2023年甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语真题含答案.docx
(2023年)甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Richard is American, John is British一they have different ()A.nations B.countries C.lands D.nationalities2 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe () by the judgeA.service B.sentence C.crime D.crisis3 .Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She to bed very late last night ()A.mustn't have goneB.must have goneC.would have goneD.should have gone4 .The price of fish is () during the Spring FestivalA.expensive B.high C.valuable D.dear5 .The necklace has 96 pieces and they are worth, individually and () 9 a lot of moneyA.wholly B.jointly C.collectively D.completely6 .Don't associate with bad boys your whole life will be ruined ()A.or B.but C.and D.so that7 .tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao ()A. Whatever the weather is like8 .Whatever is the weather likeC.However is the weather likehave done不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;must have done : 肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;neednt have done :本没必 要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选DD.However the weather is like8.1 f you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask fbr D.ask in9 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises will keep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary10 .The price ofhouses goes up again, partly the requirement of youngpeople ()A.in result B.with C.because D.due to二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.have opened B.closed C.rebuilt D.developed12 .54.()A.how B.when C.where D.what13.46.()A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D. co wards14.63.()A.into B上y C.of D.with15.23.()A.confidcncc B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow16.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look17.53.()A.private B.public C.diflerent D.similar 18.62.()A.after B.though C.because D.before19.51.()A.indicate B.control C.change D.predict20.43.()A.pulled through B.pulled on C.pulled up D.pulled out三、翻译(3题)21 .在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难22 .Would you please take away the magazine which is lying on my desk?23 .人们相信科学家们最终会找到治愈癌症的方法四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy fbr her history examination ()25 .To our great, Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as wc had feared ()26 .A good teacher must know how to his ideas ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the of our little kid () A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch六、单选题(0题)28.1 him the Christmas gift by mail because he visited me duringthe Christmas holiday ()A.ought to have sentB.couldn!t have sentC.must have sentD.needn!t have sent参考答案l.D理查德是美国人,约翰是英国人,他们有不同的国籍。考点词义辨析【精析】D nation :民族;country :国家;land :国土 ; nationality :国籍。根据句意可知,选D2.B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。考点词义辨析【精析】B service:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis:危机。根据句意可知,选B3.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。考点情态动词【精析】B没有mustn't have done这种用法;must have done表示对过 去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了;would have done表示对过去情 况的虚拟,意为(过去)会做;should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上却未做,常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知,选B 4.B春节期间鱼价很高。考点词义辨析精析B expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive 指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主 语是价格(theprice) ;dear表示贵的意思时和che叩相对,指索价过高, 主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B5 .C这条项链由96个部分组成,不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来 看,都很值钱。考点词义辨析【精析】C wholly:完全地,整体地,强调完整性;jointly :共同地,联 合地;collectively :共同地,全体地,individually and collectively 常搭配 使用,意为无论个体或集体completely :完全地,彻底地,多侧重程度, 强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知,选C6 .A不要和坏男孩儿来往,否则你的一生就毁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aor:否则,要不然;but:但是,不过;and:和,以及,而且;sothat: 以便,结果是。根据句意可知,选A7 .A不管明天天气怎么样,我们的船都将驶往澳门。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用 的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种:What is the weather like ?和How is the weather ?一般how不和like同时使用,可排除C、D两项。whatever 意为无论什么,可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语,且从句应用陈述句 语序。故选A8 .CC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。 ask for help:寻求帮助,为固定搭配9 .A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平 均的,一般的;。rdinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A10 .D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。考点词义辨析【精析】Dinresult:结果;with :和一起,具有;because :因为,其后跟从句;due to :因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D11 .A 考点逻辑推理题据语境可知,此处表示在美国南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂,所以 A项符合题意。open :打开,开设;close :关闭;rebuilt :重建;develop : 发展12 .C 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知,is后是表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应 由连接副词where引导。故选C13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csoldier:士兵;mouse :老鼠(复数形式为mice) ; hero :英雄; coward:懦夫,胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知,此处表达的是其 他人认为自己是懦夫,但当他们遇到危险时,他们表现得像个英雄,与 上一句形成对比。故选C14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为他所需要的就是适应be fitted into为固定搭配,意为使适应。故选A。注意,fit with意为适合,符合15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意 他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence :自信; interest :兴趣;anxiety :焦虑;sorrow :悲伤。根据本文第五句中的interest 可知,此处为原词复现。故选B16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知,此处指研究结果还表明,我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友,而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友,空处应与but后的find (寻找)意思相近。另外,根据第一 句中的looked for可知,此处为原词复现。ask :询问,要求,ask for意 为请求,要求;call :称呼,命名,call for意为需要;appeal :呼吁,恳 求,appeal for意为呼吁,请求,Took :看,look for意为寻找。故选D 17.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了,即 天鹅不再开心,因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different (不同的,不相同 的)18 .D 考点语法结构题精析D根据句中的If you can wait a bit可推知,此处指在使用词典 之前如果你可以等一会儿。after :在之后,可以引导时间状语从句, 但不符合语境;though:尽管,弓I导让步状语从句;because :因为,引 导原因状语从句;before :在之前,弓导时间状语从句,符合语境。 故选D19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dindicate :表明,暗示;control :控制;change :改变;predict : 预言,预测。根据上下文可知,此处指在科学工具的帮助下,人们可以 预测暴风雨的路径。故选D20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpullthrough :渡过难关,恢复健康;pull on :穿,戴;pull up : 停车,停止;pullout:驶离路边,脱离。根据语境可知,这里表达的是 车停下来,Earl叔叔跳下了车。故选C21 l.We should take every difficulty we might meet with into full consideration before we act22 .请你把我书桌上的杂志拿走,好吗23 .People believe that scientists will eventually find a cure for cancer24 .B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考 试。考点非谓语动词【精析】be busy (in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动 形式,不符合句意25.B使我们欣慰的是,汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。考点词义辨析【精析】anxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配to one's relief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见,视野;judgment :判断,裁判。 根据句意可知,选B26 .A 一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。考点词义辨析【精析】convey :表达,传达;display :展览,展示;consult :咨询,请 教,协商;confront :面对。根据句意可知,选A27 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder :命令,顺序;sight :视力,视线,out of the sight of意 为看不到,在的视线之外;reach :范围,out of the reach of意为够 不着,在触及不到的范围、地方;touch :接触,触摸,可用于beout oftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C28 .D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访我 了。考点情态动词【精析】Dought to have done :本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn't