2023年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题（含答案）.docx

静安区学业质量监测九年级英语试卷2023.4 考生注意：1 .本场考试时间90分钟，试卷满分140分；试题均采用连续号码，共84题。2 .作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。3 .所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不 得分。4 .用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）L Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEFB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6. A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Surprising.D. Frightening.7. A. Yellow.B. Black.C. Blue.D. Green.8. A. It's 8:10.B. Ifs 8:5（）.C. It's 9:00.D. It's 9:10.9. A. At her own office. B. At a doctor's office.C. Ac a post office.D. At the manager's ofTice.10. A. Mr Li asked them to buy the first three books on the list.B. Mr Li wrote three reading books for his students.C. The girl doesn't have enough money fbr the books on the list.16. any oil 17. easier than 18. be packed 19. your weight 20. lose fatPart 2II .21.B22.A23.C 24. D 25. A26. C 27. A28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. AIII . 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. E 41. C 42. D 43. AIV. 44. children 45. sixties 46. hers 47, actress 48. rainy 49. finally 50. enrich 51. dishonestV. 52. does he 53. Where did 54. so that 55. were raised 56. would keep 57.prefer, to58. It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.Part 3VI.A. 59. B60.C61.B 62. A 63. D 64. CB. 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. CC. 71. top 72. lies/(locates+l) 73. main/major/(modern+1) 74. place 75. before76. sold/served/supplied 77. hardlyD. 78. No, it isn't. (1)79. They fbllow/face the sun. / They keep their "9ces" to the sun(shine). (2)80. Because they both (move anD. respond to thc/thcir environment. (2)81. At night. (2)82. Uneven growth in the plant stems. (2)82.1 like to be young sunflowers. Because I can always follow (he sun to move, have more biomass and be easy to get bigger. /. (3)I like to be adult sunflowers. Because I can stay warm and always face the east. /. (3)vn.84.作文(共20分)(略)D. The girl has borrowed the three books from the city library.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子 是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11. At a restaurant a little girl dropped a dollar and it was given back by the writer.12. The old man at a store was thankful because the writer helped him carry the firewood.13. Inside the store, a woman was very kind and she let the writer check out first.14. The middle-aged woman in the street felt surprised when the writer gave her the flowers.15. The writer had three chances altogether to be kind to others that day.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句 子。每空格限填一词）（10分）16. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and they don't need at all.17. Stopping and getting off a bike is slopping and getting out of your car.18. A folding （折叠）bike can in a suitcase before you fly.19. Bicycling helps to stop heart diseases and control.20. A 15-minute bike ride twice a week helps you, about 5 kilos in a year.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）H. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有 一个正确选项）21. These students are planning one-day outing to the countryside next weekend.A./B. aC. anD. the22. Let's focus the world-famous film center Hollywood. What's your impression?A. onB. forC. withD. from23. The parents wanted their twin sons to be doctors, but of them likes this idea.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all24. Tell your brother to have breakfast by. He is already five years old.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself25. To travel a short distance, a mob ike enables you to go than going by car.A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. the fastest26. The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. h叩pilyC. lovelyD. beautifully27. You worry too much about your lessons. Rest a few days, and we will help youA. needn'tB. couldn'tC. can'tD. mustn't28. Could you tell me times I should take the medicine in a day?A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how many29. Many people busily in that building at eight yesterday eveningA. are workingB. were workingC. has workedD. had worked30. Be careful! Never let such a spelling mistake again in the coming test.A. to appearB. appearsC. appearD. appearing31. Martin German for nearly two years before he went to work in Germany.A. will studyB. was studying C. has studiedD. had studied1 2.1 am looking forward to new progress on my study in the following months.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. makes33 . Ted is a student with a strong will he never gives up when facing difficulties.A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. (hough34 . The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again,this time no one believed him.A. andB. butC. soD. or35 .creative idea you just give us! It will surely help us solve the problem quickly.A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. HowIII. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1 分，共8分)A. recognizeB. secretsC. imagineD. crazyE. silentThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions and telephones that it is hard to 36 what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food tums bad in 37 fridges. Nature has been experimenting for millions of years. However, people began to 38 how electricity works a little more than two centuries ago. Scientists are discovering more and more (hat the living world may have many interesting 39 of electricity that could do something good to our human life.A. effectsB. unfortunately C. wellD. specialE. beatAll living cells (细胞)send out weak waves of electricity. As the heart starts to 40. it sends out its records,which form an electrocardiogram (心'电图).The brain, loo, sends out brain waves of electricity. An electroencephalogram helps a doctor to tell how 41 the brain is working. The electric waves are extremely small. They are so small that sensitive machines are needed. But in some animals, certain muscle (肌肉)cells are so 42 that they do not work as most muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the 43 can be very surprising.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)44. Mr. Johnson has many ways to keep his three in happy mood. (chilD.45. The old couple started to learn paper cutting in iheir. (sixty)46. Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is? (she)47. Lilly became a 4tfamous little when she was ten years old. (act)48. Henry said that the weather would go on for another two days, (rain)49. The government found a way to end the water pollution there, (final)50. Taking part in more social activities can our life experiences, (rich)51. If you are. nobody around will make friends with you. (honest)V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填 一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）52. Jack never plays online games with his friends on weekdays.