2011年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20112011 年年福建省福建省厦门市厦门市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）准考证_姓名_座位号_考生注意：考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-75 小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）第一部分（选择题）(一一)听力测试（每小题听力测试（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）.ListenListen andand choosechoose thethe rightright pictures.pictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片，听两遍听音，选择符合内容情景的图片，听两遍).Listen.Listen toto somesome shortshort dialoguesdialogues andand choosechoose thethe rightright answersanswers toto thethe questionsquestionsyouyou hear.hear.(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)6.A.JacksB.KatesC.Lilys7.A.By bikeB.On footC.By bus8.A.RedB.BlueC.White9.A.The libraryB.The bankC.The supermarket10.A.Short and thin.B.Tall and heavy.C.Of medium build11.A.AnimalsB.HousesC.Hobbies12.A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.Writing13.A.Too expensiveB.Kind of coolC.Out of style14.A.JennyB.BobC.Bobs parents15.A.Go for a tripB.Go shoppingC.Go to movies.ListenListen toto a a longlong dialoguedialogue andand a a passage,passage,thenthen choosechoose thethe rightright answeranswer totoquestionsquestions 16-20.16-20.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答 16-2016-20 小题，听两遍）小题，听两遍）TextText A A16.Peter hurt his _ when he was playing basketball.A.handB.footC.leg17.Peter is _ now.A.in hospitalB.at homeC.in schoolTextText B B18.The girl has been away from home for over two_.A.daysB.weeksC.months19.When the girl saw her father last time,he was _.A.busyB.illC.active20.Karen is a _.A.studentB.teacherC.doctor注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分。ListenListen toto a a dialoguedialogue andand a a passage,passage,thenthen fillfill inin thethe blanksblanks withwith thethe rightrightwords.words.(听一篇对话和一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成听一篇对话和一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成 76-8576-85 小题，没空一词，听三遍小题，没空一词，听三遍)TextText A A：听音，帮：听音，帮 LindaLinda 记录邀请的相关信息。记录邀请的相关信息。TextText B B：听音，记录关于项目研究的步骤方法。：听音，记录关于项目研究的步骤方法。（二）基础知识与运用（二）基础知识与运用(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 3030 分分).选择填空：从选择填空：从 A A、B B、C C、中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。、中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。21.-I took a lot of _when I visited the Word Expo in Shanghai.-Wow,its great.Let me have a look next time.A.moneyB.medicineC.pictures22.Jacky is _amazing singer.He has lots of fans.A.anB.theC./23.Emma,can you introduce _to Alice?I would like to make friends withher.A.himB.herC.me24.Which of the two T-shirts will you take?-I will take _,one of my brother,the other for myself.A.bothB.eitherC.neither25.Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffictime.-Are you kidding?A.slowerB.fasterC.harder26.I used to be afraid of dark so I went to sleep with the light_.A.onB.offC.out27.-What do you think of our head teacher?-Oh,he is very kind _ he looks too serious.A.becauseB.thoughC.if28.Hey,Tina._ are you going to our vacation?-Hmm,I think I am going to New York City.A WhenB.HowC.Where29.-Its such a long way!What shall I do?来源:.Com-You _ take my car if you want.A mustB shouldC.may30.Susan _her friends invitation to picnic because she had to stay athome and babysit her little sister.A.receivedB.refusedC.replied31.Would you like to go and see Black September tonight?-Id love to.But I _it/A.have seenB.was seeingC.will see32.Look,what an old palace!I t looks so great!-Yeah,it _nearly 800 years ago.A.buildB.was builtC.had built33.Emily failed in the singing competition.She must be very sad.-Lets go and _.A.wake her upB.pick her upC.cheer her up34.If you _,youll get good grades next time.,A.work hardB.grow upC.hang out35.-_ do you exercise?-Oh,I exercise about three times a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long36.Look at the strong young man over there,do you know _?-He is our new P.E.teacher.A.who is heB.what is heC.who he is37.Dont eat too much junk food.-Youre right.However,I do like the food _ tastes good.A.thatB.whatC.when38.-Im sorry for breaking your coffee cup.-_.A.I dont think soB.It doesnt matterC.Youre welcome39.How was your weekend?-_.A.Not badB.Well doneC.Good luck40.What is Tony like?-_.A.He likes playing baseballB.He is funny and outgoingC.Hed like some noodles.完型填空：从完型填空：从 A A B B C C 中中,选择一个最佳答案选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整使短文意思完整.Much meaning can be shown clearly with our eyes.So it is often said that eyescan _41_.Do you have such kind of experience?In a bus you may _42_ a stranger,butnot too long.And if he is feeling that he is being stared at(盯着看),he may feel_43_.The same thing happens in daily life.If you are looked at by others for morethan necessary,you will look yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrongwith you.If _44_ goes wrong,you will feel angry to others stare at you thatway.Eyes do speak,right.Look at someone too long may seem to be rude and impolite._45_somethingare different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a _46_for half a minute,it means that he wishes to attract her attention and make herknow that he _47_ her.In fact,some lovers may like looking at each other fora long time to show the _48_that words cannot express.However,the usual eye for two people in the _49_is that the speaker willonly look at the listener once in a while,in order to _50_that the listenerdoes pay attention to what he is speaking,to tell him that he is caring about thelistener.41.A.seeB.hearC.speak42.A.look atB.look forC.look after43.A.unfamiliarB.uncomfortableC.unhealthy44.