2023年高考英语试题全解析有答案-高考真题.docx

2023 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语本试卷分为第I 卷选择题和第II 卷非选择题两局部，共130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺当！第 I 卷留意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一局部：英语学问运用共两节，总分值 45 分第一节：单项填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.1010A. or while答案是B。B. andC. butD.1. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like funC. Just a minute【答案】A【解析】B. It dependsD. You are welcome试题分析:句意:艾儿伯特的生日在下星期日,我预备给他办一个惊喜派对,听起来很好玩,我将带些酒来,选择A。2. My room is a mess, but Iclean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darent【答案】C【解析】B. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要清扫，我可以明天早晨再清扫。A. 不敢；B. 不应当；C. 不需要；D. 制止。依据句意，应选C。3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is notat the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy【答案】D【解析】B. activeC. concernedD. available试题分析：句意：我想见怀特先生，我们有约。对不去，他现在没空，由于会议还没有完毕。劳碌的；B 乐观的、活泼的；C 关心的；D 有空的。结合语境，选择D.4. She asked meI had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when【答案】C【解析】B. whereC. whetherD. what试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我成认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。依据句意，应选C。5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter, get married, and have kids.A. settled down【答案】A【解析】B. keep offC. get upD. cut in试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安排下来，结婚生子。A. 安排下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。依据句意，应选A。6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的熬炼方式之一。依据动词短语regard.as (把看做)和句意确定应当用被动语态，排解 A 和 D；由介词短语 along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应当就前全都，即用单数，排解C。应选B。7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning.? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what【答案】D【解析】B. Why notC. Who caresD. How come试题分析：句意：今日上午斯密斯教师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知， 他上课从不迟到。A. 那又怎么样呢；B. 为什么不呢；C. 谁在意呢；D. 怎么会呢。依据语境，应选 D。8. Idown to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingD. droveB. have drivenC. would drive【答案】A【解析】试题分析：依据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选 A。9. My eldest son,work takes him all over the world, is in New York at tmhoement.A. that【答案】B【解析】B. whoseC. hisD. who试题分析：本、句为非限制性定语从句，先行词MY eldest son,依据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose 修饰名词作定语，因此选B。10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train.A. catching【答案】C【解析】B. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我始终在看钟表，由于我要去赶火车。依据上文推断出 as 引导缘由状语从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做在本句中 to do 由主语完成，依据句意推断选 C。11. It was when I got back to my apartmentI first came across my new neighbors.A. who【答案】D【解析】B. whereC. whichD. that试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的邻居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。应选D。12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in Californiay,ou will betrees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among【答案】AB. againstC. behindD. below试题分析：句意：当你开车穿过加利福利亚的红木森林时，你将穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。be among 位于之间；be against 反对；be behind 在后面; be below 在之下。结合句意，选择A。13. We offer an excellent education to our students. , weexpect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At best【答案】C【解析】C. In returnD. After all试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们供给极好的教育，作为回报，我们期盼我们的学生们努力学 习。A. 平均起来，一般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为回报；D. 到底，终究。依据句意应选C。14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowing【答案】B【解析】C. having allowedD. allowed试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必定的因果关系，用现在学科网分词作 结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment 与 allow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进展；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed 表示被动且完成。应选B。15. Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, Iable to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werentD. wouldnt be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你有贝蒂的 号码吗？有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由 yesterday 可知本句对过去进展虚拟，由此可以推断出主句用wouldnt have done，应选B。其次节：完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I usedit to16bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried aboutmy health, I tried many different kinds of17but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my18.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this20weight any more.That year, I21a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her22storyshe had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26me as the perfect solution.27I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28the same difficulties that beat me before. While the29hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right30. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began31in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician内医生 , I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and32meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise33.A year later, I34my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is35and enormous.16. A.addB.mixC.killD.share17. A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes18. A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight19. A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly20. A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low21.A.attendedB. organizedC. recommended D. mentioned22.A.folkB. successC. adventureD. science23.A.SurprisedB. AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed24.A.projectB. businessC. systemD. custom25.A.in searchofB. in need ofC. in place ofD. in supportof26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedD. struck27.A.AsB. UntilC. IfD. Unless28.A.get overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside29.A.excitementB. joyC. angerD. fear30.A.rowB. hallC. pathD. street31.A.breakingB. