2013年广西贺州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20132013 年广西贺州市中考英语真题及答案年广西贺州市中考英语真题及答案I单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）【2013 广西贺州】31.Simon is _ honest boy.Now he is studying at _ university.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：Simon 是个诚实的孩子。现在他在一所大学读书呢。honest 为元音因素开头，an 表泛指，用在元音音素前；a 表泛指，用在辅音音素前；the 表特指；零冠词有特殊的用法，如用在三餐，球类等名词前。故选 C。【2013 广西贺州】32.Which do you prefer,rice or noodles?_,thanks.I am not hungry,I only need some water.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词在语境中的辨析。句意为：你更想吃什么，米饭还是面条？_,谢谢。我不饿，只需要一些水。neither，两者都不；either，两者任何一个都行；both，两种都来点吧；all,三者或以上都.，本题只给出两种选择，故排除了 D；根据后面的答语，“我只需要一些水”，它不属于被选择的范围，故表明两种都不要。因此 A 是正确的。【2013 广西贺州】33.Our teacher often tells us _ in the river.Its dangerous.A.dont swimB.not swimC.not to swimD.not swimming【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：老师经常告诉我们_在河里游泳。那很危险。Tell sb.to do 告诉某人做某事；tell sb.not to do 告诉某人别做某事；根据后句可知句意为“老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选 not to swim,答案为 C。【2013 广西贺州】34.I am interested _ sports.I often play soccer and I am _ a soccerteam.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;inD.at;on【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：我很喜欢运动。我常常踢球，而且我还参加了足球队。be interestedin 对.感兴趣；on a team 参加.队。故选 B。【2013 广西贺州】35.This tall building has _ floors.And Tony lives on the _ floor.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelfth【答案】D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：这座高楼有_层。托尼住在第_楼。Twelve 基数词，十二，后跟复数名词；twelfth 第十二，后一般跟单数名词。故选 D。【2013 广西贺州】36.Look at the man over there.He is _ uncle.A.Jims and TimsB.Jims and TimC.Jim and TimD.Jim and Tims【答案】D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：瞧那边那个人。他是_是叔叔/舅舅/大伯。A 表示吉姆和提姆各自的叔叔，后面要用复数名词；B 不存在这种表达法；C 人名不可直接作定语；D 表示吉姆和提姆的叔叔，是两人共同的叔叔，后用单数名词。故选 D。【2013 广西贺州】37.Linda,I have to go shopping now.Please _ your little sister at home.A.look forB.look likeC.look afterD.look up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：我必须去购物了。请在家_你的小妹妹。Look for 寻找；look like 看起来像；look after 照看，照顾；look up 向上看，查阅。根据情境可知 C 是最佳答案。故选C。【2013 广西贺州】38.Cindy,would you mind not opening the window?Its cold outside._.A.Id like toB.Sorry,Ill do it right nowC.Yes,that sounds goodD.No,I wouldnt【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：辛迪，不要关窗子，你介意吗？外面很冷。_。Id like to,我很乐意；Sorry，Ill do it right away 对不起，我马上照做；Yes,that sounds good,是的，那听起来不错；No,I wouldnt.不，我不愿意。对于 would you mind 问句，常回答 Not at all 根本不，一点也不，表达不介意，也可用 Of course not 或 Certainly not；或回答 Sorry,Ill do it right now 对不起，我会照做的。根据情境，本题应选 B。【2013 广西贺州】39.The woman who is talking with Mr.Brown _ be Miss Li.She has gone toEngland.A.cantB.mustC.mayD.mustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：正在和布朗先生一起交谈的那位女士_是李小姐。她去英国了。cant 不可能，表示否定推测；must 一定，肯定推测；may 可能，一般推测；mustnt，绝不，绝对禁止；根据后句的意思可知，空格表示否定推测，故选 A。【2013 广西贺州】40.Dont talk _.Your grandmother is sleeping now.A.loudB.hardlyC.loudlyD.hard【答案】C【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：不要_交谈。你奶奶正在睡觉呢。loud，响亮的；hardly,几乎不，表示否定；loudly，大声地，有嘈杂之意；hard，努力地，猛烈地；根据情境，可推知谈话声会影响别人，故选 C。【2013 广西贺州】41.Tony never spends money on buying books _ he doesnt like reading.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.until【答案】B【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：托尼从不花钱买书，_他不喜欢读书。But,但是；because，因为；though，虽然，尽管；until，直到；根据前后句的意思，可知后面是原因，故选 B。【2013 广西贺州】42.This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.A.interesting enoughB.enough interestingC.interested enoughD.enough interested【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意：这部电影不_。他看着看着就睡着了。Interesting enough,够有意思；enough interesting 语序错误；interested enough，够感兴趣；enough interested,语序错误；enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰语的后面，故排除了 B 和 D；interested，感兴趣的，主语为人；interesting，有趣的，主语为物；本句的主语是 this movie,故选 A。【2013 广西贺州】43.There _ a basketball game in our school this evening.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.will isD.will be【答案】D【解析】考查 there be 结构的用法。