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing45.A.ButB.AndC.Or46.A.womanB.strangeC.kid47.A.forgetsB.missesC.enjoys48.A.sayingB.feelingC.finding49.A.competitionB.conversationC.information50.A.suggestB.showC.check（三）（三）阅读理解（每小题阅读理解（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 5050 分）分）VII.VII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答 51-7551-75 小题。小题。AIt was a very hot day,and there were no trees along the street.Mr Smith closedhis shop earlier han usual for a very important appointment.He went out into thestreet and began walking to the bus stop.He wad very fat.The sun was shining brightlydown the street,soon he was sweating all over（浑身是汗).A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr Smith.Hestayed very near him all the time,and he kicked(踢)Mr Smiths shoes for severaltimes.Mr Smith looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time,Mr Smith stopped,turned round and said to the small boy,“What are you doing?Stopping following me like that!Youre going to hurt my feet.”“Im sorry,but dont stop me,please!”the small boy said,“It very hot todayand there isnt any other shade in the street!51The story would most probably happen in_.A.springB.summerC.winter52.My Smith was a _A.shop ownerB.bank clerkC.bus driver53.My Smith was going to an appointment_.A.by busB.on footC.by car54.The underlined word“shade”refers to a place which is _.A.wetterB.coolerC.hotter55The boy kept following Mr Smith in the street because in his eyes Mr Smith waslike_Athe sunB.a mapC.a treeB BThe expression“go for it”comes from football.Not football as it played inmost countries,but the kind of football in the Unites States and Canada.American football is a difficult game to explain.But the basic idea is thateach team tries to move the football across the goal line of the other team.One ofthe rules is that a team must movethe ball forward(向前)at least ten yards-a little less than ten meters-in fourattempts.It loses the ball to the other team if if fails to move that far.One of the most exciting times inn football comes when ateam has failed,afterthree attempts,to move the ball forward ten yards.Then the team must tale animportant decision.One choice is to try a fourth and final time.If the team succeeds,it keeps theball.And continues to move forward.But if if fails,the other team gets theballat that place on the field.The second choice is to kick the ball.The team gives up the ball if it makesthis choice.But a good kick can put the other team at the far end of the field,makingit more difficult for that team to score.People watching a football game are certain to shout their advice.Some will shout,“Kick the ball!”But others will urge the team to take a chance,to live dangerously.“Go for it!”they will shout.56“Goforit!”isanexpressionwhichcomesfromasportsgamethatPicture_shows.57The second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about the _of the game.A.teamsB.fieldsC.rules58.A team has_choices after three unsuccessful attempts.A.twoB.threeC.four59.Afterfourattempts,ifateamfailstomovetheballforwardtenyards,theyll_the ball.A.keepB.loseC.kick60.When people shout,“Go for it!”,they hope the team chooses to_.A.kick the ballB.try a fourth timeC.give up the ballCMore have heard of the American Prom.Thisis the senior students school leaving party.TheBritish name for the event is a Leavers Ball orLeavers Dinner,although some UK schools callthem Proms,too.In Canada,Ireland and Australiathe terms Grad or Formal are most common and inSouth Africa it is called a Matric Dance.Some Matric Dances in South Africa still follows the old British traditions.Before the dance,pupils are given lessons in dancing.School leavers invite a partnerto the dance.The girls have dresses especially made for the event.To save coststhe dance is often held din the school hall.American Proms have become elaborate(精心的）and expensive,complete with luxuryhotel ballrooms(豪华的酒店舞厅），live bands and expensive prom dressed.They nowinclude after-Prom activities that often extend into the early morning of the nextday.The Leavers Ball in the UK is not so formal(正式）.The girls also wear ballgowns and the boys suits.A dinner and disco will be held at a a local hotel.Eachpupil buys a ticket and can go with a partner or just arrive with friends.61.We learn from this passage that the Prom is a _.A.testB.gameC.party62.In Australia,people call Prom_.A.Leavers BallB.Grad or FormalC.Matric Dance63.The most important activity in the Prom is_.A.dancingB.eatingC.meeting64.The Matric Dance is often held in the_.A.school hallB.hotel ballroomC.local restaurant65.According to this passage,the event in _costs the most.A.the United StatesB.the UKC.South AfricaD DAfter a study showed that one in