英语高一(上)人教版新课标必修 Unit4同步教案(三)_中学教育-高中教育.pdf
英语高一（上）人教版新课标必修(1)Unit4同步教案（3）主备人 课型 验收结果：合格/需完善 时间 年月日 分管领导 课时 第周 第课时总第课时 教学目标：1.Let the students learn the usage of the word“shake”.2.Enable the students to master the usage of the pattern“All.is not.”and understand some d ifficult and long sentences.重点、难点 1.Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as shake,injure,destroy,shock,rescue,right away,a great number of,give out,etc.2.Get the students to master the usages of t he patterns:“It seemed that the world was at an end”and“All hope was not lost”.教 学 过 程 学生活动 修改意见 Step 1 Revision 1.Check the homework exercises.2.Ask some students to retell the reading passage A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep.Step 2 Reading and finding Get the students to read the reading passage again to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations in the passage.Read them aloud and copy them down in the exercise book after class.Step 3 Discovering us eful words and expressions Do the exercises in Discovering useful words and expressions on Page 28.Explain the problems the students meet while checking the answers.Step 4 Language Points 1.shake vt.&vi(shook,shaken)1)(cause sb./sth.to)move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down（使某人或某物）急速摇动或颠簸 The table shook when she banged her fist on it.她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤。The house shook as the heavy truck went past.重载的卡车经过时，房子摇晃起来。2)(of a person)tremble;quiver（指人）发抖，打战 They laughed until their sides shook when they heard the joke.Ss answer the questions raised by the teacher.Readingand finding 这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤。The little boy was shaking with cold.那个小男孩冻得发抖。3)disturb the calmness of sb.;trouble or shock sb.使某人心绪不宁；烦扰或惊吓某人 This surprising development quite shook me.这一惊人的新情况把我吓坏了。4)make(sth.)less certain;weaken belief,etc.动摇某人的想法；减弱 Her new theory has been shaken by this new evidence.这一新证据动摇了她的新理论。5)(of sb.s voice)become weak or faltering;tremble（指某人的嗓音）变弱，发颤，颤抖 His voice shook(with emotion)as he announced the news.他宣布这一消息时，声音（因激动）有些颤抖。shake&tremble：在表示“（因恐惧、愤怒、寒冷、体弱等）战栗，震颤，发抖”时，shake 和 tremble 可相互替换；但指握手、摇头或捧腹大笑时，用 shake。另外，tremble 只用作不及物动词。The poor boy was shaking/trembling with cold.这个孩子正冻得发抖。The host shook hands with all the guests.主人跟所有的客人握手。2.rise vi.(rose,risen)(of the sun,moon,stars,etc.)appear above the horizon;go up（指日月星辰等的）升起；上升 The sun rises at seven oclock.太阳七点钟升起。Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years.过去十年间物价一直在稳定地上涨。He rose from his chair and began his speech.他从椅子上站起来开始了他的演说。rise&raise：rise 是不及物动词，而 raise 是及物动词，意思是“抬高；提高”。The peoples living standard has greatly been raised.人民的生活水平已大大地提高了。The price of eggs has risen/been raised recently.鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了。3.burst vi.&vt.(burst,burst)(cause sth.to)break open or apart;explode（使某物）爆炸；胀破；爆破 Ive eaten so m uch I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了。Dont get so angry!Youll burst a blood-vessel!别生这么大的气！你会把血管气崩的！burst in/into enter(a room,etc.)suddenly 突然进入（房间等）burst into sth.send out or produce sth.suddenly and violently突然而 Studrntslisten carefully to the languagespoints and try to write it down.课时总第课时重点难点教学过程学生活动修改意见使某人或某物急速摇动或颠簸她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤重载的卡车经过时房子摇晃起来指人发抖打战这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤那个小男孩冻得发抖使某人心绪不宁烦扰或惊吓某人布这一消息时声音因激动有些颤抖在表示因恐惧愤怒寒冷体弱等战栗震颤发抖时和可相互替换但指握手摇头或捧腹大笑时用另外只用作不及物动词这个孩子正冻得发抖主人跟所有的客人握手指日月星辰等的升起上升太阳七点升起过民的生活水平已大大地提高了鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了使某物爆炸胀破爆破我吃得太多肚子都要撑破了别生这么大的气你会把血管气崩的突然进入房间等突然而猛烈的发出或产生某事物突然开始做某事警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人猛烈的发出或产生某事物 burst out doing.suddenly begin doing.突然开始做某事 The police burst in/into the room and arrested that gang.警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人。The plane crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁起火。All of them burst into laughter/tears/song.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。