2013山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2013 山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试题分第 1 卷和第卷两部分。第 1 卷 1-6 页为选择题，55 分；第卷 7-10页为非选择题，45 分；共 100 分。考试用时 100 分钟。2答第 1 卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3第 1 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C 或 D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第第 I I 卷卷（选择题共 55 分）一、英语知识运用一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Does Heze haveairport?-No,but we can takebus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.a:a2.If you want to get more information about English learnimg,please visit our:A.companyB.storeC.officeD,website3.-What do you think of the traffic in our city?-ltsthan it used to be,but theres still a long way to go.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best4.-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?-No.Ido that because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes5.Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs,some hit songs on theInterne like Gangnam Style.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.without6.Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money,but its usuallyto take the underground train to most places.A.amazingB.expensiveC.convenientD.exciting7.Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?No,I won t.I knowthatof usare perfect after all.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all8.You are_to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other persordoesnt get bored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed9.Can we run across the road now?No,we _.We have to wait until the light turns green.A.needntB.mustntC.couldntD.shouldnt10.Why do you collect so many old bikes?IIl have them_ and give away to the children who dont have bikes.A.used upB.given upC.fixed upD.set up11.Linda,I called you this morning,but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry.Ifootball with my friends then.A.playB.playedC.am playingD.was playing12.The World Health Organization has given some advice onto protect usfrom being infected(感染）with H7N9.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when13.the children have fun,parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once14.How often do you chat with your friends online?.Im busy with my study.A.Only one month.B.About twice a month.C.Almost every day.D.Maybe in two weeks.15.Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school.A.Im sorry about this.B.No problem.C.Sure,Id love to.D.Never mind.第二节完形填空第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 162 各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very common to meet different people in public places.When I was12 years old,I got a small job in a16,On my first day at work,Ididnt come home for lunch.When I came home at night,Mum asked,“How did you17your lunch,dear?”I answered,“I made some new friends in the supermarket,twin brothers,theirmom and dad.They were my customers.They invited me18lunch.Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted toknow what kinds of19they might be.Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked20let Mum meet them.Mum was very21to find out that the twin brotherswere joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt very strange because I didnt tell herabout that before.When Mum asked me about this,I said,“I know that too.But do you know thattheir mom has to make all clothes because its22difficult to find anythingto fit them?Theyre also good23.That day,Joe,the one on the right,mademe noodles for lunch.When Mum saw the twins,she must have thought how strange they24.Butto me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty25clothes and theywere good cooks.16.A.supermarketB.post officeC.factoryD.bank17.A.findB.makeC.manageD.eat18.A.atB.forC.afterD.before19.A.menB.womenC.boysD.people20.A.andB.butC.orD.so21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed22.A.soB.veryC.tooD.really23.A.friendsB.singersC.workersD.cooks24.A.smelledB,lookedC.feltD.sounded25.A.sellingB.makingC.wearingD.buying二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20,2013,and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students,Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.She wassafe.But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teachingbuilding.What can we do when an earthquake happens?In fact,theres little we can doto stop natural disasters(自然灾害)such as earthquakes happening.But,somemethods can reduce the harm they cause.Drop down onto your hands and knees.This way can protect you from falling.Cover your head under a strong table or desk.You can also stay along awall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.Hold on to(守住,抓牢)your shelter(遮蔽物)until the shaking stops.Beprepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练）to help student stayalive.26.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?A.At least 196.B.More than 11,000.C.Less than 196.D.About 11,196.27.When the earthquake happened in Yaan,Yang Xuelan was.A.at homeB.at schoolC.on her way to schoolD.playing on the playground28.What does the underlined word reduce mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少29.According to the writer,we canto reduce the harm natural disasterscause.A.do nothingB.stay at homeC.take some methodsD.run out of the house30.Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A.Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B.Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C.Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D.A,B and C.BLots of kids hate school,a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesntlast long.But what happens if you feel this way too much?School is a fact of lifeand getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like itit.If you dont like school,the first step is to find out why.You might not likeschool because you dont have enough friends,or maybe you dont get along withyour teacher.Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work.Youmay be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like youII never catchup.When you know why you dont like school,you can start taking steps to make thingsbetter.Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Yourmum,dad,teacher or school counselor(顾问)will be able to help you.Another goodidea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.Its a great wayto let out emotions(情绪).Remember,you dont have to share what youve writtenwith others.31.Lots of kids,according to the writer.A.like school very muchB.are good at reading and writingC.dont like doing homeworkD.have the thought of hating school32.