2011浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20112011 浙江省杭州市中考浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案英语真题及答案一、听短对话，回答问题1.What club do the speakers want to join?A.The music club.B.The art club.C.The chess club.2.When was Lisas photo taken?A.Five years ago.B.Fifteen years ago.C.Fifty years ago.3.What does the woman suggest the man should do?A.Close the window.B.See a doctor.C.Makesomemedicine.4.Who won the singing contest yesterday?A.Mary.B.Luke.C.Mark.5.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Play table tennis.B.Play volleyball.C.Playfootball.二、听较长对话，回答问题6.What do we know about the mans bag?A.They are lost.B.Theyre left behind.C.They rebroken.7.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In New York.B.In Paris.C.In Washington.8.What does the man decide to do in the end?A.Stay in a hotel.B.Wait for his bags.C.Catch the plane.9.What type of scarf does the woman buy?A.A silk one.B.A wool one.C.A cotton one.10.How much does the woman pay for the scarf?A.10 dollars.B.63 dollars.C.70 dollars.11.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Salesmanandcustomer.三、听独白，回答问题12.What does the teacher mainly talk about?A.Words and letters.B.Important things in life.C.Gettinga full mark in math.13.Which of the following words can get a full mark?A.Attitude.B.Hard-work.C.Knowledge.14.What will likely happen if one has a positive attitude?A.Meet more changes.B.Face more problems.C.Havemorechances to win.15.Which of the following words has the biggest mark?A.Luck.B.Friend.C.Love.四、单项填空16.Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标)is right for the phrase“the egg”?A./B./C./D./17.A smile costs nothing,but gives so _.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much18.Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all.I cant haveA=1，B=2，C=3，Z=26LOVEMark(分数)121522554Mark120209202145100_.A.a worse oneB.a better oneC.the worse oneD.the best one19.For breakfast,I usually have_ and two pieces of bread.A.a cup of mild halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup20.John had a short walk after lunch,_?A.did heB.didnt heC.had heD.hadnt he21.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago.A.goB.have goneC.have beenD.went22.Will the new iphone cost a lot?-I _ think so.Apples products areusually expensive.A.shouldntB.needntC.wouldD.must23.Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what24.Nick,would you mind _ those old jeans?They look terrible.A.not to wearB.not wearC.wearing notD.notwearing25.Big animals can be a lot of trouble.Maybe you should get a small pet,likea goldfish.-_.A.Thats all right.B.Thats a good idea.C.Youre welcome.D.Never mind.26.I really enjoyed your lecture,_ there were some parts I didnt quiteunderstand.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after27.Its too late to invite any more people._,you know how Tim hates parties.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.StillD.Instead28.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30%of thefinal exam.A.sets upB.puts upC.uses upD.makes up29.Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again.A.he was how happyB.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.he was happyhow30.She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for五、完形填空Monty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade,he wasasked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horseranch(牧场).He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a pictureof a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project and the next day he handedit in _35_ his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the frontpage was a large red F with a _36_ that read,“See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked,“_37_did I receive an F?”The teacher said,“This is an _38_ dream for a young boy like you.You comefrom a poor family.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_.You have to buythe land.You have to pay for other things.There is no_40_ you could ever doit.”Then the teacher added,“_41_ you rewrite this paper with a more realisticgoal,I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard.He asked his fatherwhat he should do.His father said,“Look,son,you have to make up your own mindon this.However,I think it is a very important _43_ for you.”Finally,after sitting with it for a week,the boy turned in the _44_ paper,making no changes at all.He said to the teacher,“You can keep the F and Ill keep my14.”31.A.speechB.paperC.noticeD.diary32.A.paintB.winC.ownD.sell33.A.justB.almostC.everD.even34.A.heartB.lifeC.adviceD.trust35.A.toB.withC.fromD.for36.A.wordB.letterC.noteD.post37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where38.A.unusualB.unforgettableC.unimportantD.unrealistic39.A.moneyB.timeC.spaceD.effort40.A.wonderB.wayC.problemD.matter41.A.ThoughB.sinceC.UntilD.If42.A.himselfB.himC.itD.itself43.A.changeB.giftC.messageD.decision44.A.longB.thickC.sameD.correct45.A.gradeB.dreamC.dutyD.secret六、阅读理解AWhen I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was expensive.One of my fathers friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman,who owned a large store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would call.Dad andI would go to Bernies place.Wed sit on the edge of the dock（码头）,feet dangling（摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big pieceand sit down next to us.Then wed bury our faces in watermelon,eating only theheartthe reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,most seed-free partand throwaway the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man.I always thought it was becausehe was such a successful businessman.Years later,I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked.Bernie knewhow to stop working,get together with friends and eat only the heart of thewatermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matter how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat only the heartof the watermelon.