英语中考三大从句练习_中学教育-中考.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 练习一 一单项填空。1.-Do you know the man _is talking with your father?-Yes,hes our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom 2.Is this the river _I can swim?A.which B.in which C.that D.the one 3.This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it 4.Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day?A.that you bought B.you bought it C.that you bought it D.which you bought it 5.Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree 6.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 7.Excuse me.Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why 8.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan.Im no t quite sure.A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for 9.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where 10.Alice in Wonderland i s a fantastic movie.Its about _.A.how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 二用适当的关系代词 that,which,who,whom填空。1.The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3.The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _we live in is very old.5.Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now?练习二 一单项选择 学习必备 欢迎下载 1.Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what 2.What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what 3.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 4.-Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.when does the train leave 5.Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A.how I can meet Cathy B.where I can meet Cathy C.when I can meet Cathy 6.My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A.that B.it C.which D.who 7.The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A.whos B.whose C.that D.of which.8.The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A.which;is B.whom;was C.who;is D.who;was 9.I love places _the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who 10.The world _ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live C.where we live in D.we live in 二根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2.我认为玛丽不回来了。I dont think Mary _ _.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣我认为玛丽不回来了山姆给我说他准备去上海请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗父亲说他买了一台新电脑学习必备欢迎下载一习题练习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载双人间多少钱吗请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗叔叔说他正在写一本新小说杰克说他有重要事情要做学习必备欢迎下载三答案典型例题解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选结合题意汤件状语从句要用一般现在时故排除三项选解析选从语序方面先排除另结合时间状语可知要用一般将来时解析选结合主句中的和从句中的可知要用过去将来时故排除三项解析选解析选问句是带有插入语的宾语从句要用陈述语序先排除学习必备 欢迎下载 11.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how 12.-Tommy,do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go;is fine B.goes;is fine C.will go;is going to be fine D.goes;will be fine 13.No one can be sure_ in a million years.A.what man looks like B.what will man look like C.what man looked like D.what man will look like 14.Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A.will go B.would go C.goes D.has gone 15.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost C.how much it costs D.how much does it cost 16.-When do you think _?-About half past five.I will pick him up at the airport.A.he will come B.will he come C.did he come D.he came 17.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises 18.-Listen!It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A.though B.whether C.unless D.while 19.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I dont know _.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 20.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how 一、习题练习 1.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2.I want to know_.据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣我认为玛丽不回来了山姆给我说他准备去上海请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗父亲说他买了一台新电脑学习必备欢迎下载一习题练习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载双人间多少钱吗请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗叔叔说他正在写一本新小说杰克说他有重要事情要做学习必备欢迎下载三答案典型例题解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选结合题意汤件状语从句要用一般现在时故排除三项选解析选从语序方面先排除另结合时间状语可知要用一般将来时解析选结合主句中的和从句中的可知要用过去将来时故排除三项解析选解析选问句是带有插入语的宾语从句要用陈述语序先排除学习必备 欢迎下载 A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A.that B.whether C.what D.which 4.Jim doesnt understand _.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A.that B.whose C.who D.which 6.Mr.King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 8.-Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 9.-Excuse me,would you please tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight along here.Its next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 10.-Can I help you?-Yes.Id like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me _ take to get there?A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 11.He wanted to know _.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what hes going to do at the meeting D.where would the meeting be h eld 12.-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow,I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 13.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr Wang?A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 14.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣我认为玛丽不回来了山姆给我说他准备去上海请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗父亲说他买了一台新电脑学习必备欢迎下载一习题练习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载双人间多少钱吗请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗叔叔说他正在写一本新小说杰克说他有重要事情要做学习必备欢迎下载三答案典型例题解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选结合题意汤件状语从句要用一般现在时故排除三项选解析选从语序方面先排除另结合时间状语可知要用一般将来时解析选结合主句中的和从句中的可知要用过去将来时故排除三项解析选解析选问句是带有插入语的宾语从句要用陈述语序先排除学习必备 欢迎下载 A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 15.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether 16.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 17.-Could you tell me _ last night?-Er,I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 18.The teacher asked the students _.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 19.Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had 20.Its up to you to decide _ youll go there,by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 21.He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A.that B.if C.how D.what 22.