角色扮演在小学英语口语中的运用_小学教育-小学考试.pdf
-.-zj资料-理工大学工程技术学院 本 科 毕 业 论 文 题 目：角色扮演在小学英语口语中的应用 作 者：莉 学 号：2 指导教师：萍 专 业：英 语 时 间：二 一六年五月 -.-zj资料-The Application of Role Play in Primary School Spoken English Major:English Name:Li Li Supervisor:Wei Ping 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-Abstract The New Curriculum Standard for Primary School English has proposed the tasks during the basic education period:to stimulate and develop pupils interests in English,to enhance their confidence,to cultivate their learning habits and methods,to develop their self-learning and collaboration abilities,to elevate their capability in observation，memorizing,thinking，imagination and innovation,to develop their autonomous learning ability and the spirit of cooperation and improve students ability in observation,memorizing,thinking,imagination and cultivate the spirit of innovation.Now,however,many students dont like English,they can t speak English aloud or can just say a few words and sentences.Therefore this paper is to seek an efficient way to stimulate the primary school students interest in English and to speak English out.This paper starts with the present situation in which primary school students learn English,and shows the benefits of role play as a teaching approach.It also introduces its definition,classification,problems as well as procedures.Through the practical application,it can be seen that role play not only helps students to devote themselves to active learning,stimulate students interest in learning,but also develop their communicative ability,imagination and creativity.Key Words:spoken English,role play,interests 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-摘 要 小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务：激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣；帮助学生树立自信心；养成良好的学习习惯；形成有效的学习策略；培养自主学习的能力和合作精神，提高学生观察、记忆、思维的能力，增强想象力和培养创新精神。然而现在很多小学生不喜欢英语，怯于说英语或者只会说几个单词句子。基于此，本论文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径，以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣，勇于开口并敢于开口说英语。笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手，提出了角色扮演作为英语教学法的积极意义；同时介绍了角色扮演的相关理论知识，如定义、分类、来源，以及角色扮演的具体操作步骤。通过实例可以看出，角色扮演教学法不仅有利于调动学生学习的积极主动性，激发学生的学习兴趣，而且有利于提高学生的交际能力、想象力和创造力的提高。关键词：口语 角色扮演 兴趣 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-Contents Abstract.I 摘要.II Contents.III Introduction.1 1.Research Background.2 1.1 Problems Posing in Primary School Spoken English.2 1.2 The Necessity of Application of Role Play.2 1.2.1 Requirements of Curriculum Reform.3 1.2.2 The Significance of Application of Role Play.3 2.The Basic Knowledge of Role Play.4 2.1 the Definition of Role Play.4 2.2 the Classification of Role Play.4 2.3 Theoretical Bases.7 2.3.1 Role Theory.7 2.3.2 Constructivism Theory.7 2.3.3 Communicating T eaching Approaches.8 2.3 The Problems of Application of Role Play.8 3.The Application of Role Play.9 3.1 Preparation Phase.9 3.1.1Selecting the Content of the Script.9 3.1.2 Warming up.9 3.1.3 Setting up rules.9 3.2 Implementation Phase.10 3.2.1 Assigning Roles.10 3.2.2 Practicing Phase.10 3.2.3 Creating Situations.11 3.2.4 Playing the Roles.12 3.3 Evaluation Phase.12 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-3.3.1 Observation.12 3.3.2 Discussion.13 Conclusion.14 Bibliography.15 Acknowledgements.17 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-Introduction With the age of economic globalization approaching,English has become an international language.Meanwhile,English teaching in China is developing rapidly and extensively.However,the current situation is that the traditional teaching approach can not meet the demand of the economic and social development in China.Reform is urgently needed in English teaching.Nowadays role play teaching is initiated according to the new English curriculum criteria,which was published recently by the government.It is required that students should be involved in the learning activities with a series of tasks to perform in real language environment.The thesis is designed to have a probe into role play and have a practical introduction to the application and task design of role play.Role play provides students with a student-centered learning environment.Controls,threats,rewards and restrictions are not an effective means of stimulating learning,since no one is willing to learn reluctantly.By observing the state of students in class,teachers can preliminarily judge the efficiency of roe play through the application of this method.The writer designs a series of role play plans for the class and puts them into teaching practice.From the result of teaching practice,we can draw a conclusion that role play can effectively stimulate students learning interests.二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-1.Research Background 1.1 Problems Posing in Primary School Spoken English There is no doubt that English plays a quite important role in social life especially in the rapid development of globalization.However,the pupils are a special group.They are active and restless;they cannot easily focus on English learning unless they find it interesting.The traditional methods of English teaching mainly consist of repeating word memorization and grammar explanation,which definitely not be true of the pupils psychological,intellectual,and mental characteristics.The problems of the pupils learning English as follows:(1)Primary school students are so young that they cannot grasp the significance of English learning.In their eyes,interest is the best teacher.As a result,their learning is a process of natural acquisition.(2)Primary school students are not able to or too shy to speak English,which gradually results in that the pupils are not confident in English learning and“Dumb English”emerges.(3)Primary school students can t strive to develop their communication ability due to the lack of linguistic environment.Above of all,to solve these problems is urgent and serious.There is no doubt that the role play is a good medicine.1.2 The Necessity of the Application of Role Play Role play has many advantages.It not only meets the requirements of English textbooks,but also Primary School English New Curriculum Standard.