句意：今天晚上在我们学校将会有一场篮球赛。this evening 今晚，根据语境，要用一般将来时，there be 结构的将来时形式：there will be 或 there is going to be;故选 D。【2013 广西贺州】44.What kind of porridge would you like,Alice?I would like _.A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge【答案】A【解析】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种粥，爱丽丝？我想要_。egg porridge,鸡蛋粥；eggs porridge,鸡蛋粥；fish porridges，鱼粥；fishes porridges，鱼粥。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，故排除了 B 和 D,同时，porridge 是不可数名词，不能加-s，又排除了 C。故选 A。【2013 广西贺州】45.Can you tell me _?A.How much is the red sweaterB.How much the red sweater isC.Whats the price of the red sweaterD.How many the red sweater is【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我_吗？How much is the red sweater?这件红毛衣多少钱？(疑问语序，不可充当宾语从句)；How much the red sweater is，陈述语序；whats the priceof the red sweater 这件红毛衣多少钱，疑问语序；how many the red sweater is,没有这种问法，虽然是陈述语序，但句子表达不符合英文习惯；特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，必须用陈述语序，故排除了 A 和 C，而 D 是不恰当的，故选 B。【2013 广西贺州】II.完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.There was a big box in the mans living room.The old man pointed to the box and said,“Theres only one thing you46do.Dont openthe box.”47saying this,he left his home.The woman said to her husband,“There must be48expensive in the box.Lets openit,shall we?”Her husband said49to her.But the woman didnt give50her idea.One day,she decided to find out51was in it.Her husband didnt stop her.She openedthe box and looked inside.52her surprise,she found nothing in the box.She tried hardto close it,but she53.That evening the old man came home and found the box was54.He was very angry andasked her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing I the box.”The woman said.“We havent taken anything at all.”The old man55them,“The box is not important,but I cannot believe you.Thatsimportant!”()46.A.dare notB.needntC.mustntD.may not()47.A.AfterB.BeforeC.FormD.By()48.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything()49.A.yesB.goodbyeC.hurry upD.no()50.A.awayB.upC.toD.back()51.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that()52.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To()53.A.failedB.didC.refusedD.succeeded()54.A.brokenB.emptyC.openD.lost()55.A.turned toB.listened toC.shouted atD.smiled at【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。讲述了这样一个发人深省的故事：一对夫妇为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们不要动客厅里的一个箱子。可是，他们还是忍不住好奇而打开看了，可是里面什么都没有。可他们最终还是被解雇了。因为他们失去了老人对他们的信任，信任是无价的。46.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Dare not 不敢；neednt 不必；mustnt 绝不；may not，may 一般不和 not 连用；句意：只有一件你们_做的事。根据下文 Dont open the box.可知老人禁止他们做这件事，故选 C。47.A【解析】考查连词的用法。After 在.之后；before 在.之前；from 从；by 通过.方式；句意：说了这个_,他就离开了家。根据情境可知，老人是说完这些话才离开的，故选 A。48.D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：箱子里一定有贵重的_。Nothing，没有东西；something，某物，用于肯定句；anything，某物，任何东西，用于疑问、否定或条件状语从句；everything 一切，所有的东西；根据本句中的 must,一定，表示肯定推测，故选 B，“箱子里一定有一些贵重的东西”。49.B【解析】考查对情境的把握。句意：丈夫对她说了_。Say yes to sb.,对某人说“是”，表示赞成；Say goodbye to sb.对某人说“再见”，表示道别；Say hurry up to sb.对某人说“快点”，表示催促某人；Say no to sb.对某人说“不”，表示反对；根据下文，可知此时她的丈夫制止了她，但是她后来还是做了。故选 D。50.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give sth.to 把某物给某人；give back归还；句意：但是她没有_这个念头。根据下文，她最终还是打开的箱子，可知本题选 B。51.B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。How,如何；what 什么；which 哪个，哪些；that，那，这，指示代词，引导陈述句；句意：她决定弄清楚_在里面。根据下文，she opened the box and looked inside,.shefound nothing in the box.可知，B 是正确的。52.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意“让她惊奇的是，她发现箱子里什么都没有。To ones surprise,让某人惊奇的是，固定短语，故选 D。53.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想设法把箱子关闭，但是她_。Failed，失败；did,做，表明她关上了；refused 拒绝；succeeded,成功。根据转折连词 but,和下文内容，可知她失败了，箱子关不了。故选 A。54.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，老人回来了，看到了箱子是_的。Broken 坏了；empty 空的；open 开着的；lost 丢失的；根据上文，she opened the box，但是又没有关上，可知箱子是开着的，故选 C。55.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人_着说：“箱子并不重要。但是我不相信你们了。”