2021年江苏省盐城市-统招专升本英语真题含答案.docx

(2021年)江苏省盐城市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The manager, as well as his advisers,to attend the world fair ()A.are agreed B.were agreed C.have agreed D.has agreed2 .Fm () in this argument: I don't care who winsA.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle3 .with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people's living standards ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing4 .his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints ()A.Such being B.Such were C.Were such D.Being such5 .The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted careless driving ()A.in B.from C.on D.of6 .Under no circumstances to tell lies to parents ()A.children are allowedB.are children allowedC.children will allowD.will children allow7 .China Today is a good way of improving our English ()A.Having read B.Have read C.Reading D.Read【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地immediately:立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A28.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。考点词义辨析【精析】Atake, cost, spend, pay均可作花费讲，但用法不尽相同。cost, pay多指花费金钱；spend的主语必须是人；take多指花费时间。故选A8 .The city of Wuhan is of three sections which are separated by theYangtze River ()A.combined B.made C.composed D.formed9 .When you work as a lawyer, you must put your personal emotionsA.under considerationB.under controlC.under fireD.under way lO.The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply I got a bad cold that day ()A上ecause B.as C.that D.fbr、完型填空（10题）H. 0A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near12.59.()A.to marry B.marrying C.to be married D.married13.57.()A.many B.much C.great D.big14.44.()A.follow B.go C.operate D.work15.75.()A.the other B.other C.others D.another 16.60.()A.send B.present C.appoint D.select 17.According to current forecasts, the world's population, which is doubling every 35 years, will be at or near 14 billion by the year 2030. It is very much doubtful whether the world _51_ how to feed this population by then. This population will be very much more industrialized than today. Advanced countries are _52_ to increase output by a factor of at least five times. _53_ countries will at least have established extractive industries, backed by roads, airports and power stations, and _54_ to export in order to be able to pay _55_ imported food and skills. Technology itself will have become more sophisticated and various. 56_, new materials, even harder to dispose of than glass and plastic, will have been invented. New drugs and pesticides with _57_ side-effects will have been invented.New 58 of transport will abound: hovercraft will skim over lakes and commons to 59_ the silence of winter. A flurry of rocket belted enthusiasts will leap about like grass hoppers, while overhead the skip liners circumnavigating the globe (环球窗亢行) _60_ five or six hours, will emit their sonic booms (音爆).More people with more technology_61_ more pollution, more environmental distortion and _62_ privacy. Much of the damage will come from the _63_ which will necessarily by made to feed the ever increasing number of mouths, and to house their _64_. The crash of _65_ timber as forests are felled, will be echoed by the thunder of explosives, as canals and harbours are blasted into existence0A.will find outB.has found outC.will be finding outD.will have found out18.9 ()A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided19.50.()A.on B.in C.as D.near20.42.()A.nice B.good C.available D.attractive三、翻译(3题)21 .他有能力处理各种棘手的事情，我们都愿意和他共事22 .()对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维 修费用。A. The price is fairly cheap for such a big house, but you have to take into account the money you'll spend on repairs.B. The price is cheap for such a big house, but you have to think about the money you'll spend on repairs.C. The price fbr such a big house is cheap, but you have to take into account the money you'll spend on repairs.D. Although the price is fairly cheap fbr such a big house, but you have to take into account the money you'll spend on repairs23 .是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Youus, fbr we could have come to help you ()25 .Without your kindness and help, I so much ()26 .Mary as well as her sisters () Chinese in China五、单选题（0题）27 .Van Gogh is () the best-known painter in the world A.