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping32.A.heavyB. fullC. expensiveD. healthy33.A.regularlyB. limitlessly C. suddenlyD. randomly34.A.setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped35.A.stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful16. 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：依据下文的并立成分 to make myself better(为了使我自己感觉更好)，可以推断出前句是扼杀不好的感觉。A 增加；B 混合；C 扼杀；D 共享。所以选C。考点：考察动词辨析。17.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：依据 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文 Worried about my health 可知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。A. 饮食；B. 饮料；C. 水果；D. 菜。依据句意，应选A。考点：考察名词辨析。18.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：依据上文I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.可知下文是： 我开头觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。A. 身高；B. 力气；C. 聪明；D. 体重。依据句意，应选D。考点：考察名词辨析。19.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：依据上文作者减肥没有成功，可知本句为：当我五十岁时，我的体重问题严峻影响了我。 C 意思为严峻的，所以选C。考点：考察副词辨析。20.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：依据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A.抱负的；B. 额外的； C.正常的；D. 低的。应选B。考点：考察形容词辨析。21.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：依据宾语 a seminar(一个研讨班)可知，我参与了一个研讨班。A. 参与；B. 组织；C. 推举；D. 提到。应选A。考点：考察动词辨析。22.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：依据下文she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我共享了她的成功故事。A.民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D. 学。应选 B。考点：考察名词辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：依据上文的成功故事和下文 I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals24 . 可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊异；B. 感到愉快；C. 被影响；D. 被打搅。应选C。考点：考察非谓语。24.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：依据下文 My goal was .可知，我创立了这个 As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 工程。A. 工程，工程；B. 生意；C. 系统；D. 风俗习惯。应选 A。下文 30 空后的句子中的project 是提示。考点：考察名词辨析。25.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：依据上文raise $50,000 可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了完毕饥饿而创办的一项活动”。A. 为了查找；B.需要；C.代替；D. 为了支持。应选D。考点：考察介词短语辨析。26.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：依据主语：This combination of henling myself and healing the world可知， 我认为这种既至于自己又治愈世界的结合似乎是一个完善的解决方案。依据句意和关键词as 推断， 这时考察固定短语：sth strikes sb/某人想到认为是，应选择D。考点：考察动词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：依据主句：I was filled with the fear.(我布满了恐惊)可知此处是“当我开头我的个人体重工程时”。A. 当的时候；B.直到；C.假设；D. 除非。应选A。考点：考察连词辨析。28.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：依据上文fear 和下文he same difficulties that beat me before可知，我布满了恐惊，可怕遇到以前战胜我的同样的困难。A. 抑制，战胜；B. 遇到；C. 查找；D. 把放到一边。应选 B。考点：考察动词短语辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：依据上文 I was filled with the fear that .可知，尽管恐惊围绕在我的脑海。A. 兴奋；B. 欢快，愉快；C. 生气；D. 恐惊。应选D。考点：考察名词辨析。30.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：有迹象说明我正走向正确的道路。A.排；B. 大厅；C. 路；D. 街道。应选C。考点：考察名词辨析。31.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：依据上文It worked perfectly 可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。应选B。考点：考察动词辨析。32.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：依据上文hired a fitness coach可知，我开头每学.科*网餐吃少量且安康的食物。A. 重的；B. 满的；C. 贵的；D. 安康的。应选D。考点：考察形容词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：依据exercise 可知，我的募集资金的核心也给了我的鼓舞，让我定期熬炼。A. 定期地；B.无限度地；C. 突然地；D. 任凭地。应选A。考点：考察副词辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：依据上文第四段其次句和下文 I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000,可知，我实现了我的目标。只有B 选项是实现，到达，因此选B。考点：考察动词辨析。35.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：依据上文的成功可以推断出句意为“我感觉到我被赐予了其次次生命来做有意义的大事”。A. 有压力的；B. 苦痛的；C. 有意义的；D. 和平的。应选C。考点：考察形容词辨析。其次局部：阅读理解 共 20 小题； 每题 2.5 分，总分值 50 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASuppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you in horror and burn with shame.ve clicked “send”. You freezeWhat to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it toolightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receivers friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing. 36.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：依据其次段其次句You freeze in horror and burn with shame.可知选 C。考点：考察推理推断。37.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：依据其次个标题局Writing the wrong time后面的内容Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names)。选 A。考点：考察细节理解。38.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：依据倒数其次段最终一句In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down 可知选B。考点：考察推理推断。39.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：依据最终一段中的In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry 可知选D。考点：考察细节理解。40.【答案】C【解析】试题解析：前三段内容通过问题和说明状况，介绍处理邮件问题的方法，由此可推断出本文主要将处理邮件的问题，因此选择C。考点：考察主旨大意。BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕获) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space,in which some womanI dont even know has been im