2011山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2011 山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（选择题（选择题 共共 8080 分）分）第一部分 听 力（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.She is a nice girl.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Whatapity!2.A.Thank you.B.I dont like them at all.C.Coffee,please.3.A.Thats all right.B.Thats wrong.C.Youarewelcome.4.A.Yes,Id love to.B.I dont mind.C.Ifeelterrible.5.A.Red roses.B.Sounds good.C.I like white.（二）听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。（三）听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。11.A.French fries.B.Salad.C.Hamburgers.12.A.Her grandfather.B.Her father.C.Her mother.13.A.The music is nice.B.The story is interesting.C.It is toolong.14.A.2 dollars.B.4 dollars.C.6 dollars.15.A.Take some medicine.B.Drink some chicken soup.C.Call the doctorback.（四）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。听第一段对话，回答 16、17 小题。16.What does Mr.Brown do?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A driver.17.What time does Mr.Brown get up in the morning?A.At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 8:00.听第二段对话，回答 18 至 20 小题。18.What is Rose busy with?A.Her trip plan.B.Her school exam.C.Hersummerreport.19.Who will go camping with Rose?A.Bill.B.Her sister.C.Her classmate.20.How does Rose find Bills suggestion about camping?A.Wonderful.B.Crazy.C.Strange.（五）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。21.When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy?A.On November 25th.B.On December 5th.C.On December 24th.22.When did Jenny leave Lucy?A.About four weeks ago.B.About two months ago.C.About one yearago.23.Where is Jenny working now?A.In New York.B.In London.C.In Washington.24.What does Jenny think of her new job?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Bad.25.Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party?A.She is busy with her work.B.She has to visit her grandfather.C.Her grandfather will come to visit her family.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分 25 分）第一节第一节 语法和词汇（共语法和词汇（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）26.Did you get there by _ bike?No,I took _ taxi.A.a;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.a;the27.Excuse me,are these _ new shoes?No,they arent._ are black over there.A.your;MineB.my;YourC.her;HerD.mine;Yours28.Mom,shall we have supper now?Oh,we wont have supper _ your dad comes back.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after29.Which do you like,summer or winter?I prefer summer.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best30.Your sweater looks nice,is it made of wool?Yes,and its made _ Shanghai.A.byB.inC.forD.from31.I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh,really!I think you should be good at _ of them.A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all32.Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.Yes.Many middle school students are his _.A.heroesB.starsC.fansD.brothers33.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _ for a while?A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested34.Jack,could you help mewhen the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry,my computer doesnt work.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out35.The little girl _ her seat to an old man on the bus.What a kind girl!A.broughtB.offeredC.gaveD.lent36.Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _,well play chess instead.A.will rainB.rainedC.is rainingD.rains37._ do you read English newspapers?I read China Daily every day.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far38.Must I learn all these words by heart?No,you _.Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt39.Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Sorry,Ive no idea.A.how much did he pay forB.how much he spentC.how much he paid forD.how much did he spend40.Happy birthday to you,Mary!_.A.Thanks a lotB.The same to youC.Youre welcomeD.Its kind of you第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jack41in a small town in England.He always stayed in England42hisholidays,but last year he thought,“Ive never been to43countries.All myfriends go to Spain,44they like it very much,so this year Im going there,too.”So he got on a45to Spain and46at the airport of the capital,Madrid,and stayed in a hotel for a few days.On the first morning he went47for awalk.In England people drive on the left,but in Spain they drive on the right.Jackforgot about this,and48he was walking on a busy street,a bicycle knocked himdown.Jack49on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said,“Wheream I?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him.When he heard Jacks words,he said to him50,“Maps of the city,sir?”41.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dropped42.A.forB.offC.withD.into43.A.allB.bothC.otherD.any44.A.andB.butC.thoughD.however45.A.busB.planeC.trainD.bike46.A.reachedB.leftC.arrivedD.stayed47.A.downB.upC.awayD.out48.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after49.