2010年辽宁高考英语真题及答案.pdf
20102010 年辽宁高考英语真题及答案年辽宁高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.1答案是 B。1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?A.Go out with her friends.B.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$503.What has the woman decided to do on Sundayafternoon?A.To attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibitionC.To meeta friends4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A.At 1:00 pmB.At 3:00 pmC.At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB.In a classroomC.At a hotel第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 题。6.What do we know about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her ownB.She likes to work other girlsC.She lives near the city center7.What is good about the flat?A.It has a large sitting roomB.It has good furnitureC.It has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料，回答 8-9 题。8.Where has Barbara been?A.MileB.FlorenceC.Rome9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10.Who is making the telephone call?A.Thoms BrothersB.Mike LandonC.Jack Cooper11.What relation is the womanto Mr.Cooper?A.His wifeB.his bossC.his secretary12.What is the message about?A.a meetingB.a visitto FranceC.the datafor a trip听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13.Who Could the man Speakermostprobablybe?A.a person who saw the accidentB.the driverof the lorryC.a police officer14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident tool place?A.walking alone Churchill AvenueB.Getting ready to cross the roadC.standing outside a bank15.When didthe accident happen?A.at about 8:00 amB.at about 9:00 amC.at about 10:00 am16.How dod the accident happen?A.a lorry hit a carB.a car ran into a lorryC.a bank clerk rushed into the street听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题17.What is the talk mainly about?A.the history of the schoolB.the courses for the termC.the plan for the day18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A.in the school hallB.in the science labsC.in the classrooms19.What can students do in the practical areas?A.Take science coursesB.Enjoy excellent mealsC.Attend workshops20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A.Duringthe lunch hourB.After the welcome speechC.Before the tour of the labs第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 ABCD 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night，but we went to the concert instead.A.have studiedB.might studyC.shouldhave studiedD.wouldstudy21.-Ill do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floor?-A.Yes pleaseB.no I dontC.Yes sureD.nonot at all22.Thereare over 58,000 rocky objects inspace,about 900 of which couldfall down ontoearth.A.the rheB.不填theC.the不填D.athe23.Jim went to answerthe phone.,Harrystartedto preparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile24.Josephtoeveningclassestate since last month,but he still cant say“whats your name?”in RussianA.hasbeen goingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone25.We were astonishedthe templestillin its original condition.A findingB.to findC.findD.tobefound26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but itberegularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may27.We only had$100 andthatwasto buyanewcomputer.A.nowherenear enoughB.nearenough nowhereC.enough near nowhereD.nearnowhereenough28.Thousandsof peopleto watchyesterday s match againstIrelandA.turned onB.turnedinC.turned aroundD.turnedout29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chairhe wanted to sit nextto his wife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if30.Iall the cooking for my family,but recently Ive been too busy todo it.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done31.I agree to his suggestionthe condition that he drops all charges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32.The new movieto be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines33.The fact that she was foreign madedifficult for her to get a job inthat country.A.soB.muchD.thatD.it34.Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show youto turn an idea into an act.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35.Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circles.A.to recognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university,my aunt,who id an English professor,gave mea new English dictionary.I was36to see that it was an English-Englishdictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.37it was a dictionaryintended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one38,to behonest,I found it extremely39to use at first.I would look up words in thedictionary and40not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the41bilingual dictionaries,in which the word are42both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt43to make things so difficult for me.Now,afterstudying English at university for three years,I44that monolingualdictionaries are45in learning a foreign language.As I found out,there is,46,often no perfect equivalence(对应)betweentwo47in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to48that a Chinese“equivalent”can never give you the49meaning of a word in English!50,she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingualdictionary51I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.52,I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another importantway.This dictionary uses a(n)53number of words,around 2,000,in itsdefinitions.When I read these definitions,I am54exposed to(接触)the basicwords and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.55this,I canexpress myself more easily in English.36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous37.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If38.A.butB.soC.orD.and39.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical40.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again41.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary42.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created43.A.offeredD.agreedC.decidedD.happened44.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand45.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient46.A.at leastB.in factC.at timesD.in case47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters48.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell49.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected50.A.RatherB.HoweverD.ThereforeD.Instead51.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably53.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited54.