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Yes.There is a video shop next to the tall building.A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs 23.I dont know if my uncle _.If he _,I will be very happy.A.comes;will come B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.will come;comes 24.My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled 25.You are growing so fast.Can you tell me _ now?A.how fast are you B.how fast you are C.how tall are you D.how tall you are 26.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A.where the post office is B.when you will visit the museum 据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣我认为玛丽不回来了山姆给我说他准备去上海请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗父亲说他买了一台新电脑学习必备欢迎下载一习题练习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载双人间多少钱吗请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗叔叔说他正在写一本新小说杰克说他有重要事情要做学习必备欢迎下载三答案典型例题解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选结合题意汤件状语从句要用一般现在时故排除三项选解析选从语序方面先排除另结合时间状语可知要用一般将来时解析选结合主句中的和从句中的可知要用过去将来时故排除三项解析选解析选问句是带有插入语的宾语从句要用陈述语序先排除学习必备 欢迎下载 C.where is the post office D.when will you visit the museum 27.I wanted to know _,but no one would like to tell me.A.what did the old man say B.what the old man need C.what did the old man want D.what the old man meant 28.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Yes.There is a video shop on River Road.A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs 29.-Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes,there will.A.there will have B.there will be C.will there be D.will there have 30.-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the hotel.A.where is the museum B.the museum is where C.where the museum is 31.-Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00 A.what time he leaves B.what time does he leave C.what time he left D.what time did he leave 32.-Do you know _ last night?-Sorry,I dont know.But I think he should go to bed early becau se he will have an English exam this afternoon.A.when he goes to bed B.when he went to bed C.when did he go to bed 33.-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.where he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here 二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know _ _ a double room _?8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me _ _ were going to be away?9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jack said he _ something important to do.据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣我认为玛丽不回来了山姆给我说他准备去上海请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗父亲说他买了一台新电脑学习必备欢迎下载一习题练习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载双人间多少钱吗请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗叔叔说他正在写一本新小说杰克说他有重要事情要做学习必备欢迎下载三答案典型例题解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选结合题意汤件状语从句要用一般现在时故排除三项选解析选从语序方面先排除另结合时间状语可知要用一般将来时解析选结合主句中的和从句中的可知要用过去将来时故排除三项解析选解析选问句是带有插入语的宾语从句要用陈述语序先排除学习必备 欢迎下载 三.答案：典型例题：1【解析】选 C 2【解析】选 B 3【解析】选 A 4【解析】选 C 5【解析】选 C 6【解析】选 D 7【解析】选 D 8【解析】选 A 9【解析】选 B 10【解析】选 A 11【解析】选 B 12【解析】选 A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除 B、C、D 三项，选 A。13【解析】选 D。从语序方面先排除 B，另结合时间状语 in a million years 可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选 B。结合主句中的 told 和从句中的 the next day 可知要用过去将来时，故排除 A、C、D 三项 15【解析】选 C 16【解析】选 A。问句是带有插入语 do you think 的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除 B、C 二项；另结合答句中的 will pick him up 可知要用一般将来时，故舍D 选 A。17【解析】选 D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为 D.18【解析】选 B。考查 whether 引导的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”19【解析】选D 20【解析】选 B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？”。习题练习 一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21【解析】选 B。考查 if 引导的宾语从句。结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”22【解析】选 B。从语序方面先排除 A、C 二项；另结合答语“There is a video shop next to the tall building.”23【解析】选 D 24【解析】选 B。“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light 是第三人称单数形式 25【解析】选 D 26【解析】选 A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D 二项；由答语“Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.”可选 A。27【解析】选 D。由语序先排除 A、C 二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除 B。28【解析】选 B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除 A、C；另结合答语“There is a video shop on River Road.”可舍 D 选 B。29【解析】选 B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另 there be 的将来时为 there will be，30【解析】选 C 31【解析】选 C。由 last night 可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、B；另结合宾语从句的陈述语序 32【解析】选 B。由语序先排除 C，另结合时间状语 last night 可舍 A 选 B。33【解析】选 B 二.1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if(whether)7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had 1-15 选 D C D D B【解析】选 D C C B C【解析】选 C C。考查 how 引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用 how，先排除 A；另 D 选项中 picture 是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词 a，也要排除；结合关键信息“Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!”可舍 B 选 C。【解析】选 C【解析】选 D。考查 what 引导的感叹句。判断感叹句的引导词时，如果主语前有名词就用 what；反之，如果主语前没有名词就用 how。修饰名词 news 要用 what，先排除 A、C 二项；另因为 news 是不可数是名词，所以不能用不定冠词 an，故舍 D 选 B。【解析】选 D【解析】选 A【解析】选 C。考查 how 引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用 how，先排除 A；另 D 选项中 picture 是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词 a，也要排除；结合关键信息“Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!”可舍 B 选 C。【解析】选 C【解析】选 A【解析】选 C。考查 how 引导的感叹句。因为主语she 前面没有名词，先排除 A、B 二项；另结合关键词 excited 可舍 D 选 C。【解析】选 B【解析】选 D【解析】选 C。考查 what 引导的感叹句。progress 是不可数名词，其前不能用 a 修饰。【解析】选 C。考查 how 引导的感叹句。how 修饰形容词 dangerous。【解析】选 A。考查 what 引导的感叹句。“books”是复数名词，因此可以断定本题应该选用 A。【解析】选 B。考查 what 引导的感叹句。由关键词 movie 可排除 C、D；因为 movie 是可数名词的单数形式，故舍 A 选 B。答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA 据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣我认为玛丽不回来了山姆给我说他准备去上海请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗父亲说他买了一台新电脑学习必备欢迎下载一习题练习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载双人间多少钱吗请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗叔叔说他正在写一本新小说杰克说他有重要事情要做学习必备欢迎下载三答案典型例题解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选结合题意汤件状语从句要用一般现在时故排除三项选解析选从语序方面先排除另结合时间状语可知要用一般将来时解析选结合主句中的和从句中的可知要用过去将来时故排除三项解析选解析选问句是带有插入语的宾语从句要用陈述语序先排除学习必备 欢迎下载 26-32 BCCAC AD 答案 练 习 一：定 语 从 句 CBCAC 宾 语 从 句 CBACC That,which,which,who,whom.练习二：宾语从句DDABA 定语从句 ABCCB 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣我认为玛丽不回来了山姆给我说他准备去上海请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗父亲说他买了一台新电脑学习必备欢迎下载一习题练习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载双人间多少钱吗请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗叔叔说他正在写一本新小说杰克说他有重要事情要做学习必备欢迎下载三答案典型例题解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选解析选结合题意汤件状语从句要用一般现在时故排除三项选解析选从语序方面先排除另结合时间状语可知要用一般将来时解析选结合主句中的和从句中的可知要用过去将来时故排除三项解析选解析选问句是带有插入语的宾语从句要用陈述语序先排除