All of them burst out laughing/crying/singing.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。完成下列句子：1)因为大于 大坝决口了。The dam_ _ _the heavy rain.2)听 众 席 上 爆 发 出 一 片 笑 声。The audience_ _ _ .答案：1)burst because of 2)burst into laughter 4.injure vt.to hurt oneself/sb./sth.physically 伤害，损害，受伤 She was badly injured in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。harm,hurt,injure&wound:harm 用于指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情；hurt 为一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”；injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；wound 指外伤（如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等），尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。Getting up early wont harm you.早起对你没有害处。There was an unexpected explosion in our street,but our building wasnt harmed at all.我们的街道发生了一次意外的爆炸事故，但我们的大楼丝毫没有受损。Many people were hurt/injured when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.如果你忘了她的生日，那会伤她感情的。The soldier got wounded in the arm in the fighting.这个士兵的胳膊在战斗中受了伤。The robber_ him with a knife.A.harmed B.hurt C.injured D.wounded 答案：D 5.destroy vt.to break to pieces;to make useless;to put an end to摧毁；毁坏；破坏 The fire destroyed all my books.这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。Do the exercises.Give the answers.课时总第课时重点难点教学过程学生活动修改意见使某人或某物急速摇动或颠簸她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤重载的卡车经过时房子摇晃起来指人发抖打战这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤那个小男孩冻得发抖使某人心绪不宁烦扰或惊吓某人布这一消息时声音因激动有些颤抖在表示因恐惧愤怒寒冷体弱等战栗震颤发抖时和可相互替换但指握手摇头或捧腹大笑时用另外只用作不及物动词这个孩子正冻得发抖主人跟所有的客人握手指日月星辰等的升起上升太阳七点升起过民的生活水平已大大地提高了鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了使某物爆炸胀破爆破我吃得太多肚子都要撑破了别生这么大的气你会把血管气崩的突然进入房间等突然而猛烈的发出或产生某事物突然开始做某事警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人Why,you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy so many insects.你也许会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么竟是我们的朋友？因为它们毁灭那么多的昆虫。destroy,damage&ruin:destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏；ruin 亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry.牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。After the war the Japanese economy lay in_ .A.ruin B.ruins C.damage D.destroy 答案：B Give the reasons.小结（教学反思）课时总第课时重点难点教学过程学生活动修改意见使某人或某物急速摇动或颠簸她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤重载的卡车经过时房子摇晃起来指人发抖打战这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤那个小男孩冻得发抖使某人心绪不宁烦扰或惊吓某人布这一消息时声音因激动有些颤抖在表示因恐惧愤怒寒冷体弱等战栗震颤发抖时和可相互替换但指握手摇头或捧腹大笑时用另外只用作不及物动词这个孩子正冻得发抖主人跟所有的客人握手指日月星辰等的升起上升太阳七点升起过民的生活水平已大大地提高了鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了使某物爆炸胀破爆破我吃得太多肚子都要撑破了别生这么大的气你会把血管气崩的突然进入房间等突然而猛烈的发出或产生某事物突然开始做某事警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人 板书设计：1.shake vt.&vi(shook,shaken)1)(cause sb./sth.to)move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down（使某人或某物）急速摇动或颠簸 The table shook when she banged her fist on it.The house shook as the heavy truck went past.2)(of a person)tremble;quiver（指人）发抖，打战 They laughed until their sides shook when they heard the joke.The little boy was shaking with cold.3)disturb the calmness of sb.;trouble or shock sb.使某人心绪不宁；烦扰或惊吓某人 This surprising development quite shook me.4)make(sth.)less certain;weaken belief,etc.动摇某人的想法；减弱 Her new theory has been shaken by this new evidence.5)(of sb.s voice)become weak or faltering;tremble（指某人的嗓音）变弱，发颤，颤抖 His voice shook(with emotion)as he announced the news.shake&tremble：在表示“（因恐惧、愤怒、寒冷、体弱等）战栗，震颤，发抖”时，shake 和 tremble 可相互替换；但指握手、摇头或捧腹大笑时，用 shake。另外，tremble 只用作不及物动词。The poor boy was shaking/trembling with cold.The host shook hands with all the guests.课时总第课时重点难点教学过程学生活动修改意见使某人或某物急速摇动或颠簸她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤重载的卡车经过时房子摇晃起来指人发抖打战这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤那个小男孩冻得发抖使某人心绪不宁烦扰或惊吓某人布这一消息时声音因激动有些颤抖在表示因恐惧愤怒寒冷体弱等战栗震颤发抖时和可相互替换但指握手摇头或捧腹大笑时用另外只用作不及物动词这个孩子正冻得发抖主人跟所有的客人握手指日月星辰等的升起上升太阳七点升起过民的生活水平已大大地提高了鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了使某物爆炸胀破爆破我吃得太多肚子都要撑破了别生这么大的气你会把血管气崩的突然进入房间等突然而猛烈的发出或产生某事物突然开始做某事警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人
