一般现在时态讲解与练习_中学教育-高考英语.pdf
精品资料 欢迎下载 一般现在时 1.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态 2.用法：1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。I am a teacher.We are Chinese.2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于 go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be 等动词。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here?4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.3.时间状语 一般现在时常和 always,often,usually,every day,sometimes 等表示时间的状语连用 4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或 es 具体方法如下：1.）一般情况下，直接加-s eg.works，plays,rains,sees 2.）以 sh,ch,s,x 或 o 结尾的词后加 es eg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes 3）.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的，先把 y 改成 i，再加-es eg.studies,flies,carries 注意:动词加-s 以后的读音.精品资料 欢迎下载 1.在 p t k f 等清辅音后，发清辅音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/eg.drives,cleans,plays 3.在 s z 后，发/iz/rises,wishes,teaches,urges 4.在 t d 后，发/ts/dz/eg.fits,sets,needs 5.其他情况下发 z eg.plans,cries,shows 5.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数，在行为动词前加 doesnt.行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语时，都在行为动词前加 dont He likes reading books.He doesnt like reading books.I like playing football.I dont like playing football.6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的，将助动词 does 提前，行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语，将助动词 do 提前，句号变问号。主语 I,we 变 you.1).He likes reading books.Does he like reading books?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.2).I like playing football.Do you like playing football?Yes,I do./No,I dont.3).We like nice flowers.Do you like nice flowers?Yes,we do./No,we dont.作现存的习惯或状态表示客观事实或普遍真理例如表示安排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等时间状语一般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用 现在时中当主语是单数第三人称时行为动词的形式是在词尾加或具体方法如下一般情况下直接加以或结尾的词后加以辅音字母加结尾的先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音精品资料欢迎下载在浊辅音和元音后 主语时都在行为动词前加一般疑问句主语是第三人称单数的将助动词提前行为动词变为原形其余人称作主语将助动词提前句号变问号主语变精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时表示经常性的事情时间状语经常通常总是每个有时在几点钟只精品资料 欢迎下载 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。1、时间状语：often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是，every 每个,sometimes 有时，at在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形 三单变化：1)、多数在动词后加 s：playplays likelikes 2)、以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾的动词加 es：go goes wash-washes 3)、以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es：flyflies 练一练 1.We often_(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What(do)he usually(do)after school?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons _your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time _his mother_(do)the housework?改句子 1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.I have many books.（改为否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table ten nis（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.David has a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）作现存的习惯或状态表示客观事实或普遍真理例如表示安排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等时间状语一般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用 现在时中当主语是单数第三人称时行为动词的形式是在词尾加或具体方法如下一般情况下直接加以或结尾的词后加以辅音字母加结尾的先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音精品资料欢迎下载在浊辅音和元音后 主语时都在行为动词前加一般疑问句主语是第三人称单数的将助动词提前行为动词变为原形其余人称作主语将助动词提前句号变问号主语变精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时表示经常性的事情时间状语经常通常总是每个有时在几点钟只精品资料 欢迎下载 8.Nancy doesnt run fast（肯定句）9.My dog runs fast.（否定句，一般疑问句）10.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句，否定句：11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句，一般疑问句:12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(划线提问)14.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问 15.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问：Mr.Black Mr.Black teaches(教授)us English this term(学期).He is a tall man.He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers.He speaks English very well.We like his lessons(功课)very much.His home is near the school.Sometimes Mr.Black walks to his home.He has two little sons.They look the same.They often wear the same clothes(衣服).He loves to see them and play with them.Mr.Black calls(称呼)the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.Tick or cross()21.Mr.Black is our English teacher.()22.Mr.Black is very short.()23.We dont like his lessons.()24.Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.()25.Mr.Black can speak Chinese well.作现存的习惯或状态表示客观事实或普遍真理例如表示安排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等时间状语一般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用 现在时中当主语是单数第三人称时行为动词的形式是在词尾加或具体方法如下一般情况下直接加以或结尾的词后加以辅音字母加结尾的先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音精品资料欢迎下载在浊辅音和元音后 主语时都在行为动词前加一般疑问句主语是第三人称单数的将助动词提前行为动词变为原形其余人称作主语将助动词提前句号变问号主语变精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时表示经常性的事情时间状语经常通常总是每个有时在几点钟只精品资料 欢迎下载 Answer:26.Do the pupils like Mr.Blacks lessons?_ 27.What does Black like to wear?