虚拟语气(含练习答案)_中学教育-高考英语.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 一、虚拟语气在条件句中 if 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在 事 实相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词 be 用 were)主语+should,would,might,could动 词原形 与过去 相 反的假设 If+主语+had+过去分词 主语should,would,might,could have done 与将来 相 反的假设 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+动词原形 3、If+主语+should+动词原形 主语should,would might,could 动词 原形 注意以下问题：1.错综时间虚拟条件句 2.(if 省略)倒装虚拟条件句 3.含蓄条件句 二.名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1.以下动词：一“坚持”(insist),二“命令”(order,command),四“建议”(advise,suggest,propose,recommend),五“要求”(ask,demand,require,request,desire)以及这些动词相对应的名词，insistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desire 与名词性从句连用，从句的谓语部分用(should)+do 2.wish 的宾语从句 1）与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be 用 were)2）与过去事实相反:过去完成时/could have done 3）与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原(should 不能用)三.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:sb did 与现在或将来情况相反 1.would rather 宁愿，但愿 sb had done 与过去情况相反 sb did 2.It is(high/about)time (that)“是时候.(做某事)”sb should do 注意:should 不能省略 3.as if/as though 与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be 用 were)与过去事实相反:过去完成时 与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原 (了解)（should 不能用）3.as if/as though 4.在以下的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气 学习必备 欢迎下载 Its necessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important that It is a pity/a shame/no wonder that.句型中 从句也常用(should)+动词原型 四.情态动词表示虚拟 1.本想/打算做某事却没做 would have done 2.本应该做某事却没做 should/ought to have done 3.本不该做某事却做了 shouldnt/oughtnt to have done 4.本能够做某事却没做 could have done 5.宁愿过去做了某事却没做 would rather have done 6.最好过去做了某事却没做 had better have done 7.本不必做某事却做了 neednt have done must have done 过去肯定发生了 might have done 过去可能发生了 cant/couldnt have done过去不可能发生 虚拟语气应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟 2.判断虚拟类型 3.判断虚拟时间 练习、虚拟语气 1.If I _ where he lived,I _ a note to him.A.knew,would B.had known,would have sent C.know,would send D.knew,would have sent 2.If they _ earlier than expected,they _ here now.A.had started,would be B.started,might be C.had started,would have been D.will start,might have been 3.I didnt know his telepho ne number._ it,I _ then.A.Had I known,would ring him up B.Should I know,would have rung him up C.If I knew;would ring him up D.Had I known;would have rung him up 4.Mary is ill today.If she _,she _ absent from school.A.were not ill;wouldn t be B.had been ill;wouldnt have been C.had been ill;should have been D.hadnt been ill;could be 5.Were I to do it,I _ it some other way.A.will do B.would do C.would have done D.were to do 6.I _ him the answer _ possible,but I was so busy then.A.could tell;if it had been B.must have told;were it C.should have told;had it been D.should have told;should it be 7.Without your help,we_ so much.A.won t achieve B.didn t achieve C.dont achieve D.wouldnt have achieved 8.You didnt take his advice._ his advice,you _ such a mistake.A.Had you taken;wouldnt have made B.If you had taken;would make C.Were you lo take;shouldn t have made D.Have you taken;won t have made 的假设与过去相反的假设主语过去分词主语主语动词主语动词过去式与将来相反主语动词原形的假设主语动词原形原形注意以下问题错综时间虚拟条件句省略倒装虚拟条件句含蓄条件句二名词性从句中的虚拟语气以下动词一坚持二般过去时用与过去事实相反过去完成时与将来事实相反原不能用三虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式宁愿但愿与现在或将来情况相反与过去情况相反是时候做某事注意不能省略与现在事实相反一般过去时用与过去事实相反过去完成时与也常用动词原型四情态动词表示虚拟本想打算做某事却没做本应该做某事却没做本不该做某事却做了本能够做某事却没做宁愿过去做了某事却没做最好过去做了某事却没做本不必做某事却做了过去肯定发生了过去可能发生了过去不学习必备 欢迎下载 9.We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school.A.did B.could have done C.have done D.should do 10.She wishes she _ to the theatre last night.A.went B.would go C.had gone D.were going 11.Tom is very short now.His mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grows up.A.could B.should C.would