every ten meals in the country may be cookedwith dirty oil,the State Fool and Drug Administrations(SFDA)on Thursday issues anemergency notice(发布紧急通知）to restaurant nationwide,warning them againstrecycling oil.The swill-oil is cooking oil refined from kitchen waste that has beenrecycled.Although it looks clean and clear,its actually so dangerous to peopleshealth that it may cause cancer.Accordingtoareporter,theswill-oilbusinessisextremelyprofitable.Recycling one ton of kitchen waste will produce130 kg of swill oil.Withits price being half that of normal cooking oil,a profit(利润）of 1.5 to 2 billionyuan is produced in the whole swill-oil business in the country every year.The profitis almost 200%,so its easy to understand why the business is so hot.sHe Dongping,a professor from Wuhan Polytechnic University(WHPU)said:To stopthe use of dirty oil should start at its source,kitchen waste.And the first stepis to find a good way of collecting kitchen waste.However,it might take about10 years before China could solve the problem completely.he added.66.According to the study,_of us may have eaten the food cooked by dirty oil.A.fewB.nobodyC.many67.Its _to tell the difference between swill-oil and normal cooking oil justby looking.A.fastB.easyC.hard68.The underlined sentenceThe swill-oil business is extremely profitable meansthat the swill-oil business is really a _.A.big money-makerB.common situationC.terrible thing69.We can infer(推断）from this passage that_.A.the biggest problem is that restaurants produces too much kitchen wasteB.the way of dealing with kitchen waste isnt good enough nowC.we can stop the use of swill-oil in a short time if we take it serious70.The main topic of this passage is about_.A.restaurant serviceB.food safetyC.eating habitsE EWhen you look at clouds,you will notice that there are manydifferent kinds.Some clouds are high and thin,some are white andfluffy(蓬松的)and others look dark and heavy.There are four kinds of clouds,They are high clouds,middleclouds,low clouds,and clouds that grow vertically(垂直的）.Andthat clouds in these four groups are name for the way they look.Cirrus clouds are high clouds that are more than 5kilometers above earth.Cirrusclouds look like curly hair,and the word cirrus just means curl of hair.Some highclouds that look like layers(层）are called cirrostratus clouds.The word stratusmeans layer.About 3 to 6.5 kilometers above earth are the middle clouds.Altostratus cloudsare light gray,and Altocumulus clouds are very fluffy.Another cloud that sometimescan be a middle clouds is Nimbostratus cloud.Nimbo comes from the word nimbus,whichmeans heavy rain.These clouds make a gray layer from which rain and snow falls.The low clouds are no higher than about 1.6 kilometers above earth.Two kindsof clouds are often found here.Stratocumulus clouds are light and dark.Stratusclouds are very low.The fourth group of clouds grows vertically.These clouds have a base nearthe ground but rise to a great height.Cumulus clouds can grow up on top of oneanother.When they grow up high,they are called cumulonimbus clouds.These cloudscan rise as high as 18 kilometers.71.We learn from the passage many names of clouds,and all of them belong to_groups.A.twoB.fourC.six72.Cirrus clouds and Cirrostratus clouds are given the names by what they_.A.are used forB.are made fromC.look like73.It is going to be _when we see Nimbostratus clouds in the sky.A.sunnyB.windyC.rainy74.CloudsthatgrowverticallyriseintotheskyinthewayofthatPicture_shows.75.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.We know the clouds that are more than 3 kilometers above earth are called highclouds.B.Clouds are divided into four groups according to how fat theyre away from earth.C.According to this passage,we know clouds that grow vertically all stay veryhigh in the sky.第二部分（非选择题）第二部分（非选择题）(四四)情景交际运用（共情景交际运用（共 2020 分）分）VIIL.根据对话情景，填入适当的单词。（每空一词，每词一分，共 6 分)A:Maria,I dont think youve been here before,have you?B:No,Ive traveled to many 86._in China.But this is the first time to come toBeijing.A:I hope that youll like it.B:Im sure I 87._Ive heard a lot about the Great Wall and Ive been dreamingof 88._it if for years.Now Im glad that my dream will come true finally.A:Id love to take you to go sightseeing.B:Thats 89._.Thank you.By the way,hows the 90._this time of year?A:Its usually warm and sunny.Its the 91._season of the year in Beijing.A:So I come here at the right time.A:Sure,you do.IX.根据情景提示，用适当的短语或句子填空。（每空 2 分，共 8 分）*你想知道南希是什么时候出生的，可以这么问：92_，Nancy?*你想问售货员那本书多少钱，可以这么问：93._the book?*你想让别人知道你会弹吉他，可以这么说：94_.*你想告诉父母，你将来要当一个演员，可以这么说：95._in the future.X.根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空 2 分，共 6 分）Jeff had a much exam yesterday.The night before the rest,he stayed up,andstudied for it.So the next morning he didnt 96._on time.He had torush to school without having breakfast.When he 97 _school,he hadalready missed half of the class.He saw that all of his classmates were busy workingon the test.He went up to his teacher and explained to her what happened.Jeff hadnever 98._ before,so the teacher decides to give him a second chance.She let him take the test the following day.Jeff promised that he wouldnt oversleepag