2010江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20102010 江苏省连云港市江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.My best friend Neil is _ honest boy.You can believe him.A.aB.anC.theD./2.-I like red best.What about_?-My favourite colour is orange.It represents joy.A.youB.herC.himD.it3.-_ I have a ticket,please?-Sorry,sir.All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should4.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?-Yes._ wonderful film it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a5.Liu Xiang came third _ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.A.inB.fromC.acrossD.through6.-Lets go hiking _ staying at home,shall we?-A good idea.A.as well asB.in order toC.instead ofD.in addition to7.To _ nature is to help ourselves,or we will be punished.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute8.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes,but_can destroy the love in ourpeople.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut downB.put outC.give outD.floated away10.-Mum,Im really _ about the result of the exam.-Cheer up.I believe you can be successful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased11.-We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.-Good.Will you you please show me _.A.which to useB.how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it12.-Would you like to have _ cake?-No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other13.-Whats the news about?-_ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.A.A member ofB.A kind ofC.A packet ofD.A number of14.-I seem to be lost.Could you tell me _?-Sure.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me tothe airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD.how I can get to the NationalMuseum15.-Sorry,Frank.Im busy today.I cant go swimmming with you.-_.A.No problemB.Youre welcomeC.Thats allD.Never mind二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项Although it was autumn,the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet(西藏).Our legs were so heavy and cold that16felt like big pieces of ice.Haveyou17seen snowmen ride bicylces?Thats what we looked like!Along the waychildren who were18long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late19we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze(结冰).However,the lakes20like glass in the setting sun and loooked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She was in high spirt and I knew I didnt need to21her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we22us,we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles,and we wereso high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.After a while,we begangoing23the mountains.It was great fun especially as it slowly became much24.At the foot of the mountains,colourful butterflies flew around us and wesaw many sheep eating green grass.Then we had to25Our caps,gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to26.We put up our tent and then weate.Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed27.At midnight the skybecame clearer and the stars grew brighter.As I29below the stars I thoughtabout how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon,where our cousins will join us.We30hardly wait to see them!16.A.weB.youC.theyD.it17.A.neverB.everC.evenD.yet18.A.dressed inB.put onC.taken offD.dressedup19.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night20.A.shineB.shiningC.shinesD.shone21.A.followB.encourageC.remindD.discover22.A.looked atB.looked afterC.looked forD.lookedaround23.A.upB.downC.aroundD.into24.A.colderB.drierC.warmerD.wetter25.A.chargeB.checkC.chaseD.change26.A.make bedsB.make friendsC.make campD.make money27.A.aliveB.aloneC.awayD.awake28.A.cloudyB.foggyC.noisyD.quiet29.A.lieB.liedC.layD.laid30.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项(A)Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life?Someboy mentionshard-work,others suggest knowledge,love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbersto represent each of them,for example,1 for a,2 for b,3 for c,you can changean English word into a number.So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:12+15+22+5=54,and luck:12+21+3+11=47,a small mark.None of these wordscan give one a full mark.What about money or prayer(祈祷)?They cant,either.Then what else?Dont be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem inyour life,when you change your way of looking at things or doing things,or yourattitude(态度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.Most times people hope fora better life.It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr afterone has changed ones attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others,youll meet moresmiling faces towards you.In the same way,if you take a positive(积极地)attitudetowards failure(失败),youll find its also rewarding though it has caused youlosses.31.In the writers opinion,what is the most important things in a persons life?A.Hard-work.B.Knowledge.C.Money.D.Attitude.32.According to the passage,if you meet with problems,the best way out is to_.A.ask for helpf from othersB.say your prayers to GodC.change your attitudeD.try maths-solving methods33.From the passage we can learn that _.A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeC.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeD.none of the English words except“attitude”equals to 100 or more(B)Many years before the United States was founded(建立),Americans had alreadyinvented barbecues.But the first barbecues,in fact,were the invention of theTaino Indians of Haiti,who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks overfires.Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa,and as time passed,English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.One summer day in 1773,Benjamin Lynde,a citizen of Massachusetts,wrote in hisdiary,“Fair and hot;Browne;hack overset.”That is,on a bright and hot dayhe went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue,and his carriage(马车)fell over.Itshows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time.Large animals wouldbe roasted whole on frames over hot fires,and neighbours would be invited to dinner.In later centuries,as settlers moved to the west,the barbecue went along withit,reaching an especially large size in Texas,where a pit(坑)for fuels(燃料)such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep.Today,the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭)or electricity are likely to be small andeasy to move,and can cook only parts of an animal at a time,but people stillhave barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.34.Who invented the barbecues first in history?A.American people.B.Taino Indians.C.Spanish explorers.D.English settlers.35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_.A.is only held on a hot sunny dayB.welcomes people who keepdiariesC.is held both indoors and outdoorsD.has its social occasion forover 200 years36.The underlined expression“social occasion”can be best translatedinto_.A.社交功能B.社会福利C.社会地位D.社会背景37.The following are all the barbecue waysEXCEPT _.A.drying meat on raised frames of sticks over firesB.roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branchesC.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoalD.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight(C)A A Solar-poweredSolar-powered Plane-LowcarbonPlane-LowcarbonEarlier this month,a solar-powered(太阳能动力的)planecalled Lowcarbon took off to the sky for the first time.It has passed an importanttest on the way to travel around the world.Lowcarbon took off from an airport in Switzerland(瑞士)at 45 km an hour.It slowlyrose into the sky.“There has never been an airplane so big,so light,using so little energy,”saidBertrand Piccard,a leader of the project.During the 90-minute flight,Lowcarbon did several turns.It climbs nearly 1.6 kmabove the countryside.Engineers plan to test a night flight in July.Then they will use the results ofthe tests to build a second plane.They plan to travel around the world in thatplane in 2012.“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel,”Piccard said.Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take Lowcarbon around the world.They willmake a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and toshow off their aircraft.Lowcarbon flies at 70 kph on average(平均).That is faster than a bike and slowerthan a car.The pilots will keep it in the air for up to five days at a time.WeWe AreAre One-One-“ExpoExpo ThroughThrough MyMy EyesEyes”Sharing offers you more happiness.To celebrate the 2010Shanghai World Expo,China Daily invites you to share whatyou veseen,heardandexperiencedatthe6-monthinternational event or Expo-related stories in English.Whether you are an Expo volunteer,a reporter,or a tourist,wed like you to share with us your Expo experience,as seenthrough your eyes.So if you would liketo contribute(投稿)，please join us today in sharing the joy!Topic:2010 Shanghai World ExpoLanguage:English onlyLength:No more than 1,000 words-Content:Stories with photos are necessary.Duration:May 1,2010-October 31,2010Email-box:Reward:In addition to the satisfaction of supporting our work,-your stories will be published on China Dailys website;-you will go in a lucky draw for a prize.38.Which of the following information about the plane Lowcarbon is NOT true?A.It can fly at 70 km an hour.B.It is solar powered.C.It has passed a night-flight test.D.It is slower than a car.39.Lowcarbon is a special plane because_.A.its made in SwitzerllandB.it has travelled around theworldC.it can do turns in the skyD.its big and light,but useslittle enegy40.The purpose of the second article is to_.A.encourage us to visit Shanghai ExpoB.ask us to be volunteers forShanghai ExpoC.invite us to write stories about Shanghai ExpoD.tell us to get the luckyprize of Shanghai Expo41.Your stories about the 2010 Shanghai Expo for China Daily_.A.can be in ChineseB.dont need to have photosC.must be given by postD.should be handed in by e-mail(D)On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg,a middle-aged,rich white SouthAmerican lady found herself sitting next to a black man.She called the cabinstewardess(机舱乘务员)over to complain about her seating.