_ 28.Is Mr.Blacks home far from the school?_ 29.Does Mr.Black like to play with his children?_ 30.Does Mr.Black have a daughter(女儿)?_ A Clock and a Watch We can tell time by a clock or by a watch.A clock is big;it is usually on the wall or on the table.A watch is small;we can put it in the pocket(衣袋)or wear it on the wrist(手腕)!A clock or a watch usually has a round face.It has two hands,a long(长的)one and a short(短的)one.Toms clock can speak and call him to get up every day.His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face.He likes it very much.Tick or cross()31.People tell time by a clock or by a watch.()32.We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.()33.On the round face of a clock there are some hands.()34.We usually put a watch on the wall.()35.Tom likes his clock very much.Fill in the blanks:36.We can tell the time by _ _ or by a clock.37.The _is bigger than a watch.38.A watch has two or three _ on its _.39.People often put the clock _ _ _.40.Toms _ can speak and call him to _ _ every day.作现存的习惯或状态表示客观事实或普遍真理例如表示安排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等时间状语一般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用 现在时中当主语是单数第三人称时行为动词的形式是在词尾加或具体方法如下一般情况下直接加以或结尾的词后加以辅音字母加结尾的先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音精品资料欢迎下载在浊辅音和元音后 主语时都在行为动词前加一般疑问句主语是第三人称单数的将助动词提前行为动词变为原形其余人称作主语将助动词提前句号变问号主语变精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时表示经常性的事情时间状语经常通常总是每个有时在几点钟只精品资料 欢迎下载 一般现在时态练习题 一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1 The buses _(use)a lot of oil.2 Each of us _(have)strong points and weak points.3 My daughter _(watch)TV every day.Sometimes she _(see)a film on Sunday.4 Li Wei _(have)a daughter.She stays _ in a nursery.5 Our family _(be)a happy one.6 Her mother _(teach)English at a middle school.7 Jack often _(listen)to the radio.8 He _(say)that Prof.Li is _ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1 We go to evening school at night.2 My brother works in a radio factory.3 Her name is Mei Ling.4 You have a red pencil.5 She has lunch at home.6 We have a meeting once a week.7.Maria goes to school on foot every day.8.My father smokes after meals.9.They always help people in need.10.I want to be a teacher.四、单项选择 1.The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A.have/have B.has/has C.have/has D.has/have 2.If their house _ not like ours,what _ it look like?A.is/is B.is/does C.does/does D.does/is 3.-_ you think he will come?-If it _ tomorrow,he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain 作现存的习惯或状态表示客观事实或普遍真理例如表示安排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等时间状语一般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用 现在时中当主语是单数第三人称时行为动词的形式是在词尾加或具体方法如下一般情况下直接加以或结尾的词后加以辅音字母加结尾的先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音精品资料欢迎下载在浊辅音和元音后 主语时都在行为动词前加一般疑问句主语是第三人称单数的将助动词提前行为动词变为原形其余人称作主语将助动词提前句号变问号主语变精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时表示经常性的事情时间状语经常通常总是每个有时在几点钟只精品资料 欢迎下载 4.The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A.do/move B.do/moves C.does/moves D.did/moved 5.Many a student _ fond of films,but a good student seldom _to the cinema A.are/goes B.is/goes C.are/go D.is/一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空。1.We often_(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning？4.What(do)he usually(do)after school?He usually(do)(he)homework.5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister 7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons _ your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time _his mother_(do)the housework?改句子 1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)_-2.I have many books.（改为否定句）_ 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_（改为一般疑问句）_(否定回答)_ 4.She lives in a small town（小镇）near New York.（改为否定句）_（改为一般疑问句）_(划线提问)_ 5.I watch TV every day.（改为否定句）_（改为一般疑问句）_ 作现存的习惯或状态表示客观事实或普遍真理例如表示安排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等时间状语一般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用 现在时中当主语是单数第三人称时行为动词的形式是在词尾加或具体方法如下一般情况下直接加以或结尾的词后加以辅音字母加结尾的先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音精品资料欢迎下载在浊辅音和元音后 主语时都在行为动词前加一般疑问句主语是第三人称单数的将助动词提前行为动词变为原形其余人称作主语将助动词提前句号变问号主语变精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时表示经常性的事情时间状语经常通常总是每个有时在几点钟只精品资料 欢迎下载(划线提问)_ 6.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day（改为一般疑问句）_（作出肯定回答）_（改为否定句）_ 7.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 8.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:_ _ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答：_ 划线提问：_ 9.I am play badminton every week.变成一般疑问句：_ 否定回答：_ 变成否定句：_ 10.Lily can cook meals.变一般疑问句:_ 作出肯定回答：_ 变否定句：_ 作现存的习惯或状态表示客观事实或普遍真理例如表示安排或计划好的未来的动作只限于等动词例如表示主语的特征性格能力等时间状语一般现在时常和等表示时间的状语连用行为动词在一般现在时中的用法一般人称的谓语动词用 现在时中当主语是单数第三人称时行为动词的形式是在词尾加或具体方法如下一般情况下直接加以或结尾的词后加以辅音字母加结尾的先把改成再加注意动词加以后的读音在等清辅音后发清辅音精品资料欢迎下载在浊辅音和元音后 主语时都在行为动词前加一般疑问句主语是第三人称单数的将助动词提前行为动词变为原形其余人称作主语将助动词提前句号变问号主语变精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时表示经常性的事情时间状语经常通常总是每个有时在几点钟只