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dockand enjoy lifes small pleasure,your work is probably hurting your life.For many years,I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock.I was too busy making all the money I could.Well,Ive relearned it.I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of othersand to take pleasure in the day.Thats the heart of the watermelon.I have learnedagain to throw the rest away.46.We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling_.A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud47.How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A.They ate it in a polite way.B.They only ate its best part.C.They ate every part of it.D.They shared only one piece.48.In the eyes of the writers father,Bernie _.A.was just a rich businessmanB.worked hard all the timeC.lived a rich but healthy lifeD.knew how to make money49.The underlined part“the heart of the watermelon”in the last paragraph refersto _.A.the best part of the watermelonB.the writers busy lifeC.the writers decision of making moneyD.the writers hope of enjoyinglife50.It can be learned from the passage that _.A.one has to work hard to reach his goalB.a friend in need is a friendin deedC.watermelon is the healthiest fruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceBWhen the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm,they are usingelectricity that comes from cowscowmanure(粪肥),to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes.One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day.Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm.Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns,they put the wastes in a big heap,and spreadsome of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料).But now places like Blue SpruceFarm have a new way of using cow wastes.They use them to produce electricity.Heres how it works:A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor.“The cows arent bothered,”says Marie Audet.“They are animals of habit;theyget used to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimmingpool.The tank is called a digester(化粪池)because what happens there is justlike what happens inside a cow:Bacteria(细菌)get to work and continue to digestthe manure.Methane gas(甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a“greenhouse”gas becauseit keeps heat just like a greenhouse does,causing our planet to warm up.Thats an environmental concern.But the digester has a good result.Its gas is keptand used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm,the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes.TheAudet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.51.We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _.A.make electricityB.produce fertilizerC.build their farmD.feed the cows52.How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?A.Marie Audet does the workB.The job is done bymachineC.The cows lift the cow wastesD.Bacteria get towork on them53.According to the passage,which of the following is changed into electricity?A.The power of moving water.B.The heat of burningcoal.C.The power of sunlight.D.The heat of the methanegas54.The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _.A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing55.What is the main purpose for writing the passage?A.To introduce a new way of making electricityB.To explain how anew energy works betterC.To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farmD.To explain thereasons for green house effect七、选词填空(he,the,grow,high,until,one,fail,loud,speech,when)Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest.On May 29,1953he climbed and measured 61)_ highest mountain then known to man29,000feet straight up.He was spoken 62)_ of for his efforts when he came back.He even made advertisements for big companies.However,63)_ we read hisbook,High Adventure,we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see,in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest,but 64)_.A few weekslater a group in England asked him to give a 65)_ to its members.Hillarywas given a warm welcome 66)_ walking on stage.People there thought himas a hero,but Edmund Hillary saw 67)_ as a failure.He moved away fromthe microphone and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain.He said in a68)_voice,“Mount Everest,you beat me the 69)_ time,but Ill beat you the next time because youve 70)_all you are going to grow,but Im still growing!”八、单词拼写75.S_ can be used for making food and drinks sweet.76.Susan was born in a v_ but she works in the city now.79.It is reported that two men were killed in a car a_ early this morning.九、书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家孩子母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封信。CountryCountryGiftsGiftsReasonsReasonsAnita(UK)A green scarf1.need one2.favorite colorJacob(USA)A hand-made card1.mean a lot2.easy to makeLin Chao(China)1.2.注意：1.内容必须包括表格中的信息；2.开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；3.词数：70 个左右。开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇。Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choosegiftsfortheirmothersonMothersDay._ _Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lin Chao15CBBCA611BACBBC1215BACB1620BDABB2125DCADB2630CADBC3135BCDAA3640CBDAB4145DCDCB4650ABCDD5155ABDCA5660FADCE6165the,highly,until,failed,speech66 70when,himself,loud,first,grown7175taught,northern(north),clear,languages,Sugar7680village,among,noise,accident,twice