“What seems to be the problem,Madam?”asked the stewardess.“Cant you see?”she said.“Youve sat me next to a black man.I cant possiblysit next to this kind of human.Find me another seat!”“Please calm down,Madam,”the stewardess replied.“The flight is very full today,but Ill tell you what Ill do-IWill go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club(商务舱)or First Class.”The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self satisfied smile,“Im sorry,Madam,this Economy(经济舱)is full,and Club is alsofull.However,we do have one seat in First Class.”The lady could not help looking at the people around her.But before she had a chanceto get up or make any answer,the stewardess continued,“We seldom make thiskind of upgrade(升级),however,and I had to report it to the captain(机长).Whenthe captain heard this,he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next tosuch an obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.”Having said that,the stewardess turned tothe black man sitting next to the lady,and said,“So if youd like to get yourthings,sir,I have a seat ready for you”At this time,the people around stood up and clapped their hands.The black manwalked up to the front of the plane.That was an unforgettable flight for me,for I was the black man who had never flownFirst Class before.42.Where did this story happen?A.At the booking office.B.In the Economy cabin.C.In the Club cabin.D.In the First Class cabin.43.TheblackmanwasfinallyupgradedtotheFirstClasscabinbecause_.A.the stewardess loved himB.he was angry with the whiteladyC.the captain knew himD.the white lady was tooimpolite44.What might be the correct order of the cabins from the front to the back on thisplance?A.ClubPilotsEconomy First ClassB.PilotsClub EconomyFirst ClassC.ClubEconomy First Class PilotsD.Pilots First ClassClub Economy45.What can be the best title of this article?A.Flying First ClassB.On a British Airways FlightC.Sitting Next to a LadyD.An Unforgettable Free Flight四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词46.I like this camera!Is it yours?-Yes,I _(花费)1,200yuan on it last year.47.-How often do you play badminton with your classmates?-_(一次)a week.48.I am worrried Im getting fatter.-You should eat _(少)food and do more exercise.49.Having many_(帮手)makes a task easier.50.Huaguo Mountain has become the _(象征)of Lianyungang.B.根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan:Where are you going,David?David:To Beijing?Susan:Its a long trip from here by bike.How long will it take you to(51)c_it?David:About two years.Susan:How many(52)o_ you are making the trip?David:Five.Susan:(53)W_are you making it?David:We are trying to collec some money.Susan:What will the money be used for?David:To a charity(54)c_ Protecting the Red-Crowned Crane.Susan:That sounds great.Good(55)l_ with your trip.David:Thanks.五、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。rise,come,choose,win the prize,be on,drawpictures,pay for,struggle with,at the beginning,be used to56.Time for Africa _as the 2010 World Cup song,hasnt it?57.-Jack,coffee or juice?-Juice,please.I _ drinking it.58.If we dont reduce carbon emission(碳排放)to stop the temperature from _,there will be more disasters.59.-What a pity!The film _ for one hour.-It doesnt matter.We can see it next time.60.Tony wants to know how much I_this new dictionary just now.61.-Dad,Im very nervous because of the _ English competition.62.-Herta Muller is great.She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize forLiterature.-Yes.Shes the 12thwoman_.63._ of 2010,a 3D film,Avatar was shown all over the world.64.People in some parts of China_ the serious rainstorms atpresent.65.-What were the children doing over there?-They _ to welcome the 41stWorld Earth Day.六、完成句子(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）A.同义句改写66.Nick was so tired that he couldnt walk any further.Nick was _ any further.67.We cant finish the project on time unless you support us.The project cant be finished on time _.68.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?_watch the exciting ping-pong match together?B.根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。69.As we all know,waste water and gas _(对有不良影响)theenvironment.70.A pair of pandas _(赠 送)to Australia months ago,whichrepresents the friendship between Australian and Chinese people.71.-Do you often use Baidu?-Yes,its one of _(最受欢迎的)Internet searchengines.七、任务型阅读(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as