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指的是)in the frrst paragraph?A.A good education.B.School.C.Future life.D.Friendship.33.If you dont like school,the first step is to.A.find out whyB.go to see a doctorC.ask your parents for helpD.leave school for a short time34.How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.When you start taking steps to make things better,one of the good ideas isto.A.keep silent about your problemsB.share what you ve written with othersC.write down your feelings about school D.get along well with your classmatesCGao Wenqi,49,owner of a restaurant in Xian,Shanxi,started to offer a newservice on April 13,2013:suspended meals(待用快餐).Now many restaurants in China,such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan,have joined the program.You can pay 10 yuan for a meal,which should be sold at 16,and leave it atthe restaurant.Then other people in need,such as the disabled（残疾人），the poorelderly or homeless children,can have it without paying.This idea comes from the cafes(咖啡馆)in Naples,Italy.Its a tradition thatsomeone there pays inin advanceadvance for an extra(额外的)cup or two.Then anothercoffee-drinker can take them for free.“The program is meaningful.It offers help with dignity（尊严），”said Gao toXinhua.However,people are worried that someone who is able to pay would also askfor the suspended meals,so there should be rules for this program.36.According to the passage,this program may possibly take place.A.in a restaurantB.at a bus stationC.in a schoolD.on a train37.The suspended meals are offered to.A.studentsB.workersC.people in needD.the rich38.The underlined phrase“in advance”in the third paragraph means“_”in Chinese.A.滞后B.预先C.优先D.胜过39.Its said that the idea of“suspended meals”comes from.A.ItalyB.the U.S.C.CanadaD.China40.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals.B.The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity.C.Gao Wenqis restaurant joined the program on April 13，2013.D.All customers must pay an extra meal at the restaurant.绝密启用前试卷类型：A菏泽市二菏泽市二 O O 一三年初中学业水平考试一三年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题第卷（非选择题共 45 分）注意事项：注意事项：l.第卷共 4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary School in New York,there is a special radio.It gives people warnings（警报）about bad weather.One day,there came a sound from the radio.This sound brought the piece ofnews:a heavy storm was coming.William Tomic,principal（校长）of the school,askedteachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later,the storm came.However,because of the warning of the radioand the quick work of the principal,no one was hurt.“The radio really did work very well.（我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”William Tomic said.“The parents were as well.”The U.S.government hopes there will be more such success stories.It plansto give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.Every year,more than 10,000 big thunderstorms,2,500 floods,1,000 tornadoes（龙卷风）and some hurricanes（飓风）take place in the U.S.,so the waming radiosare very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather,but also givewarnings about other dangerous things.（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.41.What does the special radio give people?42.Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43.（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44.（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。45.四、综合填空四、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示：一定要注意词语的形式变化！）Oneput upsoalsowayfromcanbewallOne day,when Bill was46home from school,he heard a noise comingfrom the bushes（灌木）.He went over to see47it was.Behind a bush,he founda black dog.Bill went back home as soon as he48with the dog and showedher to his parents.Bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg,49theybrought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.On the50Bills parentsdecided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner.When they arrived,the doctor checked the dog.He toldBill that she51going to have babies!The next day,Bill52signs（牌子）like“FOUND DOGBLACK”around his neighborhood.He53wrote his familys phone number onthe signs.Two days later,Bill got a call54the owner of the dog.The owner thankedBill.When he came to pick up his dog,he said Bill could have55of the babies.Bill was very happy!Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner.He named him Roscoand liked him very much.请将答案写在下面的横线上：46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53._ 54.55.五、情景交际五、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有 2 个选项是多余的）。Li Yang:Good morning,Mathew.Mathew:Good morning,Li Yang.(56)Li Yang:Theres still smog（雾霾）today.Well have to go to school with face masks（口罩）Mathew:(57)According to the news,PM2.5 pollution is the main problemwith air pollution.LiYang:Yes,and air pollution has done harm to peoples health.Mathew:So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fightit.Ji Yang:(58)Mathew:Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles（机动车）and factories,cars withlarge emissions（排放）should not be allowed and factories should be closelywatched.LiYang:(59)We hope that more and more people will join us in makingthe blue skies return for good.Mathew:(60)请将选项的代号填人下面对应的横线上：56.57.58.59.60.六、书面表达六、书面表达（满分 20 分）亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，A.I hope so,too.B.Can you give any advice?C.I dont think so.D.What a pitylE.I agree.F.Whats the weather like today?G.Thats OK.谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。1、要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟；2、字数要求：不少于 80 字。MyMy EnglishEnglish StudyStudy【温馨提示】亲，等你做完题后一定要仔细检查一遍，我们非常看好你哦！菏泽市菏泽市 20132013 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题(A)参考答案及评分标准第第 1 1 卷卷（选择题共 55 分）一至二（满分 55 分）1-5BDCAB 6-10CADBC11-15 DACBA16-20 ACBDA21-25 ACDBD 26-30 ABDCD31-35 DBABC36-40 ACBAD【评分说明】1.1-25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分；2.26-40 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分；3凡与本答案不符者不得分。第卷（非选择题共 45 分）第第 IIII 卷卷（非选择题共 45 分）三、任务型阅读（满分 10 分）41.It gives people warnings about bad weather.42.Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.43.We feltwere happy about its work.44.它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。45.A special radio.The warning radios.Radios to help keep students safe.【评分说明】1本题每小题 2 分，共 10 分。回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；2以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；3答案有语法错误的，每个扣 0.5 分，每小题扣完 2 分为止。四、综合填空（满分 10 分）46.walking47.what48.could49.s050.way51.was52.put up53.als054.from55.one【评分说明】1本题每小题 1 分，共 10 分；2所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣 0.5 分。五、情景交际（满分 5 分）56-60 FDBEA1每小题 1 分，共 5 分；2凡与本答案不符者不得分。六、书面表达（满分 20 分）参考范文：My English StudyHow time flies!My three-year middle school life will be over soon.Lookingback I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school,I had so many difficulties with my English.1was not able to understand the teacher in class,and I couldnt master the wordsand phrases.For a time I wanted to give it up.Later,with the help of the teacherand my classmates,I listened to the teacher carefully in class,kept on readingEnglish every day and spoke English as much as possible.Step by step I made greatprogress in English.In a word,only when you develop interest in studying English can you learnitwell.【评分说明】1、本题为开放性试题，所提供范文仅供参考；在符合题目要求的前提下，允许考生自由发挥。2、本题共 20 分，评分可分为四个档次：第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得17-20 分；第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得 13-16 分；第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不够工整，得 10-12 分；第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得 10 分以下