2023年甘肃省嘉峪关市-统招专升本英语预测试题含答案.docx

(2023年)甘肃省嘉峪关市-统招专升本英 语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax ()A.where B.that C.which D.when1 .Bob never dreams of () fbr him to be promoted to the managing position in the companyA.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance3 .Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he () until next MondayA.isn't going B.wasn't going C.won't going D.hasn't gone4 . Space vehicles were launched into outer space search of another livingplanet ()A.to B.at C.in D.fbr5.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.turned out B.turned up C.tumed on D.turned over6.1 haven't made any new friends yet and everybody here makes of me0A.fun B.joy C.laugh D.smile7.一Haveyougotanyparticularplansfbrthecomingweekend?一Yes,5rmgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfdrtheold ()出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A28.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】D exciting :令人兴奋、激动的；stupid ：愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选DA.ifever B.ifbusy C.ifhecessary D.ifpossible8 .They were () whiteA.dressed B.put on C.dressed up D.dressed in9 .You should respect others' opinions, and at the same time you should insist on () you believe is rightA.that B.what C.which D.where10 .She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard () A.because B.so C.unless D.though二、完型填空(10题)11.67.()A. after B.fdr C. about D.on12.()A.ever B.already C.never D.hardly13.26.()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession14.14.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit15.25.()A.determined B.discussed C.argued D.sold16.45.()A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger17.57 ()A.that B.which C.what D./ 18.39.()A.anytime B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time19.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man _61 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely.His purpose is settled and decided in _62. He knows what he wants,and his _63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in _64, the deal can be made in less than fiveminutes,with _65_ any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 he wants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customersomething _67一he offers the nearest to the article required.Goodsalesman brings out such a substitute with _68： I know this is not thestyle, you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to_69_ the color you told me. Few men _70_ patience with this kind of treatment, and the usual response is： This is the right color and maybethe right size, 71 I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it _72_.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes _73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She isalways open _74 persuasion,willing to try on _75 number ofthings. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding _76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected _77. Faced with a roomful of78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. 79 is atiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops80 chairs for the waiting husbands()A.although B.why C.when D上ut20.61.()A.heard with B.heard of C.heard by D.heard from三、翻译(3题)21 . With the coming of the modem age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture22 .我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己23 .Malnutrition is a serious problem fbr many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The engineer suggested that we out productivity through technical innovation ()25 .from heart trouble fbr years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()26.1 suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening, ()五、单选题（0题）27.The company has () heavy financial losses over the last two yearsA.endured B.bom C.struck D.met六、单选题(0题)28.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt () A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous参考答案LD我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonly day,且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that, which在 定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均 不符合题意。故选D2.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】A dream of后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表 示有。故选A3.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走 的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某 种时态。故选B4 .CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。in search of ：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配5 .AAtum out ：最后是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on ：打开,发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知，选A6 .A我还没有交到新朋友，这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。考点词语搭配【精析】Amakefunof为固定搭配，意为嘲笑,取笑。joy：高兴,乐趣; laugh:笑，笑声；smile:微笑。故选A7 .D句意：这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的，如果可能我将要去为 老人做志愿活动。本题考查if的特殊用法。这里possible可以看作是 一个特殊用法，是I行tispossibletodosth .形式的缩写。根据句意，可知选 D8 .DD句意：他们穿着白色的衣服。词义辨析。be dressed in:穿着,正穿 着（表示状态）；be dressed up:盛装打扮；put on:穿上（表示动作）9 .B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insist on后为宾语从句，believe是及物 动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选 B10.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。考点状语从句【精析】Abecause:因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以,常引导 结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽 管，引导让步状语从句。故选AH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bcarefdr为固定搭配，意为照顾，照料（患、老、幼者等），相 当于take care ofo care不和after或on搭配使用；care about:关心,在 意,担忧。故选B12.A 考点逻辑推理题根据上下文可知，此处表达的是一名销售员让我试了一双我所见到过的 最好的牛津鞋，所以应选ever,意为曾经。故选A13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bposition :位置；satisfaction :满足；question :问题 possession ： 财产。根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money （他 们喜欢长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来 获取更多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B 14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，非常乏味。 lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。由上文中 的after retirement可知，此处应用left。故选C15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdetermine :决定，确定；discuss :讨论，谈论，discuss questions 意为讨论问题；argue :争论，辩论；sell ：销售，推销。根据句意及常识 可知，此处是指关于旅馆浴室、沙滩伞和冰淇淋销售的问题，现在都由 有着专业知识的旅游部长们讨论。故选B16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dlife ：生活，生命；question :问题;mouse :老鼠；danger ：危险。根据上题解析及下文可知，一些人自认为他们很勇敢，但当他们 与真正的危险面对面时，会表现得像个懦夫。根据下一句中的danger也 可知，此处为原词复现。故选D17.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，like之后是宾语从句，从句中wearing之 后缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Banytime :任何时候；bed time ：睡觉时间；midnight :半夜; lunchtime ：午饭时间。根据句意在睡前洗澡有益于睡眠可知，选B 19.D考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转 折，表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是 在浪费你我的时间。选项中although （虽然）常引导让步状语从句， why （为什么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间 状语从句，均不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhearof:听说；hearfh）m:收到的信。A、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示听说。故选B21 .随着现代的到来，发生了很多变化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的极 大影响22 .We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves23 .对很多幼儿来说，营养不良是一个严重的问题，但营养不良不总是和 贫穷或环境恶劣联系在一起24 .A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气在某些表示要求、建议、命令等的动词后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语 气,从句中谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见 的此类动词有:insist, suggest, advise, demand 等。故选 A25 .C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的什om heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与Pro色ssor White之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has to take所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去 分词的形式。故选C26 .C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？考点反意疑问句以 I / We think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect 开头 的主从复合句，其反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持 一致。由从句中的couldn't可知，反意疑问句应用肯定形式。故选C 27.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。考点词义辨析【精析】A endure:忍受,忍耐；born 一般用于be born结构,意为出生，