2010年河北省中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2010 年河北省年河北省中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。卷 I（选择题，共 85 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷，第二节在卷。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷完成第二节。听力部分（第一节）.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1.A.iceB.riceC.voice2.A.E2CR3FB.B2CR7FC.B2OR6F3.A.talking on the phoneB.waiting for a phoneC.shouting at the phone4.A.Jim is younger.B.Tony is younger.C.They are the same age.5.A.Laugh is good medicine.B.Always take cheap medicine.C.Medicine can make you laugh.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6.A.You are so kind.B.Thanks,you too!C.That would be fine.7.A.I play the piano.B.I go to work.C.Im a policeman.8.A.Twenty-eightyuan.B.Three hundred miles.C.Two and a half years.9.A.Yes,please.B.Sorry,I cant.C.Never mind.10.A.But it is not true.B.I dont believe in God.C.Wow,its already 12 oclock!.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）11.A.A cookbook.B.A storybook.C.A picture book.12.A.She is angry.B.She is not hungry.C.She has a stomachache.13.A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.14.ABC15.ABC.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）16.What happened to the 4-year-old girl yesterday?A.She was brought home.B.She lost her way.C.She met her parents.17.Who looked after her in the next village?A.A nice mother.B.Her parents.C.A gentleman.18.What do families often do on Fathers Day evening?A.Give cards to fathers.B.Call or visit fathers.C.Go out for dinner.19.When did the special day start?A.In June,1910.B.In June,1901.C.In July,1910.20.When do they choose team members?A.At the end of each term.B.At the beginning of each term.C.After the final term examination.21.What students can be team members?A.Those who are tall and strong.B.Those who want to play against others.C.Those who are good at sports and lessons.22.Where were they yesterday evening?A.At home.B.At the cinema.C.At a restaurant.23.Who will drive this time?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The waiter.24.What time will they leave?A.At 7:30.B.At 7:20.C.At 7:00.25.Why does the woman ask the man to hold on?A.Because she will go and meet him.B.Because she wants to ask him to pay.C.Because she wants to tell him she will pay.笔试部分.单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Cindy is _ amazing singer.She has lots of fans.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.Sally is very happy.There is a big smile _ her face.A.onB.toC.inD.at28.I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A.womanB.womansC.womenD.womens29.The Internet is very useful for us.We can _ find information.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly30.Jenny,put on your coat _ you will catch a cold.A.butB.andC.orD.so31.Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?Yes,you _.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need32.Emma,can you introduce _ to Alice?I want to meet her.A.himB.hisC.meD.my33.Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went34.Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower35.Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A.turned onB.turned offC.turned upD.turned down36.Everyone _ I come from Sichuan.Actually,I come from Shandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks37.Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known38.This term _ over.The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be39.I _ a mistake.Please dont be angry with me.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.had made40.She is new here,so we know _ about her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything41.My brother left school in 2005,and since then he _ in Beijing.A.livesB.livedC.will liveD.has lived42.Peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though43.There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose44.I _ my clothes,and the phone rang.A.washB.washedC.am washingD.was washing45.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homesick is a compound(复合的)word made up of HOME and SICK.You know whateach46means on its own,of course.But do you know the meaning47they are usedtogether?The definition(定义)of homesick is SICK FOR HOME.It means you miss yourhome.Now think for a minute48SEASICK.If you change the word HOME in thedefinitionto the word SEA,would the definition49SEASICK?Does seasick meanSICK FOR SEA?It means something quite50.Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENTON THE SEA.When you are51,the only place you want to be is at home.When youare seasick,52you want to be is at sea.Have you ever53a person being heartsick?Heartsick doesnt mean thatsomething is wrong with a persons heart.People are heartsick when they are54deep inside as if(好像)their hearts are broken.And we also have other compound words,such as handshake and55.Perhapsyou may write definitions for them.It must be helpful to know something like thisin your English study.46.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where48.A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like49.A.getB.fitC.readD.have50.A.rightB.wrongC.sameD.different51.A.homesickB.heartsickC.seasickD.carsick52.A.the first placeB.the last placeC.the only placeD.the safe place53.A.thought over B.thought outC.heard fromD.heard of54.A.hurtB.hitC.lovedD.moved55.A.hobbyB.heightC.heavenD.handbag.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthyand good for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles andonly 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover somethingnew all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping andgetting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyableexercise without polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all theway.Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bikeand take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packedin a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sureto look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines arebicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilosof fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,morerelaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.56.From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very _.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular57.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood,you may _.A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didnt noticeC.go everywhere and use a little oil D.get off your bike and begin to work58.If you travel with a folding bike,you can fold it and _.A.get out of the carB.take it onto a trainC.put it in your purseD.go on airline websites59.One of the benefits from bicycling is that _.A.you can fold the bicycleB.you will be friendly to othersC.you will be more relaxedD.you may get fatter and fatter60.