（改为反意疑问句）Jack never plays online games with his friends on weekdays,?53. The traffic police put up a warning sign at the crossing yesterday.（对划线部分提问）the traffic police put up a warning sign yesterday?54. My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time.（改为复合句）My father has read a lot about ChatGPT he can keep up with time.55. Aunt Ma raised some questions on how to use the new mobile phone.（改为被动语态）Some questions by Aunt Ma on how to use （he new mobile phone.56. uHow long will you keep the book?” The library assistant asked me.（改为间接引语）The library assistant asked me how long I the book.57. We all know that many kids like sweet food better than salty food.（保持句意基本不变）We all know that many kids sweet food salty food.58. to see, amazing, with our own eyes, it is such great paintings （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Robot fools humansThe idea that robots could one day be our friends has been around for a long time but until now they have always seemed more machine than person. A new study by a researcher at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that in fact it's possible for robots to fool us here and there, they arc just less perfect than human. Inspired by the Turing Test, Agnieszka Wykowska came up with an experiment using a child-sized human-like robot called iCub. Sitting in front of a screen, the people in the test were asked to press a button when a green box appeared on the screen, however, iCub only responded to red boxes Wykowska programmed the robot to take different lengths of time to respond, just like a person would. Afterwards, the humans were asked to judge whether they had been competing with a machine or a person according to the time of the buttions being pressed - and they couldn't tell. Wykowska believes that making robots have more human responses is the key to making better robots and creating more trust between humans and robots.In another study with iCub, the robot and a human watched special videos of animals. In the first set of tests, iCub greeted the person, asked for his name and kept eye contact with its camera "eyes”. h made comments about the videos, laughed and showed emotions （情感）.In the second experiment, however, iCub did not communicate with human and just made machine-like noises. The researchers found that people believe that the more human iCub is, the more it has its own thoughts and desires. The team now wants to know if people can communicate with robots that do not look human but that still show human-like actions. The researchers plan to repeat the experiments, using robots of different shapes and sizes, to see how people give their responses.59. A new study at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that robotsA. aren't so clever as machines C. are more perfect than human 60. ICub in this article is.B. can possibly fbol us here and thereD. plan to do a lot of research workA. a researcher at the Italian InstituteB. an experiment Wykowska didC. a child-sized human-like robotD. a button people pressed in the test61. People couldn't tell whether they arc competing with a human or an iCub according to.A. the green boxes people usedC. the trust between humans and robotsB. （he time of ihe button being pressedD. the red boxes iCub responded62. In the first set of another study, iCub didn't with a human.A. watch special videos of humansB. keep eye contact with its camera “eyes”C. greet the person and ask for his nameD. make comments and show emotions63. In the second experiment, people believe that if iCub is more human-I ike, it has.A. more machine-like noisesB. more human-like actionsC. more different shapes and sizesD. more thoughts and desires of its own64. Which information is RIGHT in this passage?A. Robots arc no longer machines and they have been our friends for a long time.B. Wykowska did some experiments but failed to find if iCub had any human responses.C. The researchers plan to do the experiment again to see how people will respondD. In the second test, iCub didn't communicate with human because i（ became foolish.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）Working Our （锻炼）through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very 65. Since the Internet is widely used, it's very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytimeanywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise, 4tWith 66 programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute. she said. Another friend of mine.Michael told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. I have the 67 of working out at the gym, because I doirt like being watched by others. "Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable." he said.With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she 68 me（ha（ workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.“Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That's very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can let you know 69 you can expect. Anyway, don't be addicted （沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be hcalthy.,Al her suggestions, I followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training. I felt it very practical and helpful when I 70 the right amount of workout together with a strong will. Compared with going to （he gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.65. A. officialB. lonelyC. similarD. popular66. A. roughB. liveC. equalD. awful67. A. fearB. skillC. levelD. wisdom68. A. comparedB. mistookC. remindedD. praised69. A. whenB. whatC. howD. why70. A. break downB. throw awayC. pick upD. stand forC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格 限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Visit Istanbul （伊斯坦布尔）Have you given any thought to your next holiday? Istanbul should be at the t of your list of cities to visitnext! Istanbul, Turkey, is the world's 20（h largest city and Europe's largest city. It's on a piece of land in （he shape of a hom（喇叭），known as the Golden Horn.Istanbul is one of the world's most interesting cities. In human history, Istanbul is important because the city I in both Europe and in Asia. It was the easiest road for people to go from Europe to Asia. Like Xi'an, it was oneof the m cities on the Silk Road. Since 1461. Asians have taken their silk, tea and spices to Istanbul to sell toEuropeans. They had a famous market at the Grand Bazaar, which is the most visited p in the world today.Imagine waking up in the middle of Istanbul. You'll find many of the world's most famous sights. You can walk to the Hagia Sofia, a church that was the world's largest for over 1,000 years b it was turned into a mosque （“青真寺）.Across the street is the Blue Mosque. Underground, you'll find Roman-made “cisterns” （tanks to store water）. These are part of the city's freshwater system. Walk over to the Kumkapi district and have delicious fish that is sin 50 seafood restaurants.Istanbul is only 9 hours from Shanghai and Beijing. Thal's h a long journey! Flights leave da