D.were able to 12.My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation.A.could B.must C.should D.might 13.He asks that he _ an opportunity to ex plain why hes refused to go there.A.is given B.must give C.should give D.be given 14.Do you think of Wang Fangs suggestion that he _ Mr.Li to the party?A.will invite B.have invited C.is invited D.invite 15.I insisted that he _ at once.A.be gone B.go C.would go D.might go 16.Li Ming insisted that he _ anything at all.A.hadn t stolen B.shouldn t steal C.doesn t steal D.steal 17.It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry.A.had made B.would make C.makes D.make 18.He acted as if he _ everything in the world.A.knew B.knows C.has known D.wont know 19.Read it aloud so that I _ you clearly.A.may hear B.will hear C.hear D.have heard 20.They got up early in order that they _ their first train.A.caught B.will catch C.might catch D.shall catch 21.I am sorry that he _ in such poor health.A.are B.shall be C.were D.should be 22.That is a good book.You _ it yesterday.A.could buy B.should buy C.should have bought D.bought 23.It is high time we _ home.A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.went 24.I d rather that you _ home.A.went B.have gone C.will go D.had gone 25.If only I _ to the lecture!A.listen B.will listen C.am listening D.had listened 26.-If he_ ,he _ that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken 27.I didn t see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come 的假设与过去相反的假设主语过去分词主语主语动词主语动词过去式与将来相反主语动词原形的假设主语动词原形原形注意以下问题错综时间虚拟条件句省略倒装虚拟条件句含蓄条件句二名词性从句中的虚拟语气以下动词一坚持二般过去时用与过去事实相反过去完成时与将来事实相反原不能用三虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式宁愿但愿与现在或将来情况相反与过去情况相反是时候做某事注意不能省略与现在事实相反一般过去时用与过去事实相反过去完成时与也常用动词原型四情态动词表示虚拟本想打算做某事却没做本应该做某事却没做本不该做某事却做了本能够做某事却没做宁愿过去做了某事却没做最好过去做了某事却没做本不必做某事却做了过去肯定发生了过去可能发生了过去不学习必备 欢迎下载 28.Without electricity,human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 29.He _ you more help,even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 30.If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 31.Mikes father,as well as his mother,insisted that he _ home.A.stayed B.could stay C.has stayed D.stay 32.Mr.Smith insisted that he _ the work all.A.had done B.have done C.did D.so 33.Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary would come to see her.A.has she known B.had she known C.if she know D.if she has known 34.If you had enough money,what _?A.will you buy B.would you buy C.would you have bought D.will you have bought 35.If you _ that film late last night,you wouldnt be so sleepy.A.didnt see B.havent seen C.wouldn t have seen D.hadn t seen 36.Our monitor requested that _.A.all the class studied more carefully the problem B.the problem was more carefully studied C.with great care the problem could be studied D.all the class study the problem more carefully 37.-Would you have called her up had it been possible?-Yes,but I _.busy doing my homework.A.was B.were C.had been D.would be 38.His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long walk.A.had been B.was C.be D.should be 39.It is important that we _.A.shall close the window before we leave B.will close the window before we leave C.must close the window before we leave D.close the window before we leave 40.I didnt know his telephone number,otherwise I _ him.A.had telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.telephone 15 BADAB 610 CDABC 1115 CCDDB 1620 ADAAC 2125 DCDAD 2630 BDDAA 3135 DABBD 3640 DABDC 的假设与过去相反的假设主语过去分词主语主语动词主语动词过去式与将来相反主语动词原形的假设主语动词原形原形注意以下问题错综时间虚拟条件句省略倒装虚拟条件句含蓄条件句二名词性从句中的虚拟语气以下动词一坚持二般过去时用与过去事实相反过去完成时与将来事实相反原不能用三虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式宁愿但愿与现在或将来情况相反与过去情况相反是时候做某事注意不能省略与现在事实相反一般过去时用与过去事实相反过去完成时与也常用动词原型四情态动词表示虚拟本想打算做某事却没做本应该做某事却没做本不该做某事却做了本能够做某事却没做宁愿过去做了某事却没做最好过去做了某事却没做本不必做某事却做了过去肯定发生了过去可能发生了过去不
