上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词形转换.docx

上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词形转换2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44. In winter, people are wannly dressed in coats and. (scarf)45.1 have already checked the bag but there is no sign of your library card, (two)46. Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about. (they)47. On a dark and stormy night, the pilot landed the plane on the ground, (safe)48. The twin brothers often with each other fbr their mother's attention, (competition)49. Jason had received strict before he became a famous baseball player, (train)50. Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through activities, (live)51. Without health, happiness is. Let's exercise more and live a healthy life, (possible)2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(8分)24. Until now, some old people in China can't use(knife) and forks correctly.25. Wendy attended Yoga (瑜伽)classes(two) a week to keep fit.26. The manager went abroad on(busy), but not fbr a holiday.27. The survey shows that customers are very(satisfying) with the service of the 5-star hotel.28. You'd had better not let the twins play the games, fbr they arc too young,(frighten)29. Reading a variety of books can be very helpful fbr students to (rich) their knowledge.30. The German guests the hotel room because it is too small and it has a badsmell.(like)31. Last night, a car started burning in the car park.no one was hurt, (luck)2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper fonns (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成卜列句子，每空格限填一词)(8分)29. There arc many famous in that Italian restaurant, (cook)30. My office is on the floor of the building. You can take a lift there. (nine)31. When we meet with difficulties, we should keep working hard and believe in. (we)32. Jerry is interested in different kinds of outdoor such as skiing and camping, (act)33. It's commonly believed that nothing else is more important than. (unhealthy)34. I'm afraid I can't finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. (possible)35. My teachers often me to take notes in class and have a review after school, (advice)36. In public, everyone should take good care of the sick, elderly and. (able)答案：2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题44. In winter, people arc warmly dressed in coats and. (scarf)【详解】句意：在冬天，人们穿着外套和围巾，非常暖和。根据coats可知，此空应填复数 名词,scarves是scarf的复数形式，故填scarves o45.1 have already checked the bag but there is no sign of your library card, (two)【详解】句意：我已经检查了两次包，但没有你的借书证。two“二"，基数词。此处指检查了两次包,应用副词twice"两次故填twice。46. Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about. (they)【详解】句意：约翰逊先生对他的学生总是很好，他真的很关心他们。介词about后接宾格 them,故填 thenio47. On a dark and stormy night, the pilot landed the plane on the ground, (safe)【详解】句意：在一个风雨交加的夜晚，飞行员将飞机安全降落在地面上。safe”安全的"，形 容词，此处应用副词safbly,修饰动词landed。故填safbly。48. The twin brothers often with each other fbr their mother's attention, (competition)【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常互相竞争以博得母亲的注意。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是兔数，动词用原形。故填compete。49. Jason had received strict before he became a famous baseball player, (train)【详解】句意：在成为名知名的棒球运动员之前，杰森接受了严格的训练。train，训练”是 动词，此处应填名词training"训练”，作宾语。故填training。50. Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through activities. (live)【详解】句意：艾玛更喜欢通过生动的活动来教儿子发现生活中的美好。名词activities前 需用形容词修饰，应用live的形容词性lively”生动的"，作前置定语。故填lively。51. Without health, happiness is. Let's exercise more and live a healthy life, (possible)【详解】句意：没有健康，幸福是不可能的。让我们多运动，过上健康的生活。根据"Without health”可知没有健康，幸福是不可能的，应用形容词impossible”不可能的”，作表语。故填 impossible。2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题24. knives【详解】句意：直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉。根据“.and forks”可知， and后“forks”是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives“刀 故填 kniveSo25. twice【详解】句意：温迪每周参加两次瑜伽课以保持健康。根据”.aweek”可知是周两次， twice“两次”,频度副词。故填twice。26. business【详解】句意：经理出国是出差了，而不是去度假。根据"but not for a holiday.”可知，不是 去度假,经理应是去出差了。busy“忙碌的“，是形容词，其名词形式是“生意"business。短 语 on business“出差故填 businesso27. satisfied【详解】句意：调查显示，顾客对这家五星级酒店的服务非常满意。satisfying”令人满意的”, 修饰物。根据“customers are very.”可知，此处是修饰人，需用satisfied”满意的"，形容词， 且固定短语be satisfied with”对满意故填satisfiedo28. frightening【详解】句意：你最好不要让双胞胎玩可怕的游戏，因为他们太小了。此处修饰名词“games” 用形容词，且修饰物，应用形容词frightening“可怕的"。故填frightening。29. enrich【详解】句意：阅读各种书籍对学生丰富知识很有帮助。动词不定式符号I。后应加动词原 形，形容词rich的动词形式为enrich“丰富”。故填enrich,30. dislike【详解】句意：德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味。根据 “because it is too small and it has a bad smell.”可知,此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆，like"喜欢”， 是动词，此处用其反义词，dislike“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复 数，动词用原形,故填dislike。31. Luckily【详解】句意：昨晚，一辆车在停车场着火了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“Last night, a car started burning in the car park.no one was hurt”可知，在这场事故中没有人受伤，这是一件幸 运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题29. cooks【详解】句意：那家意大利餐馆有许多著名的厨师。空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形 式，故填cooks 30. ninth【详解】句意：我的办公室在这栋楼的九楼。你可以搭便车去那里。表示第几层楼用序数词, 所给单词nine是基数词，其对应的序数词是ninth,意为第九。故填ninth。31. ourselves【详解】句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该继续努力，相信自己。believe in oneself相信 某人自己，we的反身代词是ourselves,意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves»32. activities【详解】句意：Jerry对各种各样的户外活动感兴趣，如滑雪、宿营。act行动，可以作动词 或名词。根据空后“such as skiing and camping”可知,这里指户外活动,考查activity,是一 个名词，空前有“different kinds oF',这里应用复数形式。故填activities。33. health【详解】句意：人们普遍认为没有什么比健康更重要。than表比较，引出比较对象，设空处 需用名词；提示词unhe疝hy“不健康的”是形容词，其对应的反义名词是health,不可数名词， 故填 healtho34. possibly【详解】句意：恐怕我今晚因为流感不可能写完这篇文章。possible“可能的”，形容词；此 处用其副词形式possibly“可能地”，修饰动词finish”故填possibly。35. advise【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我在课堂上做笔记，放学后再复习。空格处作句子谓语, 应用动词advise,由often可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形， 故填 advise o36. disabled【详解】句意：在公共场合，每个人都应该照顾好病人、老人和残疾人。able”能够的”，形 容词；根据"everyone should take good care of the sick, elderly and”可知，此处指应该照顾残 疾人："the+形容词”表示一类人；ihe disabled“残疾人”。故填disabled。