turnedto 转向某人；listened to 听某人说；shouted to 向某人喊；smiled to 向某人微笑；根据上文 he was veryangry.可知 C 是最佳答案。【2013 广西贺州】III.阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。A【2013 广西贺州】When I was about 12,I had an“enemy”,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasnta good student.Sometimes she said I talked too much,and so on.I tried to put up with(忍受)her as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quickly,and then he asked,“Are the things she said true or not?Mary,didnt you ever wonder what youre really like?Go and make a list of everything she said andmake the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true.I bought the list back to my dad.He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,”he said.“You know the truth about yourself better than any other people.When something said about youis true,you is true,youll find it will be helped you.Dont shut your ears.Listen to themall,but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meetwith some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure(珍惜)all your life!56.The“enemy”pointed out the writers shortcomings,the write felt _ at last.A.happyB.angryC.lonelyD.surprised57.What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints?A.He agreed with her“enemy”.B.He left her continue to put up with her“enemy”.C.He asked her to write down all her“enemy”had said about her.D.He asked her not to play attention to what her“enemy”had said.58.Which of the following can we know form the passage?A.The“enemy”thought the writer was pretty.B.The“enemy”thought the write studied hard.C.The writers father gave her“enemy”a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.59.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.The Best Advice I Ever Had.B.My Parents.C.What People Say about Your Is Always Right.D.A Serious Criticism.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一个小伙伴，可她老是挑作者的缺点。于是，她觉得很委屈，就去找爸爸。爸爸告诉她：一个人要正确地认识自己，正视自己的不足，做自己认为正确的事情。这是作者最珍视的一次忠告。56.B【解析】细节理解题。The“enemy”pointed out the writers shortcomings,the writer felt_ at last.题干意思为“这个敌人指出了作者的很多缺点，最后作者感到很_。”根据原文“at last,I became very angry.”最后，我很生气。可知 B 是正确的。57.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者的爸爸听到她的抱怨后做了什么？A.He agreed with her“enemy”.他同意了女儿“敌人”的观点；B.He let her continue to put up with her“enemy”.他让她继续忍受她的“敌人”；C.He asked her to write down all her“enemy”had said about her.他让她写下“敌人”说的一切；D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her“enemy”had said.他让她不要在意她的“敌人”所说的话。根据短文第二段的第二行“Go and make a list of everything she saidand.”去列出她说的一切然后.，可知 C 是正确的。Make a list.列出.的清单，即写下之意。58.D【解析】推理判断题。题干“从短文我们可以得知什么？”A.The“enemy”thought the writer waspretty,“敌人”认为作者很俊俏；B.The“enemy”thought the writer studied hard.“敌人”认为作者努力学习；C.The writers father gave her“enemy”a lesson.作者的爸爸给了她的“敌人”一个教训；D.The writer is grateful to her father.作者很感激她的爸爸。根据短文的第一段可排除A 和 B，因为她的“敌人”说的都是她的缺点；根据下文，可知 C 是不对的，因为她的爸爸只是在教育自己的女儿，根本没有接触女儿的“敌人”，故可排除 C。短文的最后一段是作者的感慨：爸爸的建议让她一生受益。故选 A。59.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干“下列哪个能够做短文的最佳标题呢？”A.The Best Advice I Ever Had.史上最好的忠告；B.My Parents 我的父母；C.What People Say about You Is Always Right.人们对你的评价总是对的；D.A Serious Criticism 一次严厉的批评。通读全文可知 A 是最佳标题；文中只提到了父亲，故排除了 B；通过列出朋友的指责，她发现有一半是符合事实的，故排除 C；爸爸给她的只是建议，而不能是批评，排除 D。B【2013 广西贺州】()60.WhomaylikereadingAlfiesAngels?A.Jim,ahigh school boyB.Jessica,a five-year-old girl.C.Dim,whose son is in Grade 4.D.Helen,who is in Grade 3.()61.Who draws the pictures for Farmer Duck?A.Martin WaddellB.Helen OxenburyC.Henriette BarkowD.Derek Brazell()62.Which of the following is true?A.Alfie wants to be an angel because he wants to look cool.B.What Is Peaceis a story about giving and talking.C.You can read there four books in English.D.The duck in the book FamerDuck is lazy.【主旨大意】本文为四则售书广告：Alfies Angels，What Is Peace，That s My Mum 和 Farmer Duck。60.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“谁可能喜欢读 Alfies Angels？A.Jim,a high school boy，吉姆，一个高中男生;B.Jessica,a five-year-old girl，杰西卡，一位五岁的女孩;C.Dim,whose sonis in Grade 4，蒂姆，他的儿子上四年级;D.Helen,who is in Grade 3.