2012年宁夏高考英语试题及答案.pdf

20122012 年宁夏高考英语试题及答案年宁夏高考英语试题及答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷 1 至 14 页。第卷 15 至 16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答题前答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.2.短小题选出答案后，用短小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料.回答第 6.7 题。6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料.回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15%on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 I0 至 12 题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go toaplay.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.I5.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of recordsA.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The oldest person in the world第二部第二部分英语知识运用分英语知识运用(共两节共两节.满分满分 4545 分分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night,butwe went to the concert insteadA.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want?-Either will do.A.I dont mindB.Im sureC.No problemD.Go ahead22.Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a23.Life is like walking in the snow,Granny used to say,because every step”A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed24.h is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.tailes326.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so muchA.the bestB.bestC.betterD.the better27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word herteacher says.A.put outB.put downC.put awayD.put together28.The party will be held in the garden,weather.A.permittingB.to permitC.permittedD.permit29.This restaurant wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.flood as half as30.I_use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the traincomes by my house.A.couldntB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt31.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but_of them wants to,because they have work to do.A.eitherB.anyc.neitherD.none32.Film has a much shorter history,especially when_such art forms as music andpainting.A.having compared toB.comparing toC.compare toD.compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore myeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum34.You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you.A.soB.orC.andD.but35.If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say willher.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support第二节 完形填空(共 20 小.:每小 1.5 分.满分 30 分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks36thanwords.According to specialists,our bodies send out more37than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication(非言语)takes up about 50%of what we really38,And bodylanguage isparticularly39when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is calledbody language is so40，a part of us that its actually often unnoticed。Andmisunderstandingsoccur as a result of it.41,different societies treat the42,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having43,contact(接触)even with friends,certainly not with44.People from Latin American countries45,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in46.it may look likea Latino is47a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 48.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep49-which the Latino will in return regard as50 _.Clearly,a great deal is going on when people51And only a part of it is in thewards themselves.And when parties are from52cultures,theres a strong possibilityof53.But whatever the situation,the best54is to obey the Golden Rule:treatothers as you would like to be55 _.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighboursD.Enemies45.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.HelpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.stepping forwardB.going onC.backing awayD.coming out50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。A AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids(孩子)to?Try someof theseplaces:.Visit art muvewns.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest.Many offerworkshops for making land-made pieces,traveling exhibits,book signings by childrensfavorite writer,and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙)models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also,ask what kind ofworkshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that arecoming up.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discoverthe secret about performing arts-Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a coupleof the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.Theyll keep yourchild mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun family science show,commonly found in these museums.56.If a child is interested in the universe,he probably will visitA.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum57.What can kids do at a Youtheater?A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur models.C.Watch puppet making.D.Give performances.58.What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids science work.D.Reading science books.59.Where does this text probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.C.A museum guide.D.A news report.B BHoney(Honey(蜂蜜蜂蜜)from)from thethe AfricanAfrican forestforest isis notnot onlyonly a a kindkind ofof naturalnatural sugar,sugar,itit isis alsoalsodelicious.delicious.MostMost people,people,andand manymany animals,animals,likelike eatingeating it.it.However,However,thethe onlyonly wayway forfor themthemtoto getget thatthat honeyhoney isis toto findfind a a wildwild beesbees nest(nest(巢巢)and)and taketake thethe honeyhoney fromfrom it.it.Often,Often,thesethese nestsnests areare highhigh upup inin trees,trees,andand itit isis difficultdifficult toto findfind them.them.InIn partsparts ofof Africa,Africa,though,though,peoplepeople andand animalsanimals unexpectedunexpected helperhelper 一一 a a littlelittle birdbird calledcalled a a honeyhoney guide.guide.blueblue honeyhoney guideguide doesdoes notnot actuallyactually likelike honeyhoney,butbut itit doesdoes likelike thethe waxwax(蜂蜡蜂蜡)ininthethe beehivesbeehives(蜂蜂)finally arrive at the nest,the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as thebird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey,and the wax,always falls to theground,and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax,but it is verydetermined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a longdistance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from hisbeehives,and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A.Its small in size.B.Its hidden in trees.C.Its covered with wax.D.Its hard to recognize.61.What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A bee.B.A bird.C.A honey seeker.D.A beekeeper.62.The honey guide is special in the way_A.it gets its foodB.it goes to churchC.it sings in the forestD.it reaches into bees nests63.What can be the best title for the text?A.Wild BeesB.Wax and HoneyC.Beekeeping in AfricaD.Honey-Lovers HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to afilm-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene.Although our act would last only fora short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up treesat theedge of a winding path.Very soon,bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camerawaswheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and thenwent to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio,it cameas a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walkingalong the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him,and soon thetrees were covered in snow.Two more fans were turned on,and a strong wind blew throughthe trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen(幕).An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this,palm trees,sandy beaches,as if they were at the waters edge on an island.By a simple and blue,clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For afull three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being filmstars!60.Who is the author?A.A cameraman.B.A film director.C.A crowd-scene actor.D.A workman for scene setting.61.What made the author feel cold?A.The heavy snowfall.B.The man-made scene.C.The low temperature.D.The film being shown.61.What made the author feel cold?A.The heavy snowfall.B.The man-made scene.C.The low temperature.D.The film being shown.62.What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A.A new scene would be filmed.B.More stars would act in the film.C.The author would leave the studio.D.The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned aschildren but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since.A man when hegets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water.He can geton a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball aswell as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach herdaughter the poem that begins Twinkle,twinkle,little star。remember the story ofCinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf,which can be stated as follows:Oncewe have learned something,additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of timewe will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remindourselves of words such as Twinkle,twinkle,little star and childhood tales such asCinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the eeneral rule that weforget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another ofthe things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination.thoughit may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning.onthe other hand,is really necessary for ones future development.67.Who is the main idea of paragraph I?A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_.A.presenting research findingsB.selling down general rulesC.making a comparisonD.using examples69.According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is_.A.a result of overlearningB.a special case of crammingC.a skill to deal with math problemsD.a basic step towards advanced studies70.What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Commonly accepted rules.B.The multipl