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.jumped50.A.once againB.on timeC.at timesD.at once第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AA teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just beforehanding out the final exam.His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.“Its been a pleasure teaching you this term,”he said.“Youve all workedvery hard,so I have a pleasant surprise for you.Everyone who chooses not to takethe final exam will get a B for the course.”Most of the students jumped out of their seats.They thanked the teacher happily,and walked out of the classroom.Only a few students stayed.The teacher lookedat them.“This is your last chance,”he said.“Does anyone else want to leave?”All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.The teacher smiled.“Congratulations(祝贺),”he said.“Im glad to see youbelieve in yourselves.You all get As.”51.This story most probably took place.A.at the beginning of the termB.in the middle of the termC.at the end of the termD.at the beginning of the school year52.Most of the students got Grade _.A.AB.BC.CD.F53.Why did some students stay in their seats?A.Because they wanted to take the exam.B.Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.C.Because they were afraid to leave.D.Because they didnt have anything to do.54.The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom As because _.A.the teacher liked themB.they were cleverer than the other studentsC.they believed in themselvesD.they studied hard55.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refers to“_”.A.students staying in their seatsB.students leaving the classroomC.their seatsD.all the studentsB BA group of people asked this question to a group4-to-8-year-old children.“What does love mean?”Theanswers were surprising.The children would answer like theydid below.“When my grandmother hurt her knees(膝盖),she couldntbent(弯腰)over and paint her toenails(脚指甲)any more.Somy grandfather does it for her all the time,even when his hands hurt too.Thats love.”Rebeccaage 8“Love is when someone hurts you.And you get so mad but you dont shout at thembecause you know it would hurt her feelings.”Samanthaage 6“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”Terriage 4“I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my mum says she only picks on mebecause she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Bethanyage 4“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and hasto go out and buy new clothes.”Laurenage 4“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Elaineage 5“My mommy loves me more than anybody.You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleepat night.”Clearage 5“You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it.But if you mean it,you should say it a lot.People forget.”Jessicaage 856.The passage mainly tells us about _.A.what“life”means to childrenB.what“family”means to childrenC.what“friends”means to childrenD.what“love”means to children57.Who told us the love between mum and dad?A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.58.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.B.Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.C.If Samantha becomes angry,she will not shout at others.D.Lauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.59.What does Jessica mean about love?A.Too much love is no love.B.You should say love more often.C.You mean what you think.D.Say love more often if you have it.60.What is love according to Terri?A.Love is the care between husband and wife.B.Love is a rest when you are tired.C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D.Love is a kiss from parents.C CWhat does it feel like to break a bone(骨头)?Its different for everyone,but thepain is often sharp(严重).If the break is small,however,the person may not feel muchpain at all.If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone,the most importantthings to do are to stay calm,make the hurt person comfortable,and call the doctor.Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.To treat the break,the doctor will need to take an X-ray.This gives the doctorthe information he or she needs to set(接上)the bone:to put it back to its normalplace.If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place,the doctor mayneed to use metal pins(钢钉)to set it.After the bone has been set,the next stepis usually putting on a cast,the special,hard thing that will keep the bone inplace for a month or two.Your bones are excellent at healing themselves.Broken bones will produce manynew cells(细胞)and tiny blood vessels(血脉).These cover both ends of the brokenpart,and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.61.