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously55.A.According to B.In relation toC.In addition toD.Because of第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATt was a village in India.The people were poor.However,they were not unhappy.After all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day,some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers therewere some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However,they did not haveenough frogs of their own,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fieldsaround,and they wereno use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For thefirst time,the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didntlast long.The change was hardly noticed at first,but it seemed as if the crops were notdoing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often,and,thereseemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failingand the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buypesticides（杀虫剂）and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.Tt was the frog.They hadnt beenuseless.They had been doing an important job-eating insects.Now with so many frogskilled,the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops andspreading diseases.Now,the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the villagesquare and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now havea much deeper meaning.56.From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers.A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifeC.were poor but somewhat contentD.lived a different life from their forefathers57.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A.The frogs were easy money.B.They needed money to buy visitors.C.They wanted to please the visitors.D.The frogs made too much noise.58.What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A.The crops didnt do well.B.There were too many insects.C.The visitors brought in diseases.D.The pesticides were overused.59.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B.Health is more important than money.C.The harmony between man and nature is important.D.Good old days will never be forgotten.BI hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because Imin London.And my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in Londonare very different from thosein New York,“Im having a dinner party”means:“Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurantyou cant afford ang well be sharingthe cheque evenly,no matter what you eat.”Wors,inManhattan there is alwayssomeone wholeaves beforethebill arrives.Theyll throw down cash,half ofwhatthey owe,and then people like me,who dontdrink,endup paying evenmore.But if try to use the sametrick,the hostess will shout;“Where are yougoing?”And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go:everyone knows Ihavenowhere to go.But in London,dinner patise are in peoples homes.Not only that,the guestsare an interestingmix.The last time I went to one,the guests were from France,India,Denmark andNigeria;it was like a gatheringat the United Nations.InNew York,the mix is less striking.Itslike a gathering at Bloomingdat=les,a well-known de partmentstore.For New Yorkers,talking,talkingaboutotherpartsof the worldmeansBrooklynand Queens in New Yorkers.But at Mallerys,when I side that I had beento Myanmar recently,peo ple knew where it was,In New Yorkers people would thinkit was a usual culb.60.What does the word“shot”in Paragraph I pro baly mean?A.Choice B.TryC.StyleD.Goal61.What doesthe writerdislike most aboutdinnerpartiesin New YorkersA.Thereis a stange mix of people.B.The restaurants are expensive.C.The bill is not fairly shared.D.Peoplehavetopay cash62.What does the author think of the parties in London?A.A bit unusualB.Full of tricksC.Less costlyD.More interesting63.Whatis the authors opininon of some New Yorkers from her experience?A.Easy-going B.Self-centred.C.Generous D.ConservativeCToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce theirchances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort toexamine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Thosewith TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language artstests than children without bedrooms TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lowereducation levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that alreadypoorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15.Thosewith college degrees had watched an average ofless than two hours of TV perweeknight during childhood,compared with an average of more than 2 hours for thosewho had no education beyond high school.In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at homescored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scoredthe highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.64.According to the California study,the low-scoring group might_.A.have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested in mathC.be unable to go to collegeD.have had computers in their bedrooms65.What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.66.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.More time should be spent on computers.B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C.TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.67.What would be the best title for this text?A.Computers or TelevisionB.Effects of Television on ChildrenC.Studies on TV and College EducationD.Television and Childrens Learning HabitsDOn May 23,1989,Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad,New Mexico.She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks.Stefania was in a researchprogram,and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(节奏).In thisexperiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave,30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave,Stefania had been completely alone except for twowhite mice.Her living place had been very comfortable,but there had been nothingto tell her the time.Shed had no clocks or watches,no television or radio.Therehad been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21.The results were very interesting.Stefania had been in the cave for over fourmonths,but she thought she had been there for only two.Her body clock had changed.She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day,she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and thenhad slept for 10 hours.She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight asa results!She had also become rather depressed（抑郁）.How had she spent her time in the cave?As part of the experiment shed donesome physical and mental tests.Shed recorded her daily activities and the resultsof the tests on a computer.This computer had been specially programmed for theproject.Whenever she was free,shed played cards,read books and listened to music.Shed also learned French from tapes.The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.For example,the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep.However,people are affected in different ways.Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am,but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am.This affects the wholedaily rhythm.As a result,the early risers,on the other hand,are tired duringthe day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!68.Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because _.A.she was asked to do research on miceB.she wanted to experience lonelinessC.she was