二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-1.2.1 Requirements of Curriculum Reform The compulsory Education Curriculum Standard of English Language propose the goals as follows:pupils keep their interest in English.They can use simple English to exchange simple information about individual,friends and family.They can play little short plays with the help of teachers.They can also understand,read,and describe some simple stories with the help of pictures.Therefore,it stresses pupils interests,their language and communication skills.1.2.2 The Significance of Application of Role Play Many experts at home and abroad hold that role play teaching is conducive to pupils English learning.（1）To Stimulate Learning Interest Acting different characters and exploring different kinds of temperaments,especially some funny characters,is fairly amusing for the pupils.Once they find the charm,they will be unknowingly fond of English.（2）To Improve Communication of Role Play There are so many conversions in the process of role play teaching,teachers have many chances to develop their communication ability.As times goes by,pupils will not just speak only a few words or sentences.More important,they will be able to fluently express their ideas in English.（3）To Strengthen the Communication and Operation between Teachers and Students No one is an isolated land.We cant survive alone without others.In particular,the exchange and cooperation becomes more and more important in the modern information society.The pupils all together finish the tasks by exchanging and cooperation according to 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-the requirements and theme of role play.They overcome obstacles,brainstorm,eliminate anxiety and tension,and deal with interpersonal relationship,which provides a good basis for cooperation in the future.2.The Basic Knowledge of Role Play This chapter mainly introduces role play,including its definition,classification,theoretical bases.Some problems in the process will also be presented.2.1 The Definition of Role Play Van Ments(107-108)defined role-play as“to give students the opportunity to practice interaction with others in certain roles The situation is defined by producing as scenario and a set of role descriptions The scenario gives a background to the particular problem or environment The role description gives profiles of the people.”LiVingstone(6-7)pointed out that:“role play is a classroom activity that gives the students the opportunity to practice the language，the aspects of role behavior,and the actual roles he may need outside the classroom”2.2 The Classification of Role Play Different scholars have different classification standard for the type of role play.According to the number of roles in the role play,it can be divided into single angle role play and multi angle role plaIULy.William Littlewood(73)holds that as follows:1 Role playing controlled through cues dialogues；2 role playing 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-controlled through cues and information；3 role playing controlled through situation and goals；4 debate or discussion role play；51arge scale simulation activities role play)；6 improvisation role play.The author agrees with Luo Yongqing(20-21).Four types as follows(1)Controlled role play.Language,action and behavior have been set up in advance,the pupils just play in the light of the established content.but its not conducive to their personalit y and creativity.(2)Half controlled role play.Only one or some roles can be provided with all information,and then they often start the dialog with those roles that just have rough content.This type of role can help pupils ability to improvise and creativity,but those pupils who have rough or less information will suffer from tension and psychological pressure.For example,on the fourth grade English book,Module 9,Are you going to run sports day?What about your classmates?Teaching process:First:preparation for the role play activity The teacher prepares two cards including role A and role B.Role A has detailed messages.Second:situation introduction The teacher said:the sports day is coming,What are you going to do on sports day?Third:role play Role A Role A:T om,We are going to have a sports day this month.Role B:_ Role A:Are you going to run on sports day?Role B：_ 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-Role A:Are you going to school now?Role B:_ Role A:Goodbye,T om!Good luck!Role B Role A:_ Role B:So great!Role A:_ Role B:Yes,I am going to run the 100 metres.Role A:_ Role B:No,I am going to run in the park.Role A:_ Role B:Thank you!See you!.Fourth：feedback(3)Half free role play.Teachers decide the task and provide the pupils some target clues regardless of the lines of content and means of expression.It favors the pupils activeness,personality and communication ability.At the same time,they all together seek common solution with extremely great enthusiasm.For example,on the fourth grade English book,Module 4:How much is it?We can extend the content of this part,that is to say,how to haggle in the shop.Teaching process:First:preparation for the role play activity The teacher teach students some new sentences:Any discount?Its extensive.It s so cheap.We prepare some pencils,pens,erasers,books,flowers and some fake money.Second:situation introduction In the role lay,the teacher is a assistant,students are customers,they will buy some good one by one.Students have to 二一六年五月资料资料资料摘要小学英语新课程标准提出了基础教育阶段的任务激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣帮助学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯形成有效的学习策略培养自主学习的能力和合作精神提高学生观察记忆思维的 文的出发点便是寻求一种有效途径以激发小学生的英语学习兴趣勇于开口并敢于开口说英语笔者从当前小学生英语口语学习现状入手提出了角色扮作为英语教学法的积极意义同时介绍了角色扮的相关理论知识如定义分类来源以及角 而且有利于提高学生的交际能力想象力和创造力的提高关键词口语角色扮兴趣资料摘要资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料资料罗永勤高中英语教学中的角色扮演西南大学雪梅在英语课堂教学中应用-.-zj资料-make use of what they have learnt.In the role play,students should respect each other.Third:role play Fourth：After role play,the teacher make a feedback.(4)Free role play.Teachers only provide situation and theme.The pupils can make good use of their imagination and creativity in order to finish the task by themselves.2.3 Theoretical Bases Role play has been used widely in many areas.Role-play is also consistent with other theories.2.3.1 Role Theory Role play theory is the basic theory source of role play,it s developed be drama,sociology,psychology and anthropology.There are four fundamental views of it.1 Anthropology
