2013年甘肃高考英语真题及答案.pdf

20132013 年甘肃高考英语真题及答案年甘肃高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1.答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空(共共 1515 小题小题:每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。1-Im sorry I made a mistake!-Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.Youre rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他 take it easy（放松）。2.Would you like towith us to the film tonight?A.come alongB.come offC.come acrossD.come through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选 A。come along with与一道。3.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didnt want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到 Jenny 我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。4.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中 stay 为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为 house，指地点，故用关系副词 where。5.I got to the office earlier that day,the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了 7:30 的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语 I 之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。6.Since nobody gave him any help,hehave done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must 表肯定推测。故选 B。7.Wevery early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据 so 后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选 C。8.The watch was very good,and he20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语 pay some money for sth。故答案选 A。9.It may not be a great suggestion.But before _ is put forward,well make dowith it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。10.It was only after he had read the papersMr.Gross realized the task before himwas extremely difficult to complete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremelydifficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填 that。11 A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选 D（如果没有）.12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentproperly in this hospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词 can放于主语 the patients 之前，故答案选 B。13.Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用 four and a half；短语 a break 表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选 A。14.Its an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holidaybut we cant do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，notboth 表不完全否定。故选 D。15.-Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?-,if you insistA.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I dont care【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or thearts,But people in the streets16him,especially those who are17.For those people,he is Gloves Greenberg.How did he get that18?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But hes19 _.His briefcase always has some gloves。In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not20like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalkand21the street.He looks around at22.He stops when he23someone with nogloves.He gives them a pair and then he24,looking for more people with cold25.On winter days,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.During the rest of the year,he27gloves.People who have heard about him28him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg29doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers knowhim and30his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes31him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them32.It runs in the33.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it madeeveryone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the34.A pair of gloves may be a35thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A.know aboutB.learn fromC.cheer forD.look after17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor18.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress21.A.cross overB.drive alongC.hurry downD.keep off22.A.carsB.peopleC.street numbersD.traffic lights23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees24.A.holds upB.hangs outC.moves onD.turns around25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes26.A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse31.A.sorry forB.satisfied withC.proud ofD.surprised by32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD comforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A 了解，知道.的情况；B 向.学习；C 为.加油；D 照顾。故选 A。17.【答案】D【解析】根据第六段话 Many New Yorkers know him 可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选 D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选 B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据 but 可知表转折，故选 B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg 不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而 act表示“行为”，故选 A。21.【答案】C【解析】who look引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A 穿过；B 沿着开；D 远离；故选 C。22.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg 环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选 B。23.【答案】D【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选 D。24.【答案】C【解析】根据 looking for more people 可知，Mr.Greenberg 继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语 hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out 闲逛；move on 继续前进；turn around 转身，好转。故选 C。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选 A。26.【答案】C【解析】search for 搜寻，寻找；store up 储存；give away 分发；put on 穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选 C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选 D。28.【答案】B【解析】send sb sth 寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选 B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是 21 年前开始做这件事的，begin doing 开始做，故选 C。30.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A 理解；B 不喜欢；C 研究；D 原谅。故选 A。31.【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A 为感到遗憾；B 对感到满意；C 为感到自豪；D 对感到惊讶。故选 D。【解析】32.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段 it made everyonehappier 可知，此处填 happy。故选 D。33.【答案】B【解析】乐于助人的精神在 Mr.Greenberg 的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选 B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选 C。35.【答案】A【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出 Mr.Greenberg 的无私奉献精神，故选 A。第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。ADoctor are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listen because they already knowit all.I was lucky:became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated frommedical school.I didnt realize then,but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather.I learned aboutcrew resource management(机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It meansthat crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I wereflying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.Theattending doctor was flying;I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot-and myboss-so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put asidemy uneasiness and said,We need to put the landing gear down now!That was my firstreal lesson in the powerof CRM,and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requiresthat when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesnt overreact,which mightprevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up.But Ihope that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep mefrom”landinggear up”.36.What dose the author say about doctors in general?A.They like flying by themselves.B.They are unwilling to take advice.C.They pretend to be good pilots.D.They are quick learners of CRM.37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_.A.he saved the plane by speaking upB.he was in charge of a flying taskC.his boss landed the plane too lateD.his boss operated on a patient38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up”probably means _.A.following flying requirements.B.overreacting to different opinions.C.listening to what fellow doctors sayD.making a mistake that may cost lives39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC.The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilot-Turned Doctor36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行 Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listenbecause they already know it all.可知，作者总体上认为 doctors 不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选 B。37.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对 CRM 有了更深的理解，故选 A。38.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的 We need to put the landing gear down now 可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，这里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选 D。39.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了 CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是 CRM 带给作者的好处，B 项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选 B。B BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductordecided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.Theidea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time,the“Fringe”appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should havethe right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from theuniversities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey tothe Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays insmall church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the“Fringe”,once less recognized,has far outgrown the festival with around1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.Andyears early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting toobig.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eightadministrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50different countries.More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40.Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?A.To bring Europe together again.B.To honor heroes of World War 11.C.To introduce young theatre groups.D.To attract great artists from Europe.41.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A.They owned a public house there.B.They came to take up a challenge.C.They thought they were also famous.D.They wanted to take part in the festival.42.Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A.they owned a public house thereB.University students.C.trusts from around the world.D.Performers of music and dance.43.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A.has become a non-official eventB.has gone beyond an art festivalC.gives shows all year roundD.keeps growing rapidly40【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。41.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选 D。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话 groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham 可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选 B。43.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。A 项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除 B；文中只提到由 eight administrators 来全年工作和管理，故 C 错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D 符合题意，故选 D。CGiven that many peoples moods(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate,it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similarto a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&theChocolate Factory,Singapores Chocolate Research Facility(CRF)has over 100 varietiesof chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with onehand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea,thats because Lee is not merely a seasonedsalesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with bignames such as Levis and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work whenit comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRFs produce is green.made within the country and divided into 10 lines,withthe Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series 一 with Sichuan pepper,redbean(豆).cheese and other flavors 一 also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolatesnobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others,theConnoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo,Cuba,Venezuela,and Ghana,among others.44.What is good about chocolate?A.It serves as a suitable gift.B.It works as an effective medicine.C.It helps improve the state of mind.D.It strengthens business relations.45.Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A.He knows the importance of research.B.He learns form shops of similar types.C.He has the support of many big namesD.He has a lot of marketing experience.46.Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A.The Connoisseur Series.B.The Exotic Series.C.The Alcohol Series.D.The Sichuan Series.47.The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people whoA.are particular about chocolateB.know little about cocoa beansC.look down upon othersD.like to try new flavors44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选 C。45.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行 Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also headof a marketing department 可知，Lee 是市场推广部门的头头，Lee 能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选 D。46.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行 with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，卖得最好的是 The Alcohol Series，故选 C。47.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。Snob 势利小人，chocolate snobs 指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选 A。DLow-CostLow-Cost GiftsGifts forfor MothersMothers DayDayGiftGift No.No.I IOffer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctorsvisitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up.Most mothers always say no need,anotherset of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.The best part?This oneis free.GiftGift No.No.2 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records,which include the test resultsand medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of allof her medicines and what times she takes them.Having all this information