2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2012 年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置题 号IIIIIIIVVVI总 分核分人得 分第一部分 听力部分（共计 25 分）I I.ListeningListening（本题共 25 分，PartPart OneOne、PartPart TwoTwo 每小题 1 分，PartPart ThreeThree、PartPart FouFour r每小题 1.5 分）PartPart OneOneChooseChoose thethe rightright picturepicture accordingaccording toto whatwhat youyou hearhear.A AB BC CD DE EF F1.2.3.4.5.PartPart TwoTwoMatchMatch thethe bestbest choicechoice fromfrom A A toto G G accordingaccording toto whatwhat youyou hear.hear.()6.Jim is goingA.home()7.Mary wants to goB.does homework()8.Jim sometimesC.to the cinema()9.Mary usuallyD.an excellent TV play()10.Mary thinksHome with KidsisE.a very good filmF.watches TVG.reads newspapersPartPart ThreeThreeChooseChoose thethe rightright answeranswer accordingaccording toto whatwhat youyou hear.hear.()11.Jack lives_in England.A.in a villageB.on a farmC.in a town()12.He went to Russia_.A.on businessB.for a holidayC.to visit his friends()13.He stayed in Russia for_.A.a few daysB.a few weeksC.a few months()14.He was almost knocked down because_.本考场试卷序号（由监考教师填写）得分评卷人A.the street was busyB.he was walking fast C.heforgotthetraffic rules()15.The old man wanted to_.A.help JackB.tell Jack where he wasC.sell maps to JackPartPart FourFourCompleteComplete thethe notenote accordingaccording toto whatwhat youyou hearhear.16.Time：_17.Person:_ 来 源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K18.Place:_-19.Happening：_20.Result:_第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 45 分）IIII.MultipleMultiple choicechoice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answeranswer fromfrom A A、B B oror C C accordingaccording toto thethe meaningmeaning ofof thethe sentence.sentence.()21.Bill likes playing_basketball,but he doesnt like playing_piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/()22.A_girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.three years old()23.I have great_ in learning math and I am so worried.A.troubleB.interestC.fun()24.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning,_we will be late for the meeting.A.andB.orC.but()25.My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please_the radio?A.turn downB.turn upC.turn on()26.Ill take_of the cameras,one is for my brother,the other is for Jim.A.eitherB.bothC.all()27.Maria has few friends in China,_?A.has sheB.doesnt sheC.does she()28.They_five days finishing the work.A.paidB.tookC.spent()29.The math problem is so hard.I really dont know_.A.how to do itB.how to doC.what to do it()30.She_ her hometown for many years.No one nearly knows her.A.has been away fromB.has leftC.had left()31.Is that your teacher?That_be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Japan with his wife.A.cantB.mustntC.may not()32.Summer holiday is coming,Li Lei with his father_to go to Shanghai.A.wantB.will wantC.wants()33.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs_it every day.A.practise to speakB.to practise speaking C.practise speaking得分评卷人()34._exercise you take,_youll be.A.The fewer,the fatterB.The less,the fatterC.Theless,the more fatter()35.Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow.If you dont go,_.A.so do IB.neither do IC.neither will IIIIIII.ClozeCloze testtest（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answeranswer toto completecomplete thethe passage.passage.I used to watch a little girl36basketball every day from my kitchen window.One day I askedher why she practised so37.She said:“I would like to go to college.The only way is38a scholarship（奖学金）.I like basketball and I want to be the39player in college.Mydad told me:If the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.”She40changed her mind.I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school.One day before shegraduated41high school,I saw her sitting on the grass42.I asked her what was wrong.Shetold me her coach said she was43a short girl that she couldnt be a good basketball player,so she should44dreaming about going to college.She was heartbroken and it45made me feel sad.Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong.He did notunderstand the power of dream.Her father said to her:“If you really want to46the scholarshipof a good college,nothing but you47can stop your dream.”The next year,she and her teamwent to a big game.She48by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarshipto the49basketball team of their college.She was about to get the college education50shehad dreamed of and worked towards for all those years.“If the dream is big enough,the factsdont count.”It is true.()36.A.to playB.playsC.play()37.A.manyB.muchC.little()38.A.to getB.getC.got()39.A.mostB.goodC.best()40.A.neverB.everC.always()41.A.inB.toC.from()42.A.sadB.sadlyC.happily()43.A.tooB.suchC.so()44.A.stopB.forgetC.go on()45.A.as wellB.alsoC.too()46.A.play forB.play withC.play against()47.A.yourB.yourselfC.own()48.A.sawB.was seeingC.was seen()49.A.womensB.womansC.womans()50.A.whomB.whoC.thatIVIV.CommunicationCommunication（本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分）(A A)ChooseChoose thethe bestbest responseresponse fromfrom A A toto F F accordingaccording toto thethe sentencessentences given.given.EachEach choicechoice shouldshouldbebe usedused onlyonly once.once.