cash B.coin C.money D.dollar参考答案l.C2.BB句意：要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。北飞 vital that后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词 原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案3.B4 .A当经理突发心脏病时，这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aavailable ：可找到的，可用的,有空的;approachable ：平易 近人的，可接近的；attainable ：可达到的；adaptable ：能适应的。根据 句意可知，选A5 .B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的 could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyou had worked harder, If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之 前。故选B6 .D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式, 且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被 动。另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人） 做。故选D7 .D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。考点固定用法【精析】D by far和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为得 多和最最且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D8 .A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品的价格。考点词义辨析【精析】Abring down ：减少，降低，为及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾 语；go down ：（价格、水平或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；close down :停业，关闭；reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后 的 the prices of medicines 可知，选 A9 .B尽管偶尔要做一些兼职工作，但他在学校里总是表现很好。考点词义辨析【精析】B分析句子结构和句意可知，空处要填入表让步的介词短语。 inspiteof:尽管,虽然；in case of ：假如,万一,表条件；despite意为尽 管时与in spite of同义，但不与of连用；regardless of:不管,不顾。根据 句意可知，选B10 .A警察沿路追捕小偷。考点词义辨析【精析】Achase:追捕，追赶；run跑,移动;rush急速行进；race:（和）竞赛。根据句意可知，选AH.B地球升温,淡水量会减少，所以应用decrease （减少）,故选Bo fall表 示数量、温度等的下降12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；assure :保证，担保；underline ：强调，预告； realize：意识到，了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了 可知，选D13 .A14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Astart ：开始，既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词；found ： 创立,创建,为及物动词；establish ：建立,设立，为及物动词；build ： 建造，为及物动词。此处缺少一个谓语动词，表示开始的意思，所以应 选A项。本句意为购物中心是作为小的新店铺的集合开始起来的 15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文his office和父亲让我玩他抽屉里的东西可知，此处 表达的是一个助手或学生可能会进来，告诉我或许我不应该玩父亲的办 公用品，所以应选office things,意为办公用品。行shing net :渔网；wooden chair:木椅；lab equipment:实验室设备，这三项均不符合语境16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccomeout:出来，出版,显露；get up:起床，起立；look out ： 向外看；getdownto:着手处理。根据句意可知，此处表达的是宾馆老板 打开窗户向外看。故选C17 .D 考点词义辨析题本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有用。add意 为附带，增加，补充，符合语境。put ：放置；have ：有；give ：给。故 选D18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A空白处为名词the color,所以此处构成It happens to be+名词结 构，意为碰巧为某物19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，父亲把一个女士救出来后，又冲回去救她的孩子。rush back意为冲回去。故选D20 .A答案为A。此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bring to sb/s notice directly,符合题意21 .A根据汉语可知句子主干是公司面临困难，我们不了解的作定语，综 合起来 A 项翻译最佳。B 项着重于 your company is facing some difficulties, 与汉语句子的侧重点有偏颇。C项意思更接近于可能我们不知道你们公 司正面临的困难。D项整个结构与汉语句子不相符22 .The people's desires must be taken into account23 .要想学好外语就必须大量练习，正如成语所说的熟能生巧24 .A有些老师花太多的时间去帮助后进生，忽视了那些更聪明的学生。考点词义辨析neglect ：忽视，忽略；isolate ：隔离，孤立；frustrate :使沮丧；corrupt ：破坏，使堕落。根据句意可知，选A25 .C句意：下了两个礼拜的雨，结果我们的假期全泡汤了。本题考查的 是现在分词的用法。句中是现在分词短语作结果状语，completely ruining our holiday是一个现在分词短语作结果状语，ruin的逻辑主语是前一句 话。也就是说 It has been raining fbr two weeks,completely ruining our holiday.=It has been raining for two weeks andhas completely ruined our holiday .故C正确26 .B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析stand up to:经得起，经得住；make up for ：弥补；come up with:想出；putup with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选B