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.How to Know if a Bone is BrokenB.How Broken Bones Heal ThemselvesC.Common Causes(原因)of Broken BonesD.What You Should Know about Broken Bones62.When someone breaks his bone,the following should be done except _.A.asking the doctor for helpB.comfortingthehurtpersonC.moving the injured partD.staying calm63.Which is the correct order to treat the break?a.take an x-rayb.use metal pins to set itc.put it back to its normal placed.put on castA.abcdB.acbdC.adcbD.dabc64.The underlined word“heal”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“_”.A.break againB.become worseC.wound or hurtD.become healthyagain65.Where would you probably read this passage?A.In a story book.B.On a poster.C.In a health care book.D.Ina chemistry book.D DWelcomeWelcome AboardAboard(乘坐乘坐)youryour PiccadillyPiccadilly FlightFlight toto HeathrowHeathrowThe Piccadilly line to Heathrow(伦敦西斯罗机场)is not only the fast way totravel but also the cheapest.So the next time youre flying to Heathrow,makesure you fly Piccadilly line.YourYour PiccadillyPiccadilly flightflight featuresfeatures(特点特点):Departures(发车)from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line,or from over 200 stationsonly one change way Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes Only 3.70 for a single adult fare(费用)See tables below for journey timesFaresFares toto andand fromfrom LondonLondonAdult single 3.70Child single 1.50If you are traveling as a group,then you are allowed to use the family travelcard,which means each adult can travel for 3.40,and each child for 0.80.TravelingTraveling toto HeathrowHeathrowMondayMonday-SaturdaySaturdaySundaySundayFromFromJourneyJourneytimetimeFrequencyFrequency（频率）（频率）FirstFirsttraintrainLastLasttraintrainFirsFirst ttraitrain nLastLasttraintrainEarlsEarls CourtCourt39mins39mins5mins5mins05:5505:5500:4300:4307:107:15 523:4923:49PiccadillyPiccadillyCircusCircus49mins49mins5mins5mins05:4505:4500:3200:3207:007:05 523:3823:38TravelingTraveling fromfrom HeathrowHeathrowMondayMonday-SaturdaySaturdaySundaySundayToToJourneyJourneytimetimeFrequencyFrequencyFirstFirsttraintrainLastLasttraintrainFirsFirst ttraitrain nLastLasttraintrainEarlsEarls CourtCourt34mins34mins5mins5mins05:1305:1323:4923:4905:505:57 723:3023:30PiccadillyPiccadillyCircusCircus45mins45mins5mins5mins05:1305:1323:4923:4905:505:57 723:3023:3066.At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday?A.07:15B.05:55C.05:13D.05:5767.If your father wants to take the train,how much should he pay?A.1.50B.3.40C.3.70D.5.2068.If you miss a train,how long will it take to wait for another?A.39 minutesB.49 minutesC.50 minutesD.only5minutes69.The last train to Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday leaves at _.A.00:32B.00:43C.23:49D.23:3070.If you travel with your mum and dad as a child,what is your best choice?A.All pay full fare.B.Use the family travel card.C.Each pay for his or her own.D.Look for free tickets.绝 密 启 用 前试 卷 类 型：A A泰安市二一一年初中学生学业考试英语试题成绩统计 栏题题号号第一节第一节第二节第二节第三节第三节总总分分得得分分第 II 卷（非选择题（非选择题 共共 4040 分）分）注意事项：1.答卷前将密封线内的项目和右下角的座号填写清楚。2.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接将答案答在试卷上。第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分词汇运用（共两题，满分 1515 分）分）（一）单词拼写（共（一）单词拼写（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。71.Theres nothing in this box.Look,its e_.72.Youd better to keep your v_ down when talking in public.73.Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions _(容易地).74.Both of my best friends were born in _(十月).75.People will use robots to do the _(家务)in the future.（二）综合填空（二）综合填空（共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）first,use,be,another,buy,open,whenever,talk,butalso,touch“Thank you”is widely(76)in a modern society.It is a verygood manner.You should say“Thank you”(77)others help you orsay something kind to you.For example:when someone(78)the doorfor you,when someone says you have done your work well,when someone says you have(79)a nice shirt,or your city(80)very beautiful,you shouldsay“Thank you”.“Thank you”is used not only between friends,(81)between parents and children,brothers and sisters,husbands and wives.“Excuse me”is(82)short polite usage.We use it as the sameas“Thank you”.When you hear someone say so behind you,youd got to know thatsomebody wants to walk past you without(83)you.It is not politeto interrupt(打断)others while they are(84).If you want to havea word with one of them,please say“Excuse me”(85),and thenbegin to talk.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noisebefore others.Lets say“Thank you”and“Excuse me”on the right occasion.得 分评卷人得 分评卷人第二节第二节 任务型阅读（共任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Draw a giraffe in your mind.How did you draw your giraffe?Does it have a longneck?Does it have long legs?Is it really tall?When people think of giraffes,theythink of their long necks.A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallestland animal on earth.A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born,and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues?Haveyou seen the tongue of a giraffe before?A giraffe has a verylong tongue which can hold and wrap(包)around objects.Thetongue is designed for feeding,but it can be used in manydifferent ways.For example,a giraffe can close its nose withits long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust.Also,a giraffes tongue is long enough to clean its owners ears as well!The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt(晒伤).Itis nearly 56cm long.Giraffe only eat plants,and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kgof leaves a day.When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat,they sometimes fightwith elephants for food.Giraffes use their tongue to eat le