()51.Im sorry I cant follow you.()52.Would you mind my smoking here?()53.Hello.Could I speak to Mr.Smith?得分评卷人得分评卷人()54.Lets go to the park.()55.Thank you for carrying the heavy box for me.(B B)CompleteComplete thethe dialoguedialogue withwith properproper wordswords oror sentences.sentences.A:Excuse me.(56)_?B:The nearest restaurant is about 8 kilometers from here.Youd better take a bus.A:Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?B:Turn right at the second crossing.Keep walking and youll see it on your left.A:(57)_?B:About ten minutes walk.A:Thank you very much.C（waiter）:(58)_?A:Id like Beijing Roast Duck and a bottle of beer.C:OK.Wait a moment.(AfterAfter twentytwenty minutesminutes)C:(59)_?A:It is delicious.C:Im glad that you like it.Would you like something else?A:(60)_.Im full.May I have the bill?C:OK.第三部分 阅读理解(共计 35 分)V V.ReadingReading comprehensioncomprehension（本题共 35 分，A、B、C 每小题 1 分,D、E 每小题 2 分）(A A)ChooseChoose thethe bestbest topictopic fromfrom A A toto F F accordingaccording toto thethe meaningmeaning ofof eacheach paragraph.paragraph.No one knows when the first house was built and who was the first one to built the house.Butthe houses are changing all the time.()61.What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or apool with fish for dinner?Architects(建筑学家)believe that they may come true one day.The only thing for sure is the houses will be as green as possible in the future.()62.Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf,the surface ofthe house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produceelectricity,and even make fresh air for the room.The“root”(根)of the house is deepunder the ground.It uses the soil to control the rooms temperature.()63.Like a lizard(蜥蜴),changing color with the weather is the most important design ofa lizard house.When its in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn white toprotect it from strong heat.During dark days,it turns dark and takes in as much lightand heat as possible to produce energy.()64.This design is perhaps for the future of food.It has a garden on the outside wall ofthe house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.得分评卷人A.Youd better not.B.Good idea.C.Its my pleasure.D.Hold on,please.E.Ill say it again.F.It doesnt matter.()65.Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green.Sometimes,the old ways of buildinghouses can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a usefulair conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.(B B)People enjoy traveling around the world during their holidays.Before traveling to New York,youd better know the following tips.ArrivingArriving inin NewNew YorkYorkThere are three airports in New York.When you arrive at one of them,you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.PublicPublic transporttransportIn New York theres a good bus and subway service.If you are planning touse the subway a lot,you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper.Butyou dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot,such asthe Empire State Building,5thAvenue and Central Park.HotelsHotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York.The best is the Plaza on 5thAvenue,but youdont have to pay a lot to stay in the city;there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA（基督教青年会）near Central Park is great for young people.EatingEating outoutThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds everyday.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown,for example.来源:网 ShoppingShoppingShopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on 5thAvenue.They are open sevendays a week.But be careful when you look at the prices;you have to pay a special 8%tax（税）on everything you buy in New York.PlacesPlaces toto seeseeFinally,there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square,the Statueof Liberty.And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy thescenery of the city.JudgeJudge thethe followingfollowing sentencessentences truetrue(T T)oror falsefalse(F F)accordingaccording toto thethe passage.passage.()66.You should buy ten subway tickets once when you take a subway in New York.()67.People must travel by subway or taxi in New York.()68.The Plaza is the best hotel on 5thAvenue.()69.If a camera is worth$300 in New York,you should pay$276.()70.The Empire State Building is a good place for enjoying the scenery of the city.(C C)10%10%OffOffShow this voucher（优惠券）at the Book Store to get a 10%discount(减价)on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from,includingchildrens books,novels,travel guides and hobbies.Youre sure tofind something that you will enjoy.A.Learning from the pastB.Meals at homeC.The lizard houseD.Houses in the futureE.The tree houseF.The history of the housesAssistantAssistant WantedWantedFor a busy restaurant work onweekends.All meals are free.Callat 4323577 for more information.LostLost CatCatHelp me find my pet cat!She is4 years old.She has long whitehair and a long tail.Her name isCathy.Call Carrie at 2853527.ChooseChoose thethe bestbest choicechoice fromfrom A A、B B oror C C accordingaccording toto whatwhat youyou read.read.