海伦，读三年级；阅读第一则广告，可知本书适合 8 到 12 岁的孩子阅读，故选 D。61.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“谁为 Farmer Duck 这本书绘图？”根据第四则广告的第三行 Picturesby Helen Oxenbury 可判断 B 是正确的。62.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“以下哪一项是正确的？”A.Alfie wants to be an angel becauseAlfies AngelsBy Henriette BarkowAlfie wants to be an angel because angelsdo anything!But his teacher has othersideas.She thinks Alfie want to look cool.For:Ages 8-12Price:$7.50Languages:English and FrenchWhat Is PeaceBy Emma DamonPeace is giving not talking.Peace is love not hate.And peace is many more things For:Ages 4-6Price:$5.99Languages:English and JapaneseThats My MumBy Henriette BarkowPictures by Derek BrazellPeople often say that Mias mum is not hermother because they dont like each other.Mia doesnt want people to say that.Miaand her friend Kai decide to do somethingabout this.For:Ages 8-12Price:$6.50Languages:English and ChineseFarmer DuckBy Martin WaddellPictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck.It lived with a lazy farmer.While the duck worked,the farmer lay in bed.One day the other animals decided to dosomething for the duck.For:Ages 6-8Price:$8.50Languages:English and Koreanhe wants to look cool.Alfie 想成为天使，因为他想看起来更酷；B.What Is Peace is a story aboutgiving and taking，What Is Peace 这本书是关于奉献和索取的故事；You can read these four books inEnglish.你可以读到英文版的这四本书；The duck in the book Farmer Duck is lazy.在 Farmer Duck 这本书中的鸭子很懒。根据第一则 Alfie wants to be an angel because angels do anything,Alfie 想成为天使是因为天使可以做任何事情，故排除 A；根据第二则 Peace is giving.not taking.可知这本书是关于和平的，排除 B；根据第四则 There was a duck.It lived with a lazy farmer.可知鸭子并不懒，排除 D；通读四则广告可知，每本书都有英文版本，故选 C。C【2013 广西贺州】Green tea is best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easilydry skin.Among all the drinks,green tea is the best choice because there are important thingsin green tea.Moreover,drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on thedifferent characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.Black tea can warm the stomach and quickendigestion(消化).Therefore,drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the baby far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的)as well as the nervous system.For s person who has problem with there parts,to drinkoverly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness,or even make the old illnesses muchworse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements andtrace elements(常量元素和微量元素)。Also,people should not drink tea with milk or other milkyfood.63.We can read this article in _.A.Life and HeathB.Animal worldC.Fashion TimesD.Sports and Health64.If you always work with the computer,what kind of tea should you drink?A.Black tea.B.Green tea.C.Strong teaD.Hot tea65.Too much think tea may cause _.A.headacheB.heart diseaseC.skin problemsD.stomachache66.Which of the following is true?A.If you have stomachache,you should drink black tea.B.When we choose tea,we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.C.Strong tea may make the body far too excited.D.At table,we should drink tea as much as possible because its good for our heath.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了喝茶的学问：绿茶是白领的最好选择；冬天适合喝红茶；不要喝浓茶；吃饭时，不要和太多的茶。这样，我们才会更健康。63.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意思：我们可以在哪儿读到这篇文章？A.Life and Heath生活与健康;animalworld 动物世界；fashion times 潮流时代;sports and health.运动与健康；通读短文，会发现，它主要是围绕人的健康展开的，故选 A；而文中没有提到运动，故排除了 D。64.B【解析】细节理解题。该题是问：如果你总是在电脑旁工作，你应该喝什么种类的茶？红茶；绿茶；浓茶；热茶；根据短文第一段的最后一句：moreover,drinking more green tea can prevent computerradiation.可推知绿茶是最好的选择，故选 B。65.B【解析】细节理解题。题干：太多的浓茶会导致_。根据短文第三段的第一句，可知会导致心脏病、心血管或神经系统的疾病。Headache，头疼；heart disease 心脏病；skin problems 皮肤问题；stomachache 胃病；可知选 B。66.D【解析】推理判断题。题干：下列哪一项是不对的？If you have a stomachache,you should drinkblack tea.如果你胃疼，你应该喝红茶；when we choose tea,we should know the characteristics andtastes of each kind of tea.当我们选择茶时，我们应该知道每种茶的特点和味道。S