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.B BJack is a clerk of a bookstore.Here is the note from his boss,Ben.Jack hasto decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptionsof the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of everymonth.The rules for choosing books are:ForFor textbooks:textbooks:August is coming.We must choose all textbooks,without thinking of otherrules.ForFor booksbooks whichwhich areare notnot textbooks:textbooks:If more than five copies of books were sold last month,we choose them.Butif there are five copies or more in stock(现货),we do not make an order.If the wholesale(批发)prices of the books are higher than$75,we do notchoose them.And we do not order anything whose retail(零售)price is higherthan$100.BenTheThe descriptionsdescriptions ofof thethe booksbooksTitle:Homeland EnglishPublisher(出版社):Homeland LtdWholesale price:$110Retail price:$140Textbook:YesCopies sold last month:3Copies in stock:2Title:How to Become SuccessfulPublisher:Founders Company LtdWholesale price:$25Retail price:$40Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:2Copies in stock:1Title:Biology at a GlancePublisher:New Times Publishing LtdWholesale price:$70Retail price:$95Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:18Copies in stock:3Title:Good Health in 20 DaysPublisher:Oscar World LtdWholesale price:$50Retail price:$66Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock:2061.Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by _.A.the first day of last AugustB.the last working day of this monthC.the last day of next AugustD.the first working day of each month62.If Jack wants to buy the books about success,he should order them from_.A.Homeland LtdB.Founders Company LtdC.Oscar World LtdD.New Times Publishing Ltd63.The wholesale price of the book _ is over$100.A.Homeland EnglishB.Good Health in 20 DaysC.Biology at a GlanceD.How to Become Successful64.The number of the books sold best last month is _.A.3B.10C.18D.2065.Jack cant buyGood Health in 20 Daysbecause _.A.it is not a school textbookB.its wholesale price is too highC.the copies in stock are more than 5D.the copies sold last month are over 5C CLike many people,I have no clear idea about heroes.At some point,we all wonderif we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures,heroes around the worldgenerally share a number of characteristics(特点)which give us courage and makeus want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a special story to telland people think highly of it.But a hero is not just the person with great fame(声誉).A hero has powers(力量)larger than himself.Some people want to live like ahero,and they have to experience life with new and further meaning.A sure testfor would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.What do they want to live and diefor?If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous personsbut not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop.He has the power to move people.Hecreates new possibilities.Without Gandhi,India might still be part of Britain.Without Martin Luther King,Jr.,Americans might take different buses,eat indifferent restaurants,go for walks in different parks,and shop in different storesbecause of the different colours of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero,but the speed of change wouldbe rather slow.Thanks to heroes in history,they make the society develop so rapidly.66.According to this passage,a hero is a person who always _.A.gives us courageB.thinks highly of othersC.shares great fameD.stands on the mountaintop67.If you want to live like a hero,you should _.A.experience a new and meaningful lifeB.listen to something worth talking aboutC.serve your own fame and try to be famousD.know where and how you want to live and die68.The underlined word“vision”in the passage means“_”.A.风景B.想象C.远见D.形象69.Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King,Jr.A.shop at the whites storesB.drive buses with the whiteC.take walks in the whites parksD.eat in restaurants without the white70.What can we learn from the passage?A.We dont need heroes anymore at some point now.B.Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C.People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D.Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.卷（非选择题，共 35 分）注意事项：1答卷前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚2答卷时，将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。听力部分（第二节）.听短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）Information Sheet71.Victoria had a trip in Thailand for _ days.72.The first day Victoria visited some _.73.On the second day,Victoria went to _.74.Victoria tried the real Thai food and it was _.75.The final day Victoria went to the airport _.笔试部分.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成 7680 题。Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what lifewould be like if you couldnt see.Imagine having to readthis page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.Howdo you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirdsof the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦).Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善组织).Its goal is tohelp fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teachinghospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latesttechnology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keepa closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.Ithas taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blindpeople every year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countriesand treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their workand free people from blindness.For just$38,you can help one person see;for$380 you can bring sight to 10people;$1,300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for$13,000 you can provide atraining program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people seeagain.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77 题完成句子；7879 题简略回答问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【】77.ORBIS goal is to_.78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?_79.What can you do for$380 according to the passage?_80._.词语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。81.Its a good habit to brush our teeth ta day.82.We need eleven(play)for our soccer team.83.What a(sun)day it is today!Lets go to the park.84.Steven(参加)the school dancing club last year.85.How can you type and talk(同时)?.基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分）A)连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）86.for,you,ready,class,are_?87.man,who,young,that,is_?88.noise,make,much,dont,so_.89.bed,better,earlier,had,to,you,go_.90.how,a,showed,to,him,plane,make,she,model_.B)书面表达（共计 10 分）91.回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以“What should we do in English class?”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。提示：(1)Listen to the teacher.(2)Take part in activities.(3)Be confident in ourselves.要求：(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数：6080 个。参考词汇：take notes,work in groups with,not be afraid ofWhatWhat shouldshould wewe dodo inin EnglishEnglish class?class?In English class，we should参考答案参考答案：卷 I1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A36.D37.C38.D39.B40.A41.D42.B43.B44.D45.C46.A47.C48.C49.B50.D51.