()71.If Mary wants to be an assistant,she can phone the number_.A.2853527B.4323577C.4332577()72.You can get a 10%discount on any books if you_at the Book Store.A.show this voucherB.buy some ticketsC.buy some gifts()73.There are several kinds of books on sale except_.A.childrens booksB.travel guidesC.magazines()74._lost the white cat.A.CathyB.The assistantC.Carrie()75.The assistant has lunch at the restaurant,she should_.来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*KA.pay nothingB.call 4323577C.work on Monday(D D)Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in SouthAmerica 5,000 years ago.But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.In the 16thcentury,the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the peopledidnt like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that their skins would look like the skinof the plant if they ate the potato.So they only ate the leaves.This made them sick because thereis poison(毒药)in the leaves.In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.Thensomething unlucky happened.In 1845,a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two millionpeople died of hunger.Today each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the USA has the bakedpotato.Of course,the French invented French fries.FillFill inin thethe blanksblanks accordingaccording toto thethe passage.passage.OnlyOnly oneone wordword forfor eacheach blank.blank.Potatoes were(76)_in South America 5,000 years ago.But they werent popular in otherplaces(77)_200 years ago.In the 16thcentury,the Spanish took them to Europe.They ate leaves(78)of having potatoes.As a result,people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves.In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.(79)_,there was something wrong with the potatoes.Two million people died because of the shortage(缺少)of potatoes in 1845.But now there are many(80)_of potato dishes in the world.(E E)In the mid 1990s,people started doing business on the Internet.There were two kinds ofcompanies then.First,there were traditional companies.They sold things in stores.Then,therewere Internet companies.They didnt have a store,and they only sold things on the Net.Traditional companies didnt want to lose any business.Quickly,they made their own websitesand began selling things on the Net.These are the so-called“brick and click”companies(砖块点击公司).Many stores are made of brick.And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer.Thats where the name“brick and click”comes from.By the late 1990s,competition among Internet companies was great.So e-business ,were in trouble.Their profits(利润)were not very high.Manyof these businesses were losing much money.In 2000,many e-businesses went out of business.Why are brick and click companies,like Barnes and Walmart so successful?First,many customersknow and trust(相信)their names.Their websites are easy to remember.These companies also havea lot of experience.In a word,they know how to run a successful business.In the world of e-commerce(商业),companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer.Will brick and click companies win the war?Only time will tell.AnswerAnswer thethe followingfollowing questionsquestions accordingaccording toto whatwhat youyou read.read.81.How many kinds of companies were there in the mid 1990s?82.Did Internet companies sell things in stores or on the Net?83.What did the traditional companies do to keep their business?84.What gave Internet companies a lot of trouble by the late 1990s?85.What can you learn from Barnes and Walmart if you have an Internet company?第四部分书面表达(共计 15 分)VIVIWritingWriting（本题共 15 分，A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分）（注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分）(A A)6 月 1 日，张丽莉老师班级的学生组织召开了“为老师祈福”的主题班会，会后由你(张佳岩)代表班委会给老师发一封 E-mail。询问她的身体状况，表达感激与思念，并告诉她同学们一定会努力学习，同时祝她早日康复。要求：字数 3050 词。Dear Ms Zhang,How are you?_Yours,Zhang Jiayan(B B)今春我省部分地区发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。请你以 Saving Water 为题用英语写一篇短文。(参考词 tap 水龙头 reuse 再利用 recycle 再循环 drought 干旱)内容包括：1.水的重要性2.人们浪费水的不良现象3.提出几条建议要求：1.词数：80100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。SavingSavingWaterWaterAs we all know,water is important to us all.得分评卷人英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分 听力部分（共计 25 分）I I.ListeningListening（本题共 25 分，PartPart OneOne、PartPart TwoTwo 每小题 1 分，PartPart ThreeThree、PartPart FourFour 每小题 1.5 分PartPart OneOne1 5BFDECPartPart TwoTwo610CAFBDPartPart ThreeThree1115CBACCPartPart FourFour16.One Wednesday afternoon17.Tom and Kate18.On the street19.A car nearly hit them and Tom pushed her away20.The girl was saved but Tom was badly hurt第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 45 分）IIII.MultipleMultiple choicechoice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）2125BAABA2630BCCAA3135ACBBCIIIIII.ClozeCloze