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly六、单选题(0题)28 .Law school doesn't as many years as medical school does ()A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay参考答案l.DD 句意：经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。主谓一致。当 两个并列的主语由 with, together with, as well as, along with, in addition to, like, rather than, except等连接时，其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保 持一致。因此，该题中的谓语要与主语the manager保持一致。故选D 2.CC句意：这场争论中我持中立的态度，并不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。 neutral ：中立的；natural ：自然的；central ：中心的,中央的；middle : 中间的3.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主 语some AfHcan countries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形 式。也可将be compared with视为固定用法，意为与相比4.A这就是他所说的话，没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前是由代词+现在分词构成的一个 独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，用来修饰整个句子。故选A5.B那场有两人受重伤的事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bresultin:导致；result from: 造成,由于,因而产生； result一般不与on搭配使用；result of:是的结果。根据句意可知， 选B6.B孩子决不允许对父母说谎。考点倒装句和动词语态【精析】Bunder no circumstances意为决不，这个表否定的介词短语置 于句首时，句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主 语之前，故排除选项A、Co children和allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态。故选B7.C8.C武汉市由三部分组成，这三个部分被长江隔开了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ccombine:（使）结合，不与of搭配；make ：制造,be made of 为固定搭配，意为由（特定材料）制成；compose：组成，构成（一个整 体），be composed of意为由（不同的几个部分）组成；form ：建立，组 成，不与。f搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选C9.B当你从事律师职业时，你必须控制自己的个人情感。考点词义辨析【精析】Bunder consideration :在考虑中；under control :处于控制之下； under fire ：受到严厉批评；underway ：在进行中。根据句意可知,选B10.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句。而当reason作 主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because,也可将The reason whyis/was that视为固定用法。故选C11.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B out of ：的外面；away from :远离；next to :靠近，挨着；near：附近，不远。由上文可知，此处表示的是这些小店铺都远离拥挤 的市中心。故选B12 .DD词语搭配题。get married为固定搭配，意为结婚。故选D13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ca great number of为固定搭配，意为许多，大量。故选C14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dfollow ：跟随；go ：去operate ：运转, work ：起作用，有效 果，work for sb.意为对某人来说有效果，符合语境。文章的第二句中的 work for也是信息提示，此处为原词复现。故选D15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btheother指两者之中的另一个，其余的，后跟单数名词或复数 名词Qther ：其他的，后跟可数名词复数Qthers相当于otherpeople/things, 意为其他的人或物；another既可作限定词，也可作代词，一般用于三个 或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都是前任总统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知，选B16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asend:送，派，send sb. to为固定搭配，意为把某人送进（学校、 监狱等）。present ：呈现，提出；appoint :任命，委派；select :挑选 17.D语法结构题。句末有完成时态时间状语by then,所以应该用将来 完成时17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者一直不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。由此 可推知，作者之前从未想过能得到这份工作。care :关心，照顾；expect ： 期望，预料；ask ：询问，请求；decide ：决定。故选B19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C由上题分析可知，此处是以印度为例，应选as （像，诸如）。on ：在上面；in ：在内部；near ：在近处20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cnice :美好的；good:好的;available有效的，可得到的attractive ： 吸引人的。make sth. available to sb.意为使某人能够得到某物。本句意为： 有必要知道人们想要什么，并使他们以一种愉悦、便利的方式获得。根 据句意可知，选C21 .He is capable of dealing with various tough problems, so we are all willing to work with him22 .A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个 词。第一个词为相当地，译为fairly较合适；第二个词为介词for,该介 词在此处的含义为对来说，相对而言。后一个分句中需注意动 词短语将考虑在内应译为take into account0结合以上分析可以看出, 四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了 fairly,错译了 take into accounto选项C错误理解了 The price for such a big house这幢大房子的 价格。选项D错译虽然但是为although.but.o综合可知A 正确23 .Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do24 .B你本应该告诉我们的，因为我们本可以来帮助你的。考点情态动词由后一个分句中的could have come （本可以来，但实际上没有来）可知， 前面的分句应用should have done的形式，意为本应该做某事，但实际 上并没有做。故选B25 .D如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。考点虚拟语气根据句意可知，本句含有Without引出的含蓄条件句，表示对过去发生 事情的虚拟，句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去 分词的形式。故选D26 .C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致【精析】C当主语是由with, as well as, along with等词连